(shì): persimmon

(shì) is a Chinese character meaning “persimmon.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2888 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, tree. Its radical form (tree) appears in many related characters such as (běn, (bound form) root), (, machine, opportunity), (tiáo, strip).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. persimmon

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetictree

Decomposition: ⿰木市 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
西nounxī hóng shìtomato4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
shì zipersimmon
shì zi jiāobell pepper, aka sweet pepper
shì zi tiāo ruǎn de niēlit. it's the soft persimmons that people choose to squeeze (idiom)
ruǎn shì zi(coll.) pushover
shì bǐngdried persimmon
6
Total compounds
67
As first character
17
As last character
17
As middle character

appears in 6 compound words: 67 as the first character, 17 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.4911,854 co-occurrences
zhǎo
0.470612 co-occurrences
0.457378 co-occurrences
bǐng
0.439192 co-occurrences
0.42360 co-occurrences
hóng
0.403887 co-occurrences
shā
0.377216 co-occurrences
0.3754,548 co-occurrences
jiāo
0.36690 co-occurrences
zǎo
0.36442 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

工人们正在砍伐病,防止虫害蔓延。

gōng rén men zhēng zài kǎn fá bìng shì , fáng zhǐ chóng hài mán yán .

Workers are cutting down diseased persimmon trees to prevent the spread of pests.

SmzdmApr 2026

老北京宫廷果子干:饼神仙吃法

lǎo běi jīng gōng tíng guǒ zǐ gān : shì bǐng shén xiān chī fǎ

SmzdmMar 2026

大葱炒牛肉,酸菜炒肉,酱拌菠菜,糖子,都是下饭硬菜

dà cōng chǎo niú ròu , suān cài chǎo ròu , jiàng bàn 菠 cài , táng shì zǐ , dōu shì xià fàn yìng cài

Tatoeba

梅格买了一罐西红

Méi gé mǎi le yī guàn xīhóngshì.

Meg bought a can of tomatoes.

Tatoeba

我不要红色的子椒, 而是要绿色的。

Wǒ bù yào hóngsè de shìzijiāo, érshì yào lǜsè de.

I don't want red bell peppers, I want green ones.

Tatoeba

她在她花园里种西红

Tā zài tā huāyuán lǐ zhòng xīhóngshì.

She grows tomatoes in her garden.

Tatoeba

一公斤的番茄酱等于两公斤的西红

Yī gōngjīn de fānqiéjiàng děngyú liǎng gōngjīn de xīhóngshì.

A kilo of ketchup is equivalent to two kilos of tomatoes.

Tatoeba

我在新竹买了一块手工饼,味道甜而不腻。

Wǒ zài Xīnzhú mǎi le yīkuài shǒugōng shìbǐng, wèidao tián ér bù nì.

I bought a handmade dried persimmon in Hsinchu. It tastes sweet but not greasy.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced shì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 柿 (shì) mean in Chinese?
柿 (shì) primarily means "persimmon." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #2888 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 柿 have?
柿 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 柿?
The radical associated with 柿 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 柿?
柿 is composed of: 木 (semantic), 市 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰木市 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 柿?
Common words with 柿 include: 西红柿 (xī hóng shì, "tomato"); 柿子 (shì zi, "persimmon"); 柿子椒 (shì zi jiāo, "bell pepper, aka sweet pepper"); 柿子挑软的捏 (shì zi tiāo ruǎn de niē, "lit. it's the soft persimmons that people choose to squeeze (idiom)"); 软柿子 (ruǎn shì zi, "(coll.) pushover"). There are over 6 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 柿 (shì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shì: 师 (teacher), 十 (ten), 时 (time, hour), 识 (to know, knowledge), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 柿 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 柿 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.