棘 (jí): thorns

棘 (jí) is a Chinese character meaning “thorns.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 朿 (phonetic) and 朿 (phonetic). It ranks #2676 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 棘 thorn. Its radical form 木 (tree) appears in many related characters such as 本 (běn, (bound form) root), 机 (jī, machine, opportunity), 条 (tiáo, strip).

Spoken pronunciation
HSK 7-9Radical: 木 tree12 strokesFrequency #2676朿 phonetic

Definitions

  1. thorns

Etymology & Origin

棘

pictophoneticthorn

Decomposition: ⿰朿朿 (layout: left-right)

Components:朿phonetic

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 棘 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
棘手adjectivejí shǒuthorny (problem)
荆棘nounjīng jíthistles and thorns
棘轮nounjí lúnratchet
披荆斩棘phrasepī jīng zhǎn jílit. to cut one's way through thistles and thorns (idiom)
棘皮动物nounjí pí dòng wùechinoderm, the phylum containing sea urchins, sea cucumbers etc
棘鼻青岛龙jí bí qīng dǎo lóngTsintaosaurus spinorhinus, a 10 meter long hadrosaur with a single horn on its duck-billed snout
棘楚jí chǔthorny problem
沙棘nounshā jí(botany) sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides)
食荼卧棘shí tú wò jíto eat bitter fruit and lie on thorns (idiom)
腔棘鱼qiāng jí yúcoelacanth
荆棘载途jīng jí zài túlit. a path covered in brambles
11
Total compounds
45
As first character
36
As last character
18
As middle character

棘 appears in 11 compound words: 45 as the first character, 36 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 棘 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

臀tún
0.7325,722 co-occurrences
硬yìng
0.70913,210 co-occurrences
枚méi
0.6759,930 co-occurrences
荆jīng
0.595809 co-occurrences
背bèi
0.5817,374 co-occurrences
鲨shā
0.462208 co-occurrences
眶kuàng
0.442114 co-occurrences
刺cì
0.4391,422 co-occurrences
披pī
0.421380 co-occurrences
肢zhī
0.411298 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

棘皮动物jípí dòngwùHSK 7+

echinoderm

noun
披荆斩棘pījīngzhǎnjíHSK 7+

to overcome different difficulties and obstacles

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

棘手的问题需要智慧解决。

Jíshǒu de wèntí xūyào zhìhuì jiějué.

Thorny problems require wisdom to solve.

爱范儿Aug 2026

更棘手的是,国产 GLE 今天面对的市场,早已不是四年前的市场。

gēng jí shǒu de shì , guó chǎn G L E jīn tiān miàn duì de shì chǎng , zǎo yǐ bù shì sì nián qián de shì chǎng .

What makes matters even more challenging is that the market the domestically produced GLE faces today is no longer the same as it was four years ago.

爱范儿Aug 2026

但对神行者 8 来说,眼下最棘手的问题可能不在产品力,而在品牌认知。

dàn duì shén háng zhě 8 lái shuō , yǎn xià zuì jí shǒu de wèn tí kě néng bù zài chǎn pǐn lì , ér zài pǐn pái rèn zhī .

But for the Shenxing 8, the most pressing issue right now may not be product performance, but brand awareness.

爱范儿Jul 2026

埃安面对的情况有些相似,也棘手得多。

Āi ān miàn duì de qíng kuàng yǒu xiē xiāng sì , yě jí shǒu dé duō .

Aion faces a somewhat similar situation, though it is far more challenging.

BastillepostApr 2026

拉丁美洲耶稣受难日巡游 信徒赤脚戴荆棘冠冕展虔诚

lā dīng měi zhōu yē 稣 shòu nán rì xún yóu xìn tú chì jiǎo dài jīng jí guàn 冕 zhǎn qián chéng

Latin American Good Friday Processions: Devotees Walk Barefoot and Wear Crowns of Thorns to Show Their Devotion

東方日報Mar 2026

网骗成各国最棘手挑战 经济损失令人震惊

wǎng piàn chéng gè guó zuì jí shǒu tiāo zhàn jīng jì sǔn shī lìng rén zhèn jīng

Online fraud has become the most difficult challenge in various countries The economic losses are shocking

Tatoeba

对于这个棘手的问题,无论我尝试多少次,结果都会以失败告终。

Duìyú zhège jíshǒu de wèntí, wúlùn wǒ chángshì duōshao cì, jiéguǒ dōu huì yǐ shībài gàozhōng.

Regardless how many times I try to solve this nasty problem, I always end up failing.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced jí

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 棘 (jí) mean in Chinese?
棘 (jí) primarily means "thorns." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2676 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 棘 and 策?
棘 (jí) and 策 (cè) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 木 vs 竹 (same 朿 component).
How many strokes does 棘 have?
棘 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 棘?
The radical associated with 棘 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 棘?
棘 is composed of: 朿 (phonetic), 朿 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰朿朿 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 棘?
Common words with 棘 include: 棘手 (jí shǒu, "thorny (problem)"); 荆棘 (jīng jí, "thistles and thorns"); 棘轮 (jí lún, "ratchet"); 披荆斩棘 (pī jīng zhǎn jí, "lit. to cut one's way through thistles and thorns (idiom)"); 棘皮动物 (jí pí dòng wù, "echinoderm, the phylum containing sea urchins, sea cucumbers etc"). There are over 11 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 棘 (jí)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jí: 机 (machine, opportunity), 己 (self), 几 (how many), 计 (to calculate), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 棘 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 棘 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 棘 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.