炮 (pào): cannon, firecracker

炮 (pào) is a Chinese character meaning “cannon, firecracker.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 火 (semantic) and 包 (phonetic). It ranks #914 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 炮 fire. Its radical form 火 (fire) appears in many related characters such as 火 (huǒ, fire), 灯 (dēng, lamp, light), 烟 (yān, smoke).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. cannon, firecracker

Etymology & Origin

炮

pictophoneticfire

Decomposition: ⿰火包 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 炮 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
大炮noundà pàobig gun
炮弹nounpào dànartillery shell
迫击炮nounpǎi jī pàomortar (weapon)
开炮kāi pàoto open fire
炮火nounpào huǒartillery barrage
枪炮nounqiāng pàofirearm
火炮nounhuǒ pàocannon
炮手nounpào shǒugunner
炮兵nounpào bīngartillery soldier
鞭炮nounbiān pàofirecrackers
炮塔nounpào tǎgun turret
炮轰verbpào hōngto bombard
马后炮nounmǎ hòu pào(Chinese chess) moving the cannon after moving the horse away
高射炮noungāo shè pàoanti-aircraft gun
炮击verbpào jīto shell
88
Total compounds
32
As first character
52
As last character
16
As middle character

炮 appears in 88 compound words: 32 as the first character, 52 as the last, and 16 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 炮 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

烛zhú
0.59511 co-occurrences
火huǒ
0.58831,714 co-occurrences
弹dàn
0.55810,136 co-occurrences
鞭biān
0.539920 co-occurrences
膛táng
0.5301,744 co-occurrences
兵bīng
0.52623,102 co-occurrences
击jī
0.50813,084 co-occurrences
轰hōng
0.4942,010 co-occurrences
磅bàng
0.4901,968 co-occurrences
毫háo
0.4846,426 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

丢轮扯炮diū lún chě pàoHSK 7+

(idiom) flustered; confused

phrase
放马后炮fàng mǎ hòu pàoHSK 7+

to fire after the horse has bolted (idiom); to act too late to be effective

phrase
炮火连天pào huǒ lián tiānHSK 7+

cannon firing for days on end (idiom); enveloped in the flames of war

phrase
如法炮制rúfǎpáozhìHSK 7+

to follow a set pattern; to follow suit

phrase
一炮打响yīpàodǎxiǎngHSK 7+

to achieve great success on the first try

phrase
一炮而红yīpào'érhóngHSK 7+

to become famous overnight

phrase
长枪短炮chángqiāngduǎnpàoHSK 7+

cameras

phrase

Showing 7 of 8 idioms containing 炮.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

春节期间,很多城市禁止在市区燃放鞭炮。

Chūnjié qījiān, hěn duō chéngshì jìnzhǐ zài shìqū ránfàng biānpào.

During the Spring Festival, many cities prohibit setting off firecrackers in urban areas.

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Feb 2026

把甩炮当糖果!母亲才转身几秒 广东女童“口中冒...

bǎ shuǎi pào dāng táng guǒ ! mǔ qīn cái zhuǎn shēn jī miǎo guǎng dōng nǚ tóng kǒu zhōng mào . . .

Throw the cannon as candy! The mother only turned around for a few seconds, and the Guangdong girl "came out of her mouth...

三立新聞網Feb 2026

台南2高工生想当网红“炮炸青蛙”网骂翻

tái nán 2 gāo gōng shēng xiǎng dāng wǎng hóng pào zhà qīng wā wǎng mà fān

Tainan 2 senior engineering students want to be Internet celebrities "bombarding frogs" Internet scolding

東森新聞Feb 2026

WBC/重炮加入WBC “捞哥”去年24轰86分夺打...

W B C chóng pào jiā rù W B C lāo gē qù nián 2 4 hōng 8 6 fēn duó dǎ . . .

WBC/Heavy Artillery joined the WBC "Lao Ge" last year with 24 hits and 86 points...

百度新闻Feb 2026

大山深处:鞭炮声声 笑声朗朗——火箭军某部春节见闻

dà shān shēn chǔ biān pào shēng shēng xiào shēng lǎng lǎng huǒ jiàn jūn mǒu bù chūn jié jiàn wén

Deep in the mountains: the sound of firecrackers and the sound of laughter -- a department of the Rocket Force in the Spring Festival

百度新闻Feb 2026

金正恩出席火箭炮赠送仪式

jīn zhēng ēn chū xí huǒ jiàn pào zèng sòng yí shì

Kim Jong Un attends rocket launcher presentation ceremony

Tatoeba

爱迪生发明了电灯炮。

àidíshēng fāmíng le diàndēng bāo.

Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.

Tatoeba

我们一直是很好的炮友。

Wǒmen yīzhí shì hěn hǎo de pàoyǒu.

We were always very good fuck buddies.

Tatoeba

最后我成功和那个女孩成为了炮友关系。

Zuì hòu wǒ chénggōng hé nàge nǚhái chéngwéi le pàoyǒu guānxi.

In the end, I did manage to become friends with benefits with that girl.

Tatoeba

我不是想要老婆,我想找个炮友而已。

Wǒ bù shì xiǎngyào lǎopó, wǒ xiǎng zhǎo gè pàoyǒu éryǐ.

It's not a wife that I want, but a sex friend.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 火 (fire) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced pào

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 炮 (pào) mean in Chinese?
炮 (pào) primarily means "cannon, firecracker." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #914 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 炮 and 胞?
炮 (pào) and 胞 (bāo) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 火 vs 肉 (same 包 component).
How many strokes does 炮 have?
炮 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 炮?
The radical associated with 炮 is 火 (fire). This radical appears in many characters related to fire.
What are the components of 炮?
炮 is composed of: 火 (semantic), 包 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰火包 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 炮?
Common words with 炮 include: 大炮 (dà pào, "big gun"); 炮弹 (pào dàn, "artillery shell"); 迫击炮 (pǎi jī pào, "mortar (weapon)"); 开炮 (kāi pào, "to open fire"); 炮火 (pào huǒ, "artillery barrage"). There are over 88 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 炮 (pào)?
Several characters share the pronunciation pào: 跑 (to run), 泡 (bubble), 疱 (pimple), 抛 (to throw), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 炮 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 炮 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 炮 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.