(fēn): miasma, vapor

(fēn) is a Chinese character meaning “miasma.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1981 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, air. Its radical form (steam) appears in many related characters such as (, gas), (yǎng, oxygen (chemistry)).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. miasma
  2. vapor

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticair

Decomposition: ⿹气分 (layout: surround-from-upper-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounqì fēnatmosphere6
nounfēn wéiambience6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
fēn wéi biān chéng(computing) vibe coding
chǎo rè qì fēnto liven up the atmosphere
xiāng fēnfragrance
chǎo qì fēnto liven up the atmosphere
6
Total compounds
33
As first character
67
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 6 compound words: 33 as the first character, 67 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

wéi
0.56812,942 co-occurrences
0.54812,138 co-occurrences
duò
0.441252 co-occurrences
chǎo
0.440582 co-occurrences
nóng
0.432666 co-occurrences
0.4201,014 co-occurrences
jǐn
0.4131,068 co-occurrences
0.410192 co-occurrences
hōng
0.399186 co-occurrences
0.386276 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了解字的来源,有助于理解中国文化。

le xiè fēn zì de lái yuán , yǒu zhù yú lǐ xiè zhōng guó wén huā .

Understanding the origin of the character "fēn" helps to comprehend Chinese culture.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

【聚焦世界棒球经典赛】朱宥勋/大赛之前,围怪异:写在2026年“世界棒球经典赛”...

jù jiāo shì jiè bàng qiú jīng diǎn sài zhū 宥 xūn dà sài zhī qián , fēn wéi guài yì : xiě zài 2 0 2 6 nián shì jiè bàng qiú jīng diǎn sài . . .

【Focus on the World Baseball Classic】Zhu Youxun/Before the tournament, the atmosphere is weird: written in the 2026 "World Baseball Classic"...

It之家Feb 2026

围编程”命名人卡帕西:智能体会干活之后,...

fēn wéi biān chéng mìng míng rén kǎ pà xī : zhì néng tǐ huì gān huó zhī hòu , . . .

Kapathi, the name of "atmosphere programming": After the intelligent experience works,...

LtnFeb 2026

...报告要考虑总统摄护腺 牛煦庭:降低紧张气

. . . bào gào yāo kǎo lǜ zǒng tǒng shè hù xiàn niú 煦 tíng : jiàng dī jǐn zhāng qì fēn

... The report should consider the president's prostate Niu Xuting: reduce tension

BusinesswireFeb 2026

...豆CO2萃取原精:环保萃取工艺铸就美食香杰作

. . . dòu C O 2 萃 qǔ yuán jīng : huán bǎo 萃 qǔ gōng yì zhù jiù měi shí xiāng fēn jié zuò

... Bean CO2 extraction essence: environmentally friendly extraction process creates a masterpiece of gourmet fragrance

公視新聞網 PnnFeb 2026

河川地生长香植物“石荠薴” 花莲光复乡民尝试复育

hé chuān dì shēng cháng xiāng fēn zhí wù shí 荠 薴 huā lián guāng fù xiāng mín cháng shì fù yù

The fragrant plant "Shi Shen Zhi" grows in the river land, and the villagers of Hualien Guangfu try to restore it

Tatoeba

总部里有另外一种气

Zǒngbù lǐ yǒu lìngwài yīzhǒng qìfēn.

There was a different kind of atmosphere in the headquarters.

Tatoeba

这个地方的气很神秘。

Zhège dìfang de qìfēn hěn shénmì.

This place has a mysterious atmosphere to it.

Tatoeba

为了增添节日的气 ,那里的人用盆栽装饰他们的家。

Wèile zēngtiān jiérì de qìfēn, nàli de rén yòng pénzāi zhuāngshì tāmen de jiā.

People there decorate their homes with potted flowers to add to the festival atmosphere.

Tatoeba

他的幽默巧妙地缓解了晚餐时尴尬的气,让我松了一口气。

Tā de yōumò qiǎomiào de huǎnjiě le wǎncān shí gāngà de qìfēn, ràng wǒ sōng le yīkǒuqì.

His humor charmingly eased the embarrassing atmosphere at dinner time and made me breathe a sigh of relief.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the steam radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced fēn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 氛 (fēn) mean in Chinese?
氛 (fēn) primarily means "miasma." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1981 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 氛 and 盼?
氛 (fēn) and 盼 (pàn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 气 vs 目 (same 分 component).
How many strokes does 氛 have?
氛 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 氛?
The radical associated with 氛 is 气 (steam). This radical appears in many characters related to steam.
What are the components of 氛?
氛 is composed of: 气 (semantic), 分 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿹气分 with a surround-from-upper-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 氛?
Common words with 氛 include: 气氛 (qì fēn, "atmosphere"); 氛围 (fēn wéi, "ambience"); 氛围编程 (fēn wéi biān chéng, "(computing) vibe coding"); 炒热气氛 (chǎo rè qì fēn, "to liven up the atmosphere"); 香氛 (xiāng fēn, "fragrance"). There are over 6 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 氛 (fēn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fēn: 吩 (used in 吩咐), 纷 (numerous), 芬 (perfume), 粉 (powder), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 氛 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 氛 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.