蟠 (pán): to coil

蟠 (pán) is a Chinese character meaning “to coil.” Outside the HSK 3.0 syllabus (CLEC 2022), it is composed of 虫 (semantic) and 番 (phonetic). It ranks #4392 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 蟠 insect. Its radical form 虫 (insect) appears in many related characters such as 虫 (chóng, insect), 蛇 (shé, snake), 蛋 (dàn, egg).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to coil

Etymology & Origin

蟠

pictophoneticinsect

Decomposition: ⿰虫番 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Practice writing 蟠 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
蟠桃nounpán táoflat peach (aka Saturn peach or donut peach)
蟠根错节pán gēn cuò jiévariant of 盤根錯節|盘根错节
蟠尾丝虫症pán wěi sī chóng zhèng"river blindness" or onchocerciasis, the second most common cause of blindness in humans, caused by the filarial para...
蟠尾丝虫pán wěi sī chóngOnchocerca volvulus, the filarial parasite worm causing "river blindness" or onchocerciasis, the second most common c...
蟠据pán jùvariant of 盤踞|盘踞
蟠石pán shívariant of 磐石
虎踞龙蟠hǔ jù lóng pánlit. where tigers crouch and dragons coil (idiom)
蟠龙pán lóngcoiled dragon
蟠曲adjectivepán qūvariant of 盤曲|盘曲
蟠踞pán jùvariant of 盤踞|盘踞
10
Total compounds
90
As first character
10
As last character
0
As middle character

蟠 appears in 10 compound words: 90 as the first character, 10 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

虎踞龙蟠hǔ jù lóng pán

lit. where tigers crouch and dragons coil (idiom); fig. forbidding terrain

phrase

Example Sentences

中国新闻网·文化Sep 2026

资料图:中秋节,一场非遗鱼灯巡游在上海蟠龙天地上演。

zī liào tú : zhōng qiū jié , yī chǎng fēi yí yú dēng xún yóu zài shàng hǎi pán lóng tiān dì shàng yǎn .

File photo: A parade featuring fish-shaped lanterns, a form of intangible cultural heritage, took place at Panlong Tiandi in Shanghai during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

中国新闻网·生活Jun 2026

水蜜桃、油桃、黄桃、蟠桃……不同的桃口感风味各异,让夏季充满了桃香。

shuǐ mì táo , yóu táo , huáng táo , pán táo bù tóng de táo kǒu gǎn fēng wèi gè yì , ràng xià jì chōng mǎn le táo xiāng .

Peaches, nectarines, yellow peaches, and Pan peaches… Each variety has its own unique texture and flavor, filling the summer air with the sweet scent of peaches.

中国新闻网·文化Jun 2026

山东省级非遗代表性项目蟠龙梆子代表性传承人韩克是剧团“当家人”。

shān dōng shěng jí fēi yí dài biǎo xìng xiàng mù pán lóng 梆 zǐ dài biǎo xìng chuán chéng rén hán kè shì jù tuán dāng jiā rén .

Han Ke, a representative inheritor of “Panlong Bangzi”—a Shandong provincial-level intangible cultural heritage item—is the “head” of the theater troupe.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 虫 (insect) component

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 蟠 (pán) mean in Chinese?
蟠 (pán) primarily means "to coil." It is not part of the HSK 3.0 syllabus. It ranks #4392 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 蟠 and 翻?
蟠 (pán) and 翻 (fān) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 虫 vs 羽 (same 番 component).
How many strokes does 蟠 have?
蟠 is written with 18 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 蟠?
The radical associated with 蟠 is 虫 (insect). This radical appears in many characters related to insect.
What are the components of 蟠?
蟠 is composed of: 虫 (semantic), 番 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰虫番 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 蟠?
Common words with 蟠 include: 蟠桃 (pán táo, "flat peach (aka Saturn peach or donut peach)"); 蟠根错节 (pán gēn cuò jié, "variant of 盤根錯節|盘根错节"); 蟠尾丝虫症 (pán wěi sī chóng zhèng, ""river blindness" or onchocerciasis, the second most common cause of blindness in humans, caused by the filarial para..."); 蟠尾丝虫 (pán wěi sī chóng, "Onchocerca volvulus, the filarial parasite worm causing "river blindness" or onchocerciasis, the second most common c..."); 蟠据 (pán jù, "variant of 盤踞|盘踞"). There are over 10 compound words containing this character.
Is 蟠 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 蟠 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 蟠 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.