(chún): alcohol, wine with high alcohol content, rich

(chún) is a Chinese character meaning “alcohol.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #2458 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, wine 酉 fit to be savored 享. Its radical form (wine) appears in many related characters such as (pèi, to join), (suān, sour), (xǐng, to wake up).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. alcohol
  2. wine with high alcohol content
  3. rich

Etymology & Origin

ideographicWine 酉 fit to be savored 享

Decomposition: ⿰酉享 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
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14
15

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
lèi gù chúnsteroid
dǎn gù chúncholesterol
yǐ chúnethanol
xiāng chúnrich and mellow (flavor or aroma)
jiǎ chúnmethyl alcohol
chún hòumellow and rich
bǐng chúnpropanol
hé chéng lèi gù chúnanabolic steroids
yī yuán chúnmethyl alcohol CH3OH
pí zhì lèi gù chúncorticosteroid
lā kè tì chúnlactitol, a sugar alcohol
sān yuán chúnpropyl alcohol C3H7OH
èr yuán chúnethyl alcohol C2H5OH
yán pí zhì lèi gù chúnmineralocorticoid (e.g. aldosterone)
ā bù shū chúnalbuterol, chemical used in treating asthma
60
Total compounds
7
As first character
87
As last character
7
As middle character

appears in 60 compound words: 7 as the first character, 87 as the last, and 7 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.62015,804 co-occurrences
dǎn
0.5792,802 co-occurrences
0.57012,522 co-occurrences
bǐng
0.5134,044 co-occurrences
róng
0.4882,706 co-occurrences
0.4882,340 co-occurrences
zhī
0.4681,536 co-occurrences
jiǎ
0.4657,902 co-occurrences
suān
0.4633,852 co-occurrences
duō
0.459504 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

dàchúnxiǎocīHSK 7+

sound on the whole though defective in details

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字在日常生活中使用频率较低。

chún zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ jiào dī .

The character "醇" is not frequently used in everyday life.

The Beijing NewsMar 2026

糖酒会观察:无葡萄酒延续热度,标准、售价等难题待解

táng jiǔ huì guàn chá : wú chún dī chún pú táo jiǔ yán xù rè dù , biāo zhǔn , shòu jià děng nán tí dài jiě

China International Wine & Spirits Fair: Alcohol-Free and Low-Alcohol Wines Remain Popular, but Challenges Regarding Standards and Pricing Remain Unresolved

風傳媒Mar 2026

...治疗新突破!5大生物制剂纳健保 摆脱类固依赖

. . . zhì liáo xīn tū pò ! 5 dà shēng wù zhì jì nà jiàn bǎo bǎi tuō lèi gù chún yī lài

...A breakthrough in treatment! Five major biologics added to national health insurance, ending reliance on steroids

WorldjournalMar 2026

纽约皇后区百大权势榜 刘逸排第6 多领域华裔上榜

niǔ yuē huáng hòu qū bǎi dà quán shì bǎng liú chún yì pái dì 6 duō lǐng yù huá yì shàng bǎng

Liu Chunyu Ranks 6th on Queens’ 100 Most Influential List; Chinese Americans Featured Across Multiple Fields

99 健康网Feb 2026

麦芽糖是无糖食品吗?作为甜味剂被允许用于无糖产...

mài yá táng chún shì wú táng shí pǐn ma ? zuò wéi tián wèi jì bèi yǔn xǔ yòng yú wú táng chǎn . . .

Is maltitol a sugar free food? As a sweetener, it is allowed to be used in sugar-free production...

99 健康网Feb 2026

麦芽糖属于无糖食品吗?它算不算国标定义的“糖”

mài yá táng chún shǔ yú wú táng shí pǐn ma ? tā suàn bù suàn guó biāo dìng yì de táng

Is maltitol a sugar-free food? Is it considered "sugar" as defined by the national standard

Tatoeba

充分氧化反应赋予红茶浓郁厚的风味和深琥珀色。

Chōngfèn yǎnghuà fǎnyìng fùyǔ hóngchá nóng yù chúnhòu de fēngwèi hé shēn hǔpò sè.

Full oxidation gives black tea its deep, robust flavor and dark amber color.

Tatoeba

我的胆固很高。

Wǒ de dǎngùchún hěn gāo.

My cholesterol is high.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced chún

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 醇 (chún) mean in Chinese?
醇 (chún) primarily means "alcohol." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2458 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 醇 and 低?
醇 (chún) and 低 (dī) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 醇 (high) vs 低 (low).
How many strokes does 醇 have?
醇 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 醇?
The radical associated with 醇 is 酉 (wine). This radical appears in many characters related to wine.
What are the components of 醇?
醇 is composed of: 酉 (structural), 享 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰酉享 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 醇?
Common words with 醇 include: 类固醇 (lèi gù chún, "steroid"); 胆固醇 (dǎn gù chún, "cholesterol"); 乙醇 (yǐ chún, "ethanol"); 香醇 (xiāng chún, "rich and mellow (flavor or aroma)"); 甲醇 (jiǎ chún, "methyl alcohol"). There are over 60 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 醇 (chún)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chún: 春 (spring), 纯 (pure), 唇 (lip), 蠢 (stupid). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 醇 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 醇 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.