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April 18, 202614 min readMichael
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Complete List of 214 Chinese Radicals with Meanings and Examples

The building blocks of every Chinese character -- organized by stroke count with pinyin and English meanings

Chinese characters aren't random drawings. They're constructed from a set of recurring components called radicals (部首, bùshǒu). Learning these radicals transforms character study from brute-force memorization into pattern recognition.

This page lists all 205 modern simplified radicals used in HanziFeed, organized by stroke count. We also explain the relationship to the traditional 214 Kangxi radicals and how to use this list as a practical learning tool.

For a deeper introduction to how radicals work and strategies for learning them, see our complete guide to Chinese radicals.

What Are Chinese Radicals?

A radical is the semantic component of a Chinese character -- the part that hints at its meaning category. The character 河 (river) contains the water radical 氵, telling you this character relates to water. The character 妈 (mother) contains the woman radical 女, placing it in the family/female category.

Radicals serve two purposes. First, they're the traditional system for organizing Chinese dictionaries -- characters are indexed by their radical, then by remaining stroke count. Second, and more useful for learners, they reveal the logic behind character construction. When you know that 讠means speech, characters like 说 (to speak), 话 (speech), 语 (language), and 读 (to read) suddenly share a visible connection.

214 Kangxi Radicals vs. 205 Modern Simplified Radicals

The original Kangxi radical system, compiled in 1716 for the Kangxi Dictionary, contains 214 radicals based on traditional (繁体) character forms. When China introduced simplified characters in the 1950s and 1960s, some radicals were merged or simplified along with the characters they appeared in.

The result: modern simplified Chinese uses approximately 205 distinct radicals. Several traditional radicals collapsed into shared simplified forms. For example, the traditional speech radical 言 (7 strokes) was simplified to 讠(2 strokes), and the traditional gold/metal radical 金 (8 strokes) became 钅(5 strokes).

If you're learning simplified Chinese (the standard in mainland China and Singapore), the 205 modern radicals listed below are what you need. If you're studying traditional characters (used in Taiwan and Hong Kong), you'll want the full 214 Kangxi set, which adds a few radicals that simplified Chinese merged.

214
Traditional Kangxi radicals
205
Modern simplified radicals
1-14
Stroke count range
3,145
Characters classified in HanziFeed

How to Use This Radical List

This list is a reference, not a study plan. Here's how to get the most from it.

  1. Start with the most common radicals. You don't need all 205 at once. The most frequently appearing radicals -- 氵(water), 木 (tree), 口 (mouth), 扌(hand), 人/亻(person), 女 (woman), 心/忄(heart), 日 (sun), 月 (moon), 土 (earth) -- appear in hundreds of characters each. Learn these first.
  2. Notice the meaning categories. Radicals cluster characters by meaning. All characters with 氵relate to water or liquids. All characters with 火/灬 relate to fire or heat. This pattern recognition accelerates your learning dramatically.
  3. Pay attention to position. Radicals appear in consistent positions: left side (氵, 扌, 讠), right side (刂, 阝), top (艹, 宀, 雨), bottom (灬, 心), or enclosing (囗, 门). Knowing where to look helps you identify radicals in unfamiliar characters.
  4. Use radicals for dictionary lookup. When you encounter an unknown character, identify its radical, count the remaining strokes, and look it up. This is faster than drawing or guessing at pinyin.
  5. Connect related characters. When you learn a new radical, look up several characters that use it. Seeing the pattern across multiple characters reinforces both the radical and the characters.

Complete Radical List by Stroke Count

1-Stroke Radicals

Radicals with 1 stroke
RadicalMeaningPinyin
one
linegǔn
dotzhǔ
丿slashpiě
second
hookjué

2-Stroke Radicals

Radicals with 2 strokes
RadicalMeaningPinyin
twoèr
lidtóu
personrén
legsér
enter
eight
widejiōng
cover
icebīng
table
open mouthkǎn
knifedāo
power
wrapbāo
spoon
boxfāng
hiding
tenshí
divination
sealjié
cliffhǎn
private
againyòu
speechyán
mound

3-Stroke Radicals

Radicals with 3 strokes
RadicalMeaningPinyin
mouthkǒu
enclosurewéi
earth
scholarshì
gozhǐ
go slowlysuī
evening
big
woman
child
roofmián
inchcùn
smallxiǎo
lamewāng
corpseshī
sproutchè
mountainshān
riverchuān
workgōng
self
clothjīn
drygān
tinyyāo
广shelterguǎng
strideyǐn
hands joinedgǒng
shoot
bowgōng
snout
bristleshān
stepchì
heartxīn
handshǒu
watershuǐ
dogquǎn
silk
grasscǎo
walkchuò
gatemén
flyfēi
eatshí
horse

4-Stroke Radicals

Radicals with 4 strokes
RadicalMeaningPinyin
heartxīn
halberd
door
branchzhī
rap
scriptwén
dipperdǒu
axejīn
squarefāng
not
sun
sayyuē
moonyuè
tree
yawnqiàn
stopzhǐ
deathdǎi
weaponshū
do not
compare
furmáo
clanshì
steam
firehuǒ
firehuǒ
clawzhǎo
father
linesyáo
slicepiàn
fang
cowniú
jade
spiritshì
clothing
seejiàn
shellbèi
cartchē
longcháng
windfēng
soft leatherwéi

5-Stroke Radicals

Radicals with 5 strokes
RadicalMeaningPinyin
darkxuán
melonguā
tile
sweetgān
lifeshēng
useyòng
fieldtián
bolt of cloth
illness
footsteps
whitebái
skin
dishmǐn
eye
spearmáo
arrowshǐ
stoneshí
trackróu
grain
cavexué
stand
netwǎng
metaljīn
dragonlóng
birdniǎo

6-Stroke Radicals

Radicals with 6 strokes
RadicalMeaningPinyin
bamboozhú
rice
jarfǒu
sheepyáng
feather
oldlǎo
andér
plowlěi
earěr
brush
meatròu
ministerchén
self
arrivezhì
mortarjiù
tongueshé
opposechuǎn
boatzhōu
stubborngèn
color
tiger
insectchóng
bloodxuè
walkxíng
西west
page
even

7-Stroke Radicals

Radicals with 7 strokes
RadicalMeaningPinyin
hornjiǎo
valley
beandòu
pigshǐ
catzhì
redchì
walkzǒu
foot
bodyshēn
bitterxīn
morningchén
wineyǒu
distinguishbiàn
village
wheatmài
turtleguī

8-Stroke Radicals

Radicals with 8 strokes
RadicalMeaningPinyin
slave
short-tailed birdzhuī
rain
blue-greenqīng
wrongfēi
fish
齿toothchǐ

9-Stroke Radicals

Radicals with 9 strokes
RadicalMeaningPinyin
facemiàn
leather
soundyīn
headshǒu
fragrantxiāng
bone

10-Stroke Radicals

Radicals with 10 strokes
RadicalMeaningPinyin
tallgāo
hairbiāo
ghostguǐ

11-Stroke Radicals

Radicals with 11 strokes
RadicalMeaningPinyin
鹿deer

12-Stroke Radicals

Radicals with 12 strokes
RadicalMeaningPinyin
yellowhuáng
milletshǔ
blackhēi
tripoddǐng

13-Stroke Radicals

Radicals with 13 strokes
RadicalMeaningPinyin
drum
ratshǔ

14-Stroke Radicals

Radicals with 14 strokes
RadicalMeaningPinyin
nose

The Most Common Radicals You Should Learn First

Not all radicals appear with equal frequency. Some show up in hundreds of characters while others appear in only a handful. If you're just starting out, focus on the radicals that give you the most coverage.

10 most useful radicals for beginners
RadicalMeaningStrokesWhy It's Useful
water3Appears in 河 (river), 海 (ocean), 湖 (lake), 洗 (wash), 汤 (soup), 清 (clear)
mouth3Appears in 吃 (eat), 喝 (drink), 叫 (call), 听 (listen), 吗 (question particle)
hand3Appears in 打 (hit), 拉 (pull), 推 (push), 把 (grasp), 找 (find)
tree4Appears in 林 (forest), 树 (tree), 桌 (table), 板 (board), 果 (fruit)
person2Appears in 你 (you), 他 (he), 们 (plural), 做 (do), 住 (live)
woman3Appears in 妈 (mother), 姐 (sister), 好 (good), 她 (she), 如 (if)
sun4Appears in 时 (time), 明 (bright), 早 (early), 晚 (late), 暖 (warm)
speech2Appears in 说 (speak), 话 (speech), 语 (language), 读 (read), 请 (please)
心/忄heart4/3Appears in 想 (think), 忙 (busy), 快 (fast), 情 (feeling), 怕 (fear)
earth3Appears in 地 (ground), 城 (city), 场 (field), 坐 (sit), 块 (piece)

These 10 radicals alone will help you recognize patterns in several hundred common characters. Once you're comfortable with them, expand to the next tier: 火 (fire), 月 (moon), 金/钅 (metal), 竹 (bamboo), 艹 (grass), 纟 (silk), 贝 (shell), 石 (stone), 目 (eye), and 禾 (grain).

Radical Positions in Characters

Radicals don't appear randomly within characters. They follow consistent positional patterns that become predictable once you know them.

Compass

Left Side (most common)

氵(water), 亻(person), 扌(hand), 讠(speech), 女 (woman), 纟(silk), 木 (tree), 火 (fire), 口 (mouth), 土 (earth), 忄(heart), 犭(dog), 饣(eat), 礻(spirit), 衤(clothing), 贝 (shell), 车 (cart), 马 (horse), 钅(metal)

Compass

Right Side

刂(knife), 阝(mound), 见 (see), 页 (page)

Compass

Top

艹(grass), 宀 (roof), 雨 (rain), 竹 (bamboo), 穴 (cave)

Compass

Bottom

灬 (fire), 心 (heart), 皿 (dish)

Compass

Enclosing

囗 (enclosure), 门 (gate), 辶 (walk), 广 (shelter)

Compass

Standalone

Some radicals like 山 (mountain), 田 (field), 大 (big), and 小 (small) function as both independent characters and radicals

Tips for Memorizing Radicals Effectively


Frequently Asked Questions

Why are there 214 Kangxi radicals but only 205 modern ones?
When China simplified its writing system, some traditional radicals were merged. For example, traditional forms that required many strokes were simplified into fewer-stroke versions that sometimes overlapped with existing radicals. The 205 modern radicals reflect the simplified character set used in mainland China today.
Do I need to memorize all 205 radicals?
No. Focus on the 30-50 most common radicals first -- these appear in the majority of everyday characters. You'll naturally encounter the less common ones as you progress to advanced characters. A good character learning app will show you each character's radical automatically, so you learn them in context.
What's the difference between a radical and a component?
Every character has exactly one radical -- the part used for dictionary classification, usually indicating the meaning category. But characters can have multiple components. In 想 (to think), the radical is 心 (heart) at the bottom, but 相 on top is also a component (composed of 木 and 目). Radicals are a subset of components.
Should I learn traditional (214) or simplified (205) radicals?
If you're learning simplified Chinese (mainland China, Singapore), use the 205 modern radicals. If you're learning traditional characters (Taiwan, Hong Kong), use the 214 Kangxi set. The core concepts are the same -- the differences are mostly in stroke counts and a few merged forms.
How do radicals help with HSK exam prep?
Radicals let you decode unfamiliar characters on the exam. If you see an unknown character with 疒 (illness radical), you know it relates to disease or health. This contextual guessing, combined with systematic study of HSK character lists, significantly improves your reading comprehension under exam conditions.

Start Learning Radicals in Context

This list is a reference you can return to anytime. But the most effective way to learn radicals is to see them inside the characters they build.

HanziFeed shows the radical decomposition for every one of its 3,145 characters. When you study a character, you see its radical, its components, and how it relates to other characters in the same family. This contextual approach makes radicals stick in a way that staring at a table never can.

For the theory behind why this works, read our guide to how Chinese characters are structured. If you're preparing for HSK exams, see how the 2026 HSK restructuring affects which characters you need to know.

See radicals in action

Every character in HanziFeed shows its radical decomposition, component structure, and character family connections. Explore all 205 radicals across 3,145 characters.