馁 (něi): (bound form) hungry, starving, (bound form) dispirited, (literary) (of fish) putrid

馁 (něi) is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) hungry.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 饣 (semantic) and 妥 (phonetic). It ranks #2986 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 馁 food. Its radical form 饣 (eat) appears in many related characters such as 饭 (fàn, meal, rice), 饿 (è, hungry), 馆 (guǎn, restaurant, hall).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bound form) hungry
  2. starving
  3. (bound form) dispirited
  4. (literary) (of fish) putrid

Etymology & Origin

馁

pictophoneticfood

Decomposition: ⿰饣妥 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 馁 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
气馁verbqì něito be discouraged
胜不骄,败不馁shèng bù jiāo , bài bù něino arrogance in victory, no despair in defeat
自馁verbzì něito lose confidence
3
Total compounds
0
As first character
100
As last character
0
As middle character

馁 appears in 3 compound words: 0 as the first character, 100 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 馁 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

努nǔ
0.65015 co-occurrences
虽suī
0.62717 co-occurrences
继jì
0.59515 co-occurrences
冻dòng
0.58264 co-occurrences
秃tū
0.50514 co-occurrences
气qì
0.490206 co-occurrences
饥jī
0.47716 co-occurrences
但dàn
0.47517 co-occurrences
续xù
0.46015 co-occurrences
失shī
0.45615 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

馁堂里的饭菜虽然简单,但很可口。

něi táng lǐ de fàn cài suī rán jiǎn shàn , dàn hěn kě kǒu .

The food in the dining hall was simple but delicious.

中国新闻网·体育Jun 2026

一球落后的东莞队并未气馁,掀起潮水般的反扑。

yī qiú luò hòu de dōng guān duì bìng wèi qì něi , xiān qǐ cháo shuǐ bān de fǎn pū .

Trailing by one point, the Dongguan team did not lose heart and launched a relentless counterattack.

中国新闻网·体育May 2026

虽然在球员时期没有取得过出色成绩,但他并不气馁,因为“踢球就是快乐本身”。

suī rán zài qiú yuán shí qī méi yǒu qǔ dé guò chū sè chéng jì , dàn tā bìng bù qì něi , yīn wéi tī qiú jiù shì kuài lè běn shēn .

Although he didn't achieve outstanding results during his playing career, he didn't let that get him down, because "playing soccer is a joy in itself."

爱范儿May 2026

只是对于旁观的其他车企高管而言,这个故事传达的信号令人气馁。

zhī shì duì yú páng guàn de qí tā chē qǐ gāo guǎn ér yán , zhè gè gù shì chuán dá de xìn hào lìng rén qì něi .

However, for executives at other automakers watching from the sidelines, the message conveyed by this story is discouraging.

Tatoeba

别气馁,继续写作吧。

Bié qìněi, jìxù xiězuò ba.

Keep a good heart and go on writing.

Tatoeba

玛丽告诉我她不气馁。

Mǎlì gàosu wǒ tā bù qìněi.

Mary told me she wasn't discouraged.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 饣 (food) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced něi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 馁 (něi) mean in Chinese?
馁 (něi) primarily means "(bound form) hungry." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2986 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 馁 have?
馁 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 馁?
The radical associated with 馁 is 饣 (eat). This radical appears in many characters related to eat.
What are the components of 馁?
馁 is composed of: 饣 (semantic), 妥 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰饣妥 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 馁?
Common words with 馁 include: 气馁 (qì něi, "to be discouraged"); 胜不骄,败不馁 (shèng bù jiāo , bài bù něi, "no arrogance in victory, no despair in defeat"); 自馁 (zì něi, "to lose confidence"). There are over 3 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 馁 (něi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation něi: 内 (inside). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 馁 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 馁 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 馁 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.