拉 (lā): to pull

拉 (lā) is a Chinese character meaning “to pull.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (semantic) and 立 (phonetic). It ranks #324 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 拉 hand. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to pull

Etymology & Origin

拉

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌立 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 拉 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
伊拉克proper-nounyī lā kèIraq
莎拉proper-nounshā lāSara or Sarah (name)
沙拉adjectiveshā lā(loanword) salad
卡拉kǎ lākaraoke
拉拉nounlā lā(slang) lesbian
拉丁proper-nounlā dīngLatin
阿拉伯proper-nounā lā bóArabian
阿拉pronounā lā(Wu dialect) I
达拉斯proper-noundá lā sīDallas
拉开verblā kāito pull open
拉里lā lǐlari (currency of Georgia) (loanword)
克拉nounkè lācarat (mass) (loanword)
布拉格proper-nounbù lā géPrague, capital of Czech Republic
克拉克kè lā kè(name) Clark or Clarke
阿拉斯加ā lā sī jiāAlaska, US state
139
Total compounds
53
As first character
32
As last character
15
As middle character

拉 appears in 139 compound words: 53 as the first character, 32 as the last, and 15 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 拉 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

克kè
0.540172,274 co-occurrences
卡kǎ
0.51588,496 co-occurrences
芭bā
0.51411,094 co-occurrences
伯bó
0.50768,440 co-occurrences
斯sī
0.502261,640 co-occurrences
夫fū
0.50178,082 co-occurrences
阿ā
0.495145,123 co-occurrences
姆mǔ
0.48939,846 co-occurrences
帕pà
0.48529,634 co-occurrences
伊yī
0.48456,478 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (50)

阿卜杜拉ĀbǔdùlāHSK 7+

a transliteration of the Arabic male given name عَبْد اللّٰه (ʕabd allāh), Abd Allah

阿拉伯海Ālābó HǎiHSK 7+

Arabian Sea

阿拉伯胶ālābó jiāoHSK 7+

gum arabic

noun
阿拉伯糖ālābótángHSK 7+

arabinose

noun
阿拉伯文ĀlābówénHSK 7+

Arabic (language)

noun
阿拉伯语ĀlābóyǔHSK 7+

Arabic (language)

noun
阿拉善盟Ālāshàn MéngHSK 7+

Alxa League, Inner Mongolia

阿姆哈拉ĀmǔhālāHSK 7+

Amhara (a region of Ethiopia)

安克拉治ĀnkèlāzhìHSK 5+

Anchorage (a city in Alaska, United States)

勃拉姆斯BólāmǔsīHSK 7+

Brahms (surname)

布达拉宫Bùdálā GōngHSK 6+

Potala Palace (chief residence of the Dalai Lama in Lhasa)

布拉萨市bù lā sà shìHSK 7+

Brazzaville, capital of Congo (Tw)

phrase

Showing 12 of 50 idioms containing 拉.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请拉一下这个把手,抽屉就能打开了。

Qǐng lā yíxià zhè gè bǎshou, chōuti jiù néng dǎkāi le.

Please pull this handle, and the drawer will open.

Irna ChineseFeb 2026

88%的阿拉伯民众反对承认以色列政权

8 8 de ā lā bó mín zhòng fǎn duì chéng rèn yǐ sè liè zhèng quán

88% of the Arab population opposes the recognition of the Israeli regime

百度新闻Feb 2026

未必是坏事!南马降级成精英标 马拉松将回归体验本质

wèi bì shì huài shì ! nán mǎ jiàng jí chéng jīng yīng biāo mǎ lā sōng jiāng huí guī tǐ yàn běn zhì

It's not necessarily a bad thing! South Malaysia is relegated to an elite marathon and will return to the essence of experience

百度新闻Feb 2026

莎拉·杜特尔特宣布参加2028年菲律宾总统大...

莎 lā dù tè ěr tè xuān bù cān jiā nián 菲 lǜ bīn zǒng tǒng dà . . .

Sara Duterte announces her candidacy for the 2028 Philippine presidential election...

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层|拉萨:年货购销两旺 高原喜迎新年

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng lā sà nián huò gòu xiāo liǎng wàng gāo yuán xǐ yíng xīn nián

Spring Festival at the Grassroots Level | Lhasa: New Year Shopping Booms as Plateau Welcomes the New Year

百度新闻Feb 2026

原油价格大幅反弹 直线拉升

yuán yóu jiè gé dà fú fǎn dàn zhí xiàn lā shēng

Crude oil prices surge sharply, climbing steeply.

Tatoeba

您听见我儿子拉小提琴了吗?

Nín tīngjiàn wǒ érzi lā xiǎotíqín le ma?

Did you hear my son play the violin?

Tatoeba

要不要再来一些沙拉?

Yàobù yào zài lái yīxiē shālā?

Would you like some more salad?

Tatoeba

您曾经见过考拉吗?

Nín céngjīng jiàn guo kǎolā ma?

Have you ever seen a koala?

Tatoeba

芭芭拉昨天考驾照考得怎样?

Bābālā zuótiān kǎo jiàzhào kǎo de zěnyàng?

How did Barbara's driving test go yesterday?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 扌 (hand) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced lā

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 拉 (lā) mean in Chinese?
拉 (lā) primarily means "to pull." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #324 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 拉 and 推?
拉 (lā) and 推 (tuī) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 拉 (pull) vs 推 (push).
How many strokes does 拉 have?
拉 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 拉?
The radical associated with 拉 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 拉?
拉 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 立 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌立 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 拉?
Common words with 拉 include: 伊拉克 (yī lā kè, "Iraq"); 莎拉 (shā lā, "Sara or Sarah (name)"); 沙拉 (shā lā, "(loanword) salad"); 卡拉 (kǎ lā, "karaoke"); 拉拉 (lā lā, "(slang) lesbian"). There are over 139 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 拉 (lā)?
Several characters share the pronunciation lā: 垃 (garbage), 啦 (sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation), 腊 ((bound form) 12th lunar month), 辣 (hot (spicy)), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 拉 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 拉 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 拉 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.