峦 (luán): mountain ranges

峦 (luán) is a Chinese character meaning “mountain ranges.” Outside the HSK 3.0 syllabus (CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亦 (structural) and 山 (semantic). It ranks #3980 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 峦 mountain. Its radical form 山 (mountain) appears in many related characters such as 峡 (xiá, gorge), 屿 (yǔ, islet), 巅 (diān, summit).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. mountain ranges

Etymology & Origin

峦

pictophoneticmountain

Decomposition: ⿱亦山 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 峦 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
山峦shān luánmountain range
峰峦nounfēng luánpeaks and ridges
层峦叠嶂phrasecéng luán dié zhàngrange upon range of mountains (idiom)
山峦重叠shān luán chóng diéoverlapping ranges of high mountains (idiom)
万峦proper-nounwàn luánhundreds and thousands of mountains
层峦nouncéng luánrange upon range of mountains
重峦叠嶂phrasechóng luán dié zhàngrange upon range of mountains (idiom)
7
Total compounds
0
As first character
57
As last character
43
As middle character

峦 appears in 7 compound words: 0 as the first character, 57 as the last, and 43 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

层峦叠嶂céngluándiézhàng

peaks rising upon on another; range upon range of mountains

phrase
重峦叠嶂chóngluándiézhàng

range upon range of hills

phrase

Example Sentences

爱范儿Jun 2026

移动过程中,近处的彩色贝壳依次掠过画面,远处的瓦片与山峦从缝隙中逐渐显露。

yí dòng guò chéng zhōng , jìn chǔ de cǎi sè bèi qiào yī cì lüè guò huà miàn , yuǎn chǔ de wǎ piàn yǔ shān luán cóng féng xì zhōng zhú jiàn xiǎn lù .

As the camera moves, colorful seashells in the foreground flash across the frame one after another, while roof tiles and mountain ranges in the distance gradually come into view through the gaps.

中国新闻网·文化Apr 2026

现场展出的叶蜡石山水盆景作品山峦自然起伏、刚中见柔。

xiàn chǎng zhǎn chū de yè là shí shān shuǐ pén jǐng zuò pǐn shān luán zì rán qǐ fú , gāng zhōng jiàn róu .

The landscape bonsai works made of ye waxstone on display feature naturally undulating mountain ranges that combine strength with softness.

中国新闻网·文化Apr 2026

楚石为身,被匠人刻出连绵起伏的峰峦,还有藏在山坳里的亭台流水。

chǔ shí wéi shēn , bèi jiàng rén kè chū lián mián qǐ fú de fēng luán , hái yǒu zàng zài shān 坳 lǐ de tíng tái liú shuǐ .

Carved from a single block of stone, it features undulating mountain ranges sculpted by artisans, as well as pavilions and flowing streams hidden in the mountain valleys.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 山 (mountain) component

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 峦 (luán) mean in Chinese?
峦 (luán) primarily means "mountain ranges." It is not part of the HSK 3.0 syllabus. It ranks #3980 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 峦 have?
峦 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 峦?
The radical associated with 峦 is 山 (mountain). This radical appears in many characters related to mountain.
What are the components of 峦?
峦 is composed of: 亦 (structural), 山 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱亦山 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 峦?
Common words with 峦 include: 山峦 (shān luán, "mountain range"); 峰峦 (fēng luán, "peaks and ridges"); 层峦叠嶂 (céng luán dié zhàng, "range upon range of mountains (idiom)"); 山峦重叠 (shān luán chóng dié, "overlapping ranges of high mountains (idiom)"); 万峦 (wàn luán, "hundreds and thousands of mountains"). There are over 7 compound words containing this character.
Is 峦 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 峦 and the traditional form is 巒.

Practice writing 峦 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.