(jiào): yeast, leaven, fermentation, Taiwan pr.

(jiào) is a Chinese character meaning “yeast.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2930 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, wine. Its radical form (wine) appears in many related characters such as (pèi, to join), (suān, sour), (xǐng, to wake up).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. yeast
  2. leaven
  3. fermentation
  4. Taiwan pr.

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwine

Decomposition: ⿰酉孝 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
fā jiàoto ferment
jiào mǔyeast
jiào mǔ jūnyeast
jiào sùenzyme
jiào jiě zuò yòngzymolysis
táng jiào jiěglycolysis (anaerobic metabolism of glucose)
jiào mǔ chúnzymosterol
fā jiàovariant of 發酵|发酵[fa1 jiao4]
8
Total compounds
63
As first character
25
As last character
13
As middle character

appears in 8 compound words: 63 as the first character, 25 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

jūn
0.5242,994 co-occurrences
0.51310,782 co-occurrences
0.4905,496 co-occurrences
yàn
0.481504 co-occurrences
niàng
0.479474 co-occurrences
0.47213,293 co-occurrences
táng
0.4641,566 co-occurrences
bǐng
0.437300 co-occurrences
0.421750 co-occurrences
bèi
0.417102 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了解字的来源,有助于理解中国文化。

le xiè jiào zì de lái yuán , yǒu zhù yú lǐ xiè zhōng guó wén huā .

Understanding the origin of the character "ye" (酵) helps to comprehend Chinese culture.

CriApr 2026

视频丨美防长涉内幕交易丑闻持续发-国际在线

shì pín 丨 měi fáng cháng shè nèi mù jiāo yì chǒu wén chí xù fā jiào guó jì zài xiàn

DigitimesMar 2026

扬智ASIC需求发 6奈米SoC新品开发中锁定车用、无人机

yáng zhì A S I C xū qiú fā jiào 6 nài mǐ S o C xīn pǐn kāi fā zhōng suǒ dìng chē yòng , wú rén jī

Demand for Yangzhi ASICs Gains Momentum; New 6-nm SoCs Under Development Target Automotive and Drone Applications

DigitimesMar 2026

苹果“去中化”响应美管制中国制面板发 传京东方稼动率腰斩

píng guǒ qù zhōng huà xiǎng yīng měi guǎn zhì zhōng guó zhì miàn bǎn fā jiào chuán jīng dōng fāng jià dòng lǜ yāo zhǎn

Apple's "de-Chinaization" in Response to U.S. Restrictions on Chinese-Made Displays Gains Momentum; Reports Suggest BOE's Utilization Rate Has Halved

AbcFeb 2026

熊猫外卖指部分骑手涉嫌恐吓 劳资纠纷发

xióng māo wài mài zhǐ bù fēn qí shǒu shè xián kǒng hè láo zī jiū fēn fā jiào

Panda Takeaway refers to some riders suspected of intimidating labor disputes

Tatoeba

酒被放在桶里发

Jiǔ bèi fàng zài tǒng lǐ fājiào.

Wine is put in barrels to mature.

Tatoeba

面包是用面粉和水做的,有时还会加入发粉。

Miànbāo shì yòng miànfěn hé shuǐ zuò de, yǒushí hái huì jiārù fājiào fěn.

Bread is made from flour, water, and often yeast.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiào

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 酵 (jiào) mean in Chinese?
酵 (jiào) primarily means "yeast." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2930 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 酵 have?
酵 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 酵?
The radical associated with 酵 is 酉 (wine). This radical appears in many characters related to wine.
What are the components of 酵?
酵 is composed of: 酉 (semantic), 孝 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰酉孝 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 酵?
Common words with 酵 include: 发酵 (fā jiào, "to ferment"); 酵母 (jiào mǔ, "yeast"); 酵母菌 (jiào mǔ jūn, "yeast"); 酵素 (jiào sù, "enzyme"); 酵解作用 (jiào jiě zuò yòng, "zymolysis"). There are over 8 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 酵 (jiào)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiào: 教 ((bound form) to teach), 交 (to hand over), 郊 (suburbs), 胶 (to glue), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 酵 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 酵 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.