(jiù): (after a suppositional clause) in that case, then, (after a clause of action) as soon as, immediately after, (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely, nothing else but, simply, just, precisely, exactly

(jiù) is a Chinese character meaning “(after a suppositional clause) in that case.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #27 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, specialty. Its radical form (lame) appears in many related characters such as (yóu, outstanding), (, (bound form) embarrassing), (gān, used in 尷尬|尴尬).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (after a suppositional clause) in that case
  2. then
  3. (after a clause of action) as soon as
  4. immediately after
  5. (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely
  6. nothing else but
  7. simply
  8. just
  9. precisely
  10. exactly

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticspecialty

Decomposition: ⿰京尤 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
particle/adverb/conjunctionjiù shìexactly4
noun/verbchéng jiùaccomplishment5
conjunctionjiù suàn(coll.) even if6
verbjiù yèto get a job5
verbjiù dúto go to school6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jiù yàowill
zǎo jiùalready at an earlier time
yě jiù shì shuōin other words
jiù xùto be ready
jiù cǐat this point
gè jiù gè wèi(of the people in a group) to get into position (idiom)
zào jiùto bring up
jiù shì shuōin other words
jiù zhíto take office
jiù zuòto take a seat
àn bù jiù bān(idiom) to follow the prescribed order
qiān jiùto yield to
jiù rènto take office
chéng jiù gǎnsense of achievement
jiù fànto submit
100
Total compounds
42
As first character
22
As last character
36
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 42 as the first character, 22 as the last, and 36 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

dòu
0.51876,500 co-occurrences
shì
0.501825,888 co-occurrences
shì
0.45617,556 co-occurrences
xiàng
0.44091,853 co-occurrences
hěn
0.43583,946 co-occurrences
kuài
0.41554,864 co-occurrences
0.411181,044 co-occurrences
0.39999,390 co-occurrences
suàn
0.39343,926 co-occurrences
0.38950,682 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (27)

ànbùjiùbānHSK 4+

to do something in an orderly manner; to follow the prescribed order; to keep to the conventional ways

phrase
bì shí jiù xūHSK 5+

(idiom) stay clear of the enemy's main force and strike at his weak points

phrase
bùmíngjiùlǐHSK 2+

to not know the inside story; to be unfamiliar with the details of the situation

phrase
bùzhījiùlǐHSK 2+

to not know the inside story; to be unfamiliar with the details of the situation

phrase
chōng fèn jiù yèHSK 5+

full employment

phrase
gèjiùgèwèiHSK 4+

each person performs their respective role or goes to their own place; on your marks!; take your position!

phrase
gōngchéngmíngjiùHSK 4+

synonym of 功成名遂 (gōngchéngmíngsuì, “merits accomplished and fame obtained”)

phrase
jiàn fèng jiù zuānHSK 7+

lit. to squeeze into every crack (idiom); fig. to make the most of every opportunity

phrase
jiàn hǎo jiù shōuHSK 3+

to quit while one is ahead

phrase
jiāngcuòjiùcuòHSK 4+

to continue doing a thing that has been done incorrectly while adapting to the error made

phrase
jiāng jì jiù jìHSK 4+

to turn somebody's trick against him; to beat somebody at his own game

phrase
jiùdìqǔcáiHSK 4+

to make use of local resources (including materials and people)

phrase

Showing 12 of 27 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他从小对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣,现在已经成为一名专业音乐家了。

Tā cóngxiǎo jiù duì yīnyuè yǒuzhe nónghòu de xìngqù, xiànzài yǐjīng chéngwéi yī míng zhuānyè yīnyuèjiā le.

He has had a strong interest in music since childhood and is now a professional musician.

百度新闻Feb 2026

“我女儿是战神!”

wǒ nǚ ér jiù shì zhàn shén !

"My daughter is the God of War!"

百度新闻Feb 2026

伊朗总统:伊朗愿其核工业和平性质接受任何形式核查

yī lǎng zǒng tǒng yī lǎng yuàn jiù qí hé gōng yè hé píng xìng zhì jiē shòu rèn hé xíng shì hé chá

Iranian President: Iran is ready to accept any form of verification of the peaceful nature of its nuclear industry

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春纳福迎新,来凯德虹口商业中心,福气好物一站式..

xīn chūn nà fú yíng xīn , jiù lái kǎi dé hóng kǒu shāng yè zhōng xīn , fú qì hǎo wù yī zhàn shì . .

Come to CapitaLand Hongkou Commercial Center for a one-stop shop for good fortune and good fortune....

百度新闻Feb 2026

年味里飘出业香 海州乡土人才市集767个岗位引才....

nián wèi lǐ piāo chū jiù yè xiāng hǎi zhōu xiāng tǔ rén cái shì jí gě gāng wèi yǐn cái . . . .

The scent of employment wafts through the festive air Haizhou Local Talent Market offers 767 positions to attract talent....

百度新闻Feb 2026

青岛恒星科技学院:产教融合协同出海,绘全球化新图..

qīng dǎo héng xīng kē jì xué yuàn chǎn jiào róng gě xié tóng chū hǎi , huì jiù quán qiú huā xīn tú . .

Qingdao Hengxing University of Science and Technology: Integrating Industry and Education for Collaborative Global Expansion, Charting a New Course for Globalization...

Tatoeba

我们很快到这儿了,不是吗?

Wǒmen hěn kuài jiù dào zhèr le, bù shì ma?

We arrived here fast, didn't we?

Tatoeba

他很快能痊愈吗?

Tā hěn kuài jiù néng quányù ma?

Will he get well soon?

Tatoeba

那你是不懂这句句子咯?

Nà nǐ jiùshì bù dǒng zhè jù jùzi gē?

So you don't understand this sentence?

Tatoeba

你什么时候回来?那全看天气了。

Nǐ shénmeshíhou huílai? nà jiù quán kàn tiānqì le.

"When are you coming back?" "That all depends on the weather."

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the lame radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 就 (jiù) mean in Chinese?
就 (jiù) primarily means "(after a suppositional clause) in that case." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #27 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 就 and 谅?
就 (jiù) and 谅 (liàng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 尢 vs 讠 (same 京 component).
How many strokes does 就 have?
就 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 就?
The radical associated with 就 is 尢 (lame). This radical appears in many characters related to lame.
What are the components of 就?
就 is composed of: 京 (phonetic), 尤 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰京尤 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 就?
Common words with 就 include: 就是 (jiù shì, "exactly"); 就要 (jiù yào, "will"); 早就 (zǎo jiù, "already at an earlier time"); 也就是说 (yě jiù shì shuō, "in other words"); 成就 (chéng jiù, "accomplishment"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 就 (jiù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiù: 纠 (to gather together), 究 (research), 揪 (to seize), 九 (nine). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 就 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 就 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.