(): refute

() is a Chinese character meaning “refute.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1993 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, horse. Its radical form (horse) appears in many related characters such as (, horse), (, to ride), (yàn, to test, to verify).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. refute

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichorse

Decomposition: ⿰马爻 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
bó huíto reject
fǎn bóto retort
biàn bóto dispute
bó chuánbarge
bó dǎoto refute
bó chìto refute
bān bómottled
pī bóto criticize
bù zhí yī bó(idiom) (of an argument) not even worthy of a rebuttal
bó miàn zito hurt sb's feelings by rebuffing their request
jiē bó chēshuttle bus ferrying passengers between train stations on two different rail lines
bó zito tow (a barge)
bó zhèngto refute and correct
huí bóto refute
jiē bóto access
31
Total compounds
55
As first character
39
As last character
6
As middle character

appears in 31 compound words: 55 as the first character, 39 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

chì
0.6046,443 co-occurrences
jiē
0.55339,270 co-occurrences
jiāo
0.53428,524 co-occurrences
huí
0.48416,248 co-occurrences
tōng
0.47923,454 co-occurrences
0.4752,616 co-occurrences
kòng
0.46710 co-occurrences
fǎn
0.46311,568 co-occurrences
biàn
0.4561,128 co-occurrences
bān
0.396876 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

bānbólùlíHSK 7+

of many colors; many-hued

phrase
bùzhíyībóHSK 7+

to not be worth refuting

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他的观点被专家斥,缺乏理论依据。

Tā de guāndiǎn bèi zhuānjiā bóchì, quēfá lǐlùn yījù.

His view was refuted by experts for lacking theoretical basis.

It之家Feb 2026

马斯克遇挫:美法官回 xAI 指控 OpenAI 窃取商业...

mǎ sī kè yù cuò měi fǎ guān bó huí zhǐ kòng qiè qǔ shāng yè . . .

[Translation pending - quota exceeded]

東方日報Feb 2026

运署研自动车商用载客 点对点接高铁机铁

yùn shǔ yán zì dòng chē shāng yòng zài kè diǎn duì diǎn jiē bó gāo tiě jī tiě

The Department of Transport has developed a point-to-point connection to high-speed rail and railways for commercial passenger vehicles

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

墨西哥毒枭密会情妇曝行踪 躲灌木丛火中枪惨死

mò xī gē dú 枭 mì huì qíng fù pù háng zōng duǒ guàn mù cóng bó huǒ zhōng qiāng cǎn sǐ

Mexican Drug Lord Reveals Whereabouts During Secret Meeting with Mistress, Dies in Shootout While Hiding in Bushes

NewsFeb 2026

川普关税判决出炉!台湾谈得太早?连贤明:还有301条款在等着

chuān pǔ guān shuì pàn jué chū lú ! tái wān tán dé tài zǎo ? lián xián míng bó hái yǒu tiáo kuǎn zài děng zhe

Trump Tariff Ruling Released! Is Taiwan Talking Too Soon? Lien Hsien-ming Counterargues: Section 301 Still Looms

NewsFeb 2026

...林旺仁求法官“再给一次机会” 声请再审遭

. . . lín wàng rén qiú fǎ guān zài gěi yī cì jī huì shēng qǐng zài shěn zāo bó huí

Lin Wangren pleaded with the judge for "one more chance," but his petition for retrial was denied.

Tatoeba

他的计划被回了。

Tā de jìhuà bèi bóhuí le.

His plan was discarded.

Tatoeba

他们认为,去反一个不认识的人有些不礼貌。

Tāmen rènwéi, qù fǎnbó yī gè bù rènshi de rén yǒuxiē bù lǐmào.

They consider it impolite to disagree with someone they don't know very well.

Tatoeba

要说,就要说得有力量,使对方失去反的能力。

Yàoshuō, jiùyào shuō de yǒulì liáng, shǐ duìfāng shīqù fǎnbó de nénglì.

If you're going to say it, you have to say it with force, and take away your opponent's ability to retaliate.

Tatoeba

她的脑筋转得很快,无论你对她说些什么,她总能巧妙地作出反

Tā de nǎojīn zhuǎn dehěn kuài, wúlùn nǐ duì tā shuō xiē shénme, tā zǒngnéng qiǎomiào de zuòchū fǎnbó.

She's quick on her feet, so no matter what you say to her, she'll have a witty comeback.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 驳 (bó) mean in Chinese?
驳 (bó) primarily means "refute." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1993 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 驳 have?
驳 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 驳?
The radical associated with 驳 is 马 (horse). This radical appears in many characters related to horse.
What are the components of 驳?
驳 is composed of: 马 (semantic), 爻 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰马爻 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 驳?
Common words with 驳 include: 驳回 (bó huí, "to reject"); 反驳 (fǎn bó, "to retort"); 辩驳 (biàn bó, "to dispute"); 驳船 (bó chuán, "barge"); 驳倒 (bó dǎo, "to refute"). There are over 31 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 驳 (bó)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bó: 拨 (to push aside with the hand, foot, a stick etc), 波 (wave), 玻 (see 玻璃), 播 ((bound form) to sow (seeds)), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 驳 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 驳 and the traditional form is 駁.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.