栓 (shuān): bottle stopper, plug, (gun) bolt

栓 (shuān) is a Chinese character meaning “bottle stopper.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 木 (semantic) and 全 (phonetic). It ranks #2712 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 栓 wood. Its radical form 木 (tree) appears in many related characters such as 本 (běn, (bound form) root), 机 (jī, machine, opportunity), 条 (tiáo, strip).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. bottle stopper
  2. plug
  3. (gun) bolt

Etymology & Origin

栓

pictophoneticwood

Decomposition: ⿰木全 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 栓 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
血栓nounxuè shuānblood clot
栓塞verbshuān sè(medicine) embolism
螺栓nounluó shuānbolt (male component of nut and bolt)
消防栓nounxiāo fáng shuānfire hydrant
栓剂nounshuān jìsuppository
栓子nounshuān zi(medicine) embolus
枪栓nounqiāng shuāngun bolt
消火栓nounxiāo huǒ shuānfire hydrant
血栓形成nounxuè shuān xíng chéngthrombosis
月经棉栓yuè jīng mián shuāntampon
血栓病xuè shuān bìngthrombosis
止血栓nounzhǐ xuè shuānplug to stop bleeding
门栓nounmén shuānvariant of 門閂|门闩
血栓症nounxuè shuān zhèngthrombosis
音栓yīn shuān(music) organ stop
21
Total compounds
24
As first character
52
As last character
24
As middle character

栓 appears in 21 compound words: 24 as the first character, 52 as the last, and 24 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 栓 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

螺luó
0.6131,564 co-occurrences
血xiě
0.5292,471 co-occurrences
拴shuān
0.49636 co-occurrences
脉mài
0.487302 co-occurrences
肺fèi
0.484360 co-occurrences
塞sāi
0.4661,459 co-occurrences
枪qiāng
0.464420 co-occurrences
静jìng
0.432210 co-occurrences
溶róng
0.395140 co-occurrences
固gù
0.394308 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

秋风起,栓叶变黄,铺满了林间小路。

qiū fēng qǐ , shuān xié biàn huáng , pù mǎn le lín jiān xiǎo lù .

Autumn winds rise, Dogwood leaves turn yellow, Carpeted along the forest path.

99 健康网Feb 2026

腺肌症最好的治疗办法有哪些?介入栓塞术会影响卵巢功能吗

xiàn jī zhèng zuì hǎo de zhì liáo bàn fǎ yǒu nǎ xiē ? jiè rù shuān sāi shù huì yǐng xiǎng luǎn cháo gōng néng ma

What are the best treatments for adenomyosis? Does interventional embolization affect ovarian function?

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

高雄BMW撞断消防栓 驾驶在水花中失去生命迹象

gāo xióng B M W zhuàng duàn xiāo fáng shuān jià shǐ zài shuǐ huā zhōng shī qù shēng mìng jì xiàng

Kaohsiung BMW crashed into a fire hydrant and lost signs of life in a splash

LtnFeb 2026

BMW轿车高雄自撞消防栓 驾驶命危急救中

B M W jiào chē gāo xióng zì zhuàng xiāo fáng shuān jià shǐ mìng wēi jí jiù zhōng

BMW sedan Kaohsiung crashed into a fire hydrant and the driver was in critical condition

99 健康网Feb 2026

...的副作用和危害大吗?长期服用会增加静脉血栓风险吗

. . . de fù zuò yòng hé wēi hài dà ma ? cháng qī fú yòng huì zēng jiā jìng mài xiě shuān fēng xiǎn ma

... Are the side effects and harms great? Does long-term use increase the risk of venous thrombosis?

99 健康网Feb 2026

长期避孕药的副作用大吗?会不会增加血栓或肝功能异常风险

cháng qī bì yùn yào de fù zuò yòng dà ma ? huì bù huì zēng jiā xiě shuān huò gān gōng néng yì cháng fēng xiǎn

Are the side effects of long-term contraceptives significant? Does it increase the risk of blood clots or abnormal liver function?

Tatoeba

螺栓我找到了,螺帽在哪里?

Luóshuān wǒ zhǎodào le, luómào zài nǎlǐ?

I've got the bolts. Where are the nuts?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 木 (wood) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced shuān

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 栓 (shuān) mean in Chinese?
栓 (shuān) primarily means "bottle stopper." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2712 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 栓 and 诠?
栓 (shuān) and 诠 (quán) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 木 vs 讠 (same 全 component).
How many strokes does 栓 have?
栓 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 栓?
The radical associated with 栓 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 栓?
栓 is composed of: 木 (semantic), 全 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰木全 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 栓?
Common words with 栓 include: 血栓 (xuè shuān, "blood clot"); 栓塞 (shuān sè, "(medicine) embolism"); 螺栓 (luó shuān, "bolt (male component of nut and bolt)"); 消防栓 (xiāo fáng shuān, "fire hydrant"); 栓剂 (shuān jì, "suppository"). There are over 21 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 栓 (shuān)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shuān: 拴 (to tie up), 涮 (to rinse). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 栓 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 栓 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 栓 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.