(zhāi): to fast or abstain from meat, wine etc, vegetarian diet

(zhāi) is a Chinese character meaning “to fast or abstain from meat, wine etc.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), with radical (script). It ranks #3420 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Native pronunciation
HSK 7-9Radical: script10 strokesFrequency #3420

Definitions

  1. to fast or abstain from meat, wine etc
  2. vegetarian diet

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhāi jièto observe a religious fast
zhāi téngSaitō (Japanese surname)
zhāi yuèRamadan (Islam)
zhāi qīfasting days
shū zhāistudy (room)
dà kāi zhāisee 開齋節|开斋节[Kai1 zhai1 jie2]
dà zhāi qīLent (Christian period of forty days before Easter)
dà zhāi jiégreat fast
kāi zhāi jié(Islam) Eid al-Fitr, festival that marks the end of Ramadan
dà zhāito fast
kāi zhāito stop following a vegetarian diet
zhāi guǒ(religious) offerings
dǎ zhāito beg for (vegetarian) food
zhāi jiàoZhaijiao sect of Buddhism
huà zhāito beg for food (of monks)
26
Total compounds
38
As first character
42
As last character
19
As middle character

appears in 26 compound words: 38 as the first character, 42 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

LiáozhāizhìyìHSK 6+

Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio (Qing Dynasty collection of Chinese supernatural tales)

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

学习字需要反复练习,才能写得工整。

xué xí zhāi zì xū yāo fǎn fù liàn xí , cái néng xiě dé gōng zhěng .

Learning to write the character "斋" requires repeated practice to ensure it is written neatly.

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Mar 2026

汶航月行善暖人心系列义举惠及贫户与孤儿

汶 háng zhāi yuè háng shàn nuǎn rén xīn xì liè yì jǔ huì jí pín hù yǔ gū ér

東方日報Mar 2026

【战况R5】在港第3仗开!呢只巨富拍卖会自己买!

zhàn kuàng R 5 zài gǎng dì 3 zhàng kāi zhāi ! ne zhī jù fù pāi mài huì zì jǐ mǎi !

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

跳湖勇救3母女 7青年赴首相官邸与安华开

tiào hú yǒng jiù 3 mǔ nǚ 7 qīng nián fù shǒu xiāng guān 邸 yǔ ān huá kāi zhāi

Hk01.comFeb 2026

阿联酋驻港总领事馆首办“月足球杯” 滙聚穆斯林足球爱好者

ā lián 酋 zhù gǎng zǒng lǐng shì guǎn shǒu bàn zhāi yuè zú qiú bēi 滙 jù mù sī lín zú qiú ài hǎo zhě

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

财政部:网传500令吉戒月援助属假消息

cái zhèng bù : wǎng chuán 5 0 0 lìng jí zhāi jiè yuè yuán zhù shǔ jiǎ xiāo xī

Character Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 斋 (zhāi) mean in Chinese?
斋 (zhāi) primarily means "to fast or abstain from meat, wine etc." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #3420 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 斋 and 慢?
斋 (zhāi) and 慢 (màn) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 斋 (fast) vs 慢 (slow).
How many strokes does 斋 have?
斋 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 斋?
The radical associated with 斋 is 文 (script). This radical appears in many characters related to script.
What are common words containing 斋?
Common words with 斋 include: 斋戒 (zhāi jiè, "to observe a religious fast"); 斋藤 (zhāi téng, "Saitō (Japanese surname)"); 斋月 (zhāi yuè, "Ramadan (Islam)"); 斋期 (zhāi qī, "fasting days"); 书斋 (shū zhāi, "study (room)"). There are over 26 compound words containing this character.
Is 斋 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 斋 and the traditional form is 亝.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.