地 (dì): earth, ground

地 (dì) is a Chinese character meaning “earth, ground.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 土 (semantic) and 也 (phonetic). It ranks #21 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 地 earth. Its radical form 土 (earth) appears in many related characters such as 在 (zài, to exist), 场 (chǎng, field, place), 坏 (huài, bad, broken).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. earth, ground

Etymology & Origin

地

pictophoneticearth

Decomposition: ⿰土也 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 地 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 地

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
地方noundì fāngregion3
地球noundì qiúthe earth4
地址noundì zhǐaddress4
地点noundì diǎnplace3
地区noundì qūregion5
地图noundì túmap3
基地nounjī dìbase (of operations, industrial, military, research etc)6
土地nountǔ dìland5
当地noundāng dìlocal5
地下noun/adjectivedì xiàunderground5
本地nounběn dìlocal5
地铁noundì tiěunderground railway2
地面noundì miànfloor5
地震verbdì zhènearthquake5
地位noundì wèiposition5
各地noungè dìin all parts of (a country)4
目的地nounmù dì dìdestination (location)4
场地nounchǎng dìspace6
大地noundà dìearth6
地道adjectivedì dàotunnel6
工地noungōng dìconstruction site6
草地nouncǎo dìlawn3
特地adverbtè dìspecially6
地理noundì lǐgeography5
空地nounkōng dìair-to-surface (missile)6
陆地nounlù dìdry land (as opposed to the sea)5
落地verbluò dìto fall to the ground6
地形noundì xíngtopography6
外地nounwài dìparts of the country other than where one is3
地域noundì yùarea6
地质noundì zhìgeology6
遍地verb/adverbbiàn dìeverywhere6
种地verbzhòng dìto farm6
产地nounchǎn dìsource (of a product)6
133
Total compounds
37
As first character
54
As last character
9
As middle character

地 appears in 133 compound words: 37 as the first character, 54 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 地 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

肯kěn
0.632225,278 co-occurrences
近jìn
0.566321,670 co-occurrences
林lín
0.512253,822 co-occurrences
土tǔ
0.507149,440 co-occurrences
当dāng
0.485158,038 co-occurrences
星xīng
0.485292,858 co-occurrences
殖zhí
0.48044,970 co-occurrences
区qū
0.475456,506 co-occurrences
盆pén
0.47316,334 co-occurrences
理lǐ
0.463252,360 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (102)

阿鼻地狱ābí dìyùHSK 7+

Avīci (the lowest level of the “hell” realm)

noun
拔地而起bá dì ér qǐHSK 6+

(idiom) (of a building etc) to rise out of the ground

phrase
遍地开花biàndìkāihuāHSK 3+

to proliferate and become widespread; to spring up everywhere

verb
不败之地bùbàizhīdìHSK 4+

invincible position

phrase
不毛之地bùmáozhīdìHSK 4+

barren land; desert

phrase
出人头地chū rén tóu dìHSK 2+

to stand out among one's peers (idiom); to excel

phrase
弹丸之地dànwánzhīdìHSK 7+

a tiny place

phrase
地藏菩萨Dìzàng PúsàHSK 7+

Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva

地动山摇dìdòng shānyáoHSK 5+

earthshaking

phrase
地广人稀dìguǎngrénxīHSK 7+

vast territory with a sparse population

phrase
地角天涯dì jiǎo tiān yáHSK 7+

The ends of the earth

phrase
地久天长dìjiǔtiānchángHSK 3+

alternative form of 天長地久 /天长地久 (tiānchángdìjiǔ)

phrase

Showing 12 of 102 idioms containing 地.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

地震发生后,当地政府立即启动了应急预案。

Dìzhèn fāshēng hòu, dāngdì zhèngfǔ lìjí qǐdòng le yìngjí yù'àn.

After the earthquake, the local government immediately activated the emergency plan.

百度新闻Feb 2026

联合国:收到伊朗来信 对地区紧张局势深表关切

lián gě guó : shōu dào yī lǎng lái xìn duì dì qū jǐn zhāng jú shì shēn biǎo guān qiē

United Nations: Received a letter from Iran expressing deep concern about regional tensions

百度新闻Feb 2026

超标近2000倍 日本石川县一处地下水检出高浓度有..

chāo biāo jìn bèi rì běn shí chuān xiàn yī chǔ dì xià shuǐ jiǎn chū gāo nóng dù yǒu . .

Nearly 2,000 times the limit, a groundwater in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan, was found to have high concentrations of...

百度新闻Feb 2026

忻州市房地产市场多项指标居全省首位

忻 zhōu shì fáng dì chǎn shì chǎng duō xiàng zhǐ biāo jū quán shěng shǒu wèi

Xinzhou real estate market tops the province in a number of indicators

百度新闻Feb 2026

...与沈腾马丽同框的机器人 在全国100多个地方..

. . . yú 沈 téng mǎ lí tóng kuàng de jī qì rén zài quán guó duō gě dì fāng . .

... The robot that shares a frame with Shen Teng and Ma Li is in more than 100 places across the country...

百度新闻Feb 2026

点亮中国红!英国地标伦敦眼披上中国春节装扮

diǎn liàng zhōng guó hóng ! yīng guó dì biāo lún dūn yǎn pī shǎng zhōng guó chūn jié zhuāng bàn

Light Up China Red! London Eye Dons Chinese New Year Decorations

Tatoeba

您能把地图传真给我吗?

Nín néng bǎ dìtú chuánzhēn gěi wǒ ma?

Could you send me a map by facsimile?

Tatoeba

他从什么地方来的?

Tā cóng shénmedìfang lái de?

Where does he come from?

Tatoeba

对了,可以把你的地址告诉我吗?

Duìle, kěyǐ bǎ nǐ de dìzhǐ gàosu wǒ ma?

By the way, what is your address?

Tatoeba

请问这儿是什么地方?

Qǐngwèn zhèr shì shénmedìfang?

Pardon me, what place is this?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 土 (earth) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced dì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 地 (dì) mean in Chinese?
地 (dì) primarily means "earth, ground." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #21 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 地 and 池?
地 (dì) and 池 (chí) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 土 vs 氵 (same 也 component).
How many strokes does 地 have?
地 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 地?
The radical associated with 地 is 土 (earth). This radical appears in many characters related to earth.
What are the components of 地?
地 is composed of: 土 (semantic), 也 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰土也 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 地?
Common words with 地 include: 地方 (dì fāng, "region"); 地球 (dì qiú, "the earth"); 地址 (dì zhǐ, "address"); 地狱 (dì yù, "hell"); 地点 (dì diǎn, "place"). There are over 133 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 地 (dì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dì: 第 ((prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 "sixth")), 帝 (emperor), 低 (low), 敌 ((bound form) enemy), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 地 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 地 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 地 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.