杠 (gàng): coffin-bearing pole (old), thick pole, bar, rod, thick line
杠 (gàng) is a Chinese character meaning “coffin-bearing pole (old).” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 木 (structural) and 工 (structural). It ranks #2779 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 杠 a wooden 木 lever 工; 工 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form 木 (tree) appears in many related characters such as 本 (běn, (bound form) root), 机 (jī, machine, opportunity), 条 (tiáo, strip).
Definitions
- coffin-bearing pole (old)
- thick pole
- bar
- rod
- thick line
Etymology & Origin
ideographicA wooden 木 lever 工; 工 also provides the pronunciation
Decomposition: ⿰木工 (layout: left-right)
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 保险杠 | bǎo xiǎn gàng | car bumper |
| 杠杆 | gàng gǎn | lever |
| 杠铃 | gàng líng | barbell |
| 杠子 | gàng zi | thick bar |
| 单杠 | dān gàng | bar |
| 抬杠 | tái gàng | to bicker |
| 撬杠 | qiào gàng | crowbar |
| 敲竹杠 | qiāo zhú gàng | extortion by taking advantage of sb's weakness |
| 高低杠 | gāo dī gàng | uneven bars (gymnastics) |
| 双杠 | shuāng gàng | parallel bars (gymnastics event) |
| 盘杠子 | pán gàng zi | to carry out gymnastic tricks on horizontal bar |
| 非杠杆化 | fēi gàng gǎn huà | deleveraging (i.e. paying off part of a leverage loan) |
| 资金杠杆 | zī jīn gàng gǎn | (finance) leverage |
| 斜杠青年 | xié gàng qīng nián | young person who pursues multiple careers simultaneously |
| 杠上 | gàng shàng | to get into a dispute with |
杠 appears in 29 compound words: 45 as the first character, 38 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 杠 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Example Sentences
秋风起，杠叶变黄，铺满了林间小路。
qiū fēng qǐ , gāng xié biàn huáng , pù mǎn le lín jiān xiǎo lù .
Autumn winds rise, Leaves turn yellow, Carpeted along the forest paths.
14岁少年健身遭190公斤杠铃重击 胸口瞬间凹陷
1 4 suì shǎo nián jiàn shēn zāo 1 9 0 gōng jīn gàng líng chóng jī xiōng kǒu shùn jiān āo xiàn
The 14-year-old boy was hit hard by a 190-kilogram barbell and his chest was instantly sunken
彩券、刮刮乐杠龟可以换200元?还能领一串卫生纸
cǎi quàn , guā guā lè gàng guī kě yǐ huàn 2 0 0 yuán ? hái néng lǐng yī chuàn wèi shēng zhǐ
Lottery tickets and scratch cards can be exchanged for 200 yuan? You can also get a string of toilet paper
杠龟彩券、刮刮乐不要丢!杰升通信回收领20...
gàng guī cǎi quàn , guā guā lè bù yāo diū ! jié shēng tōng xìn huí shōu lǐng 2 0 . . .
Don't lose the lottery and scratch tickets! Jiesheng Communications Recycling Leader 20...
公屋阿婆走廊水管玩吊单杠!住户恐压爆制止遭骂 网民教这样对付
gōng wū ā pó zǒu láng shuǐ guǎn wán diào dān gàng ! zhù hù kǒng yā bào zhì zhǐ zāo mà wǎng mín jiào zhè yàng duì fù
Playing with the horizontal bar in the public housing grandmother's corridor water pipe! Residents are afraid of being scolded for being scolded, and netizens teach them to deal with it in this way
倾销争议 天声董事长张水圳曾硬杠美政府
qīng xiāo zhēng yì tiān shēng dǒng shì cháng zhāng shuǐ 圳 céng yìng gàng měi zhèng fǔ
Dumping controversy Tiansheng Chairman Zhang Shuizhen once slammed the US government
汤姆被敲竹杠了。
Tāngmǔ bèi qiāo zhúgàng le.
Tom got ripped off.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 杠 (gàng) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 杠 and 细?
How many strokes does 杠 have?
What is the radical of 杠?
What are the components of 杠?
What are common words containing 杠?
What characters sound the same as 杠 (gàng)?
Is 杠 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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