辩 (biàn): to dispute, to debate, to argue

辩 (biàn) is a Chinese character meaning “to dispute.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 辛 (structural), 讠 (structural) and 辛 (structural). It ranks #1347 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 辩 a bitter 辛 exchange of words 讠. Its radical form 辛 (bitter) appears in many related characters such as 辣 (là, hot (spicy)), 辛 (xīn, (of taste) hot or pungent), 辞 (cí, to resign).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to dispute
  2. to debate
  3. to argue

Etymology & Origin

辩

ideographicA bitter 辛 exchange of words 讠

Decomposition: ⿲辛讠辛 (layout: left-middle-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Practice writing 辩 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
辩护verbbiàn hùto speak in defense of
辩论verbbiàn lùndebate
辩解verbbiàn jiěto explain
争辩verbzhēng biàna dispute
抗辩verbkàng biànto counter accusations
辩护人nounbiàn hù réndefender
狡辩verbjiǎo biànto deflect blame from oneself with a dishonest story
辩称verbbiàn chēngto argue (that)
辩驳verbbiàn bóto dispute
雄辩nounxióng biàneloquent
答辩verbdá biànto reply (to an accusation)
申辩verbshēn biànto defend oneself
诡辩verbguǐ biànspecious arguments
辩白verbbiàn báito offer an explanation
辩证法nounbiàn zhèng fǎdialectics
56
Total compounds
46
As first character
41
As last character
13
As middle character

辩 appears in 56 compound words: 46 as the first character, 41 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 辩 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

论lùn
0.62911,554 co-occurrences
护hù
0.6129,108 co-occurrences
诡guǐ
0.536252 co-occurrences
证zhèng
0.4601,838 co-occurrences
答dá
0.4581,112 co-occurrences
驳bó
0.449376 co-occurrences
律lǜ
0.4461,832 co-occurrences
师shī
0.4081,796 co-occurrences
僧sēng
0.405394 co-occurrences
争zhēng
0.3981,012 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

百辞莫辩bǎi cí mò biànHSK 7+

see 百口莫辯|百口莫辩

phrase
不容置辩bùróngzhìbiànHSK 7+

indisputable; incontestable; peremptory

phrase
能言善辩néngyánshànbiànHSK 7+

to be eloquent; to be articulate; to have the gift of the gab

phrase

Showing 3 of 4 idioms containing 辩.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

辩字虽然难写,但意思很有趣。

biàn zì suī rán nán xiě , dàn yì sī hěn yǒu qù .

The character "辩" may be difficult to write, but its meaning is quite interesting.

Nownews今日新聞Mar 2026

吴宗宪披蓝袍选宜兰!张育萌曝“替签赌辩护”轰:挑战台湾人底线

wú zōng xiàn pī lán páo xuǎn yí lán ! zhāng yù méng pù tì qiān dǔ biàn hù hōng : tiāo zhàn tái wān rén de xiàn

Wu Zongxian wore a blue robe and chose Yilan! Zhang Yumeng revealed that he was "defending the gambling game" and booming: challenging the bottom line of Taiwanese

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

【日常辩证】王小慧/排队人生

rì cháng biàn zhèng wáng xiǎo huì pái duì rén shēng

【Daily Dialectic】Wang Xiaohui/Queuing Life

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

【日常辩证】老瓶子/享受夕阳之美

rì cháng biàn zhèng lǎo píng zǐ xiǎng shòu xī yáng zhī měi

【Daily dialectic】Old bottle/enjoy the beauty of the sunset

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

杜特蒂律师ICC出庭辩护 称检方无法举证、毒品战争难定罪

dù tè dì lǜ shī I C C chū tíng biàn hù chèn jiǎn fāng wú fǎ jǔ zhèng , dú pǐn zhàn zhēng nán dìng zuì

Duterte's lawyer appeared in court at the ICC to defend himself, saying that the prosecution could not provide evidence and that it was difficult to convict him of a drug war

EttodayFeb 2026

...扭蛋店社长偷拍女客裙底 手机藏2千部影片辩“压力大忍不住”

. . . niǔ dàn diàn shè cháng tōu pāi nǚ kè qún de shǒu jī zàng 2 qiān bù yǐng piàn biàn yā lì dà rěn bù zhù

... The president of the gachapon shop secretly filmed the female customer's upskirt and hid 2,000 videos on his mobile phone to defend "the pressure is so high that I can't help it"

Tatoeba

雄辩如银,沉默如金。

Xióngbiàn rú yín, chénmò rú jīn.

Eloquence is silver, silence is golden.

Tatoeba

我在给魔鬼当辩护士。

Wǒ zài gěi móguǐ dāng biànhùshì.

I'm just playing the devil's advocate.

Tatoeba

我们在世界人口问题上争辩了一番。

Wǒmen zàishì jiè rénkǒu wèntí shàng zhēngbiàn le yī fān.

We debated on the question of world population.

Tatoeba

我无意争辩你的理论。

Wǒ wúyì zhēngbiàn nǐ de lǐlùn.

I have no intention in arguing about your theory.

Character Family

辛 Radical Family — Characters sharing the bitter radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced biàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 辩 (biàn) mean in Chinese?
辩 (biàn) primarily means "to dispute." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1347 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 辩 have?
辩 is written with 16 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 辩?
The radical associated with 辩 is 辛 (bitter). This radical appears in many characters related to bitter.
What are the components of 辩?
辩 is composed of: 辛 (structural), 讠 (structural), 辛 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿲辛讠辛 with a left-middle-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 辩?
Common words with 辩 include: 辩护 (biàn hù, "to speak in defense of"); 辩论 (biàn lùn, "debate"); 辩解 (biàn jiě, "to explain"); 争辩 (zhēng biàn, "a dispute"); 抗辩 (kàng biàn, "to counter accusations"). There are over 56 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 辩 (biàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation biàn: 变 (to change), 边 (side), 便 (convenient), 编 (to edit, to compile), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 辩 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 辩 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 辩 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.