焖 (mèn): to cook in a covered vessel, to casserole

焖 (mèn) is a Chinese character meaning “to cook in a covered vessel.” Outside the HSK 3.0 syllabus (CLEC 2022), it is composed of 火 (semantic) and 闷 (phonetic). It ranks #4028 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 焖 fire. Its radical form 火 (fire) appears in many related characters such as 火 (huǒ, fire), 烟 (yān, smoke), 烧 (shāo, to burn, to cook).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to cook in a covered vessel
  2. to casserole

Etymology & Origin

焖

pictophoneticfire

Decomposition: ⿰火闷 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 焖 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
焖烧锅mèn shāo guōthermal cooker
1
Total compounds
100
As first character
0
As last character
0
As middle character

焖 appears in 1 compound words: 100 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

消防员迅速赶到,扑灭了熊熊大焖。

xiāo fáng yuán xùn sù gǎn dào , pū miè le xióng xióng dà mèn .

Firefighters arrived quickly and put out the raging fire.

中国新闻网·文化Sep 2026

蝎蓉焖子是经典做法。

蝎 Róng mèn zǐ shì jīng diǎn zuò fǎ .

Scorpion-stuffed buns are a classic dish.

少数派Aug 2026

不得不说 T 总家的大鲍鱼居然是我吃过最香的,焖排骨更是让我一口一个嘬得停不下来。

bù dé bù shuō T zǒng jiā de dà 鲍 yú jū rán shì wǒ chī guò zuì xiāng de , mèn pái gǔ gēng shì ràng wǒ yī kǒu yī gè 嘬 dé tíng bù xià lái .

I have to say, the giant abalone at General T’s house was actually the most delicious I’ve ever tasted, and the braised spare ribs had me taking one bite after another—I just couldn’t stop.

中国新闻网·文化Jun 2026

符离集烧鸡,中国四大名鸡之一,讲究先炸后卤、老汤慢焖,直至肉烂脱骨。

fú lí jí shāo jī , zhōng guó sì dà míng jī zhī yī , jiǎng jiū xiān zhà hòu lǔ , lǎo tāng màn mèn , zhí zhì ròu làn tuō gǔ .

Fuli Roasted Chicken, one of China’s four most famous chicken dishes, is prepared by first deep-frying the chicken, then braising it in a rich, slow-simmered broth until the meat falls off the bone.

爱范儿Apr 2026

用户吐槽集中于“没有做出焖面的味道”“上菜慢”,甚至调侃“锅比脸大,面比手小”。

yòng hù tǔ cáo jí zhōng yú méi yǒu zuò chū mèn miàn de wèi dào shàng cài màn , shèn zhì diào kǎn guō bǐ liǎn dà , miàn bǐ shǒu xiǎo .

User complaints mainly centered on “it doesn’t taste like braised noodles” and “slow service,” with some even joking that “the pot is bigger than my face, and the noodles are smaller than my hand.”

中国新闻网·生活Apr 2026

此时食用蒜子焖鸡,有助于温中散寒、益气健脾。

cǐ shí shí yòng suàn zǐ mèn jī , yǒu zhù yú wēn zhōng sàn hán , yì qì jiàn pí .

Eating garlic-braised chicken at this time helps warm the middle burner, dispel cold, boost qi, and strengthen the spleen.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 火 (fire) component

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 焖 (mèn) mean in Chinese?
焖 (mèn) primarily means "to cook in a covered vessel." It is not part of the HSK 3.0 syllabus. It ranks #4028 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 焖 have?
焖 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 焖?
The radical associated with 焖 is 火 (fire). This radical appears in many characters related to fire.
What are the components of 焖?
焖 is composed of: 火 (semantic), 闷 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰火闷 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 焖?
Common words with 焖 include: 焖烧锅 (mèn shāo guō, "thermal cooker"). There are over 1 compound words containing this character.
Is 焖 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 焖 and the traditional form is 燜.

Practice writing 焖 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.