侥 (jiǎo): by mere luck

侥 (jiǎo) is a Chinese character meaning “by mere luck.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亻 (semantic) and 尧 (phonetic). It ranks #3002 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 侥 person. Its radical form 亻 (person) appears in many related characters such as 人 (rén, person), 你 (nǐ, you), 他 (tā, he).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. by mere luck

Etymology & Origin

侥

pictophoneticperson

Decomposition: ⿰亻尧 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 侥 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
侥幸jiǎo xìngluckily
侥幸心理jiǎo xìng xīn lǐtrusting to luck
僬侥jiāo yáolegendary dwarfs in the west of China
3
Total compounds
67
As first character
33
As last character
0
As middle character

侥 appears in 3 compound words: 67 as the first character, 33 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 侥 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

幸xìng
0.609957 co-occurrences
脱tuō
0.534216 co-occurrences
逃táo
0.524366 co-occurrences
躲duǒ
0.45544 co-occurrences
存cún
0.35496 co-occurrences
险xiǎn
0.34322 co-occurrences
虽suī
0.32918 co-occurrences
过guò
0.32688 co-occurrences
怀huái
0.32012 co-occurrences
抱bào
0.31810 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

作为侥民,我们有责任保护环境。

zuò wéi jiǎo mín , wǒ men yǒu zé rèn bǎo hù huán jìng .

As citizens, we have a responsibility to protect the environment.

中国新闻网·生活Sep 2026

提醒大家,脑出血不是老年人的专属病,切勿抱有侥幸心理。

tí xǐng dà jiā , nǎo chū xiě bù shì lǎo nián rén de zhuān shǔ bìng , qiē wù bào yǒu jiǎo xìng xīn lǐ .

Please be aware that cerebral hemorrhage is not a condition exclusive to the elderly; do not take any chances.

IT之家Apr 2026

切勿心存侥幸,以身试法,通过伪造、变造、冒用许可证来博取流量和利益。

qiē wù xīn cún jiǎo xìng , yǐ shēn shì fǎ , tōng guò wěi zào , biàn zào , mào yòng xǔ kě zhèng lái bó qǔ liú liàng hé lì yì .

Do not take chances or flout the law by forging, altering, or misusing licenses to gain traffic and profit.

中国新闻网·生活Apr 2026

拒绝“贪鲜”侥幸 专家提醒春季谨防白毒伞中毒

jù jué tān xiān jiǎo xìng zhuān jiā tí xǐng chūn jì jǐn fáng bái dú sǎn zhōng dú

Don’t Take Chances by “Craving Freshness”: Experts Warn to Beware of Poisoning from the White Death Cap Mushroom This Spring

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 亻 (person) component

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 侥 (jiǎo) mean in Chinese?
侥 (jiǎo) primarily means "by mere luck." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #3002 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 侥 and 烧?
侥 (jiǎo) and 烧 (shāo) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 亻 vs 火 (same 尧 component).
How many strokes does 侥 have?
侥 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 侥?
The radical associated with 侥 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 侥?
侥 is composed of: 亻 (semantic), 尧 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻尧 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 侥?
Common words with 侥 include: 侥幸 (jiǎo xìng, "luckily"); 侥幸心理 (jiǎo xìng xīn lǐ, "trusting to luck"); 僬侥 (jiāo yáo, "legendary dwarfs in the west of China"). There are over 3 compound words containing this character.
Is 侥 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 侥 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 侥 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.