蛇 (shé): snake

蛇 (shé) is a Chinese character meaning “snake.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 虫 (semantic) and 它 (phonetic). It ranks #1675 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 蛇 worm. Its radical form 虫 (insect) appears in many related characters such as 蛋 (dàn, egg), 虽 (suī, although), 虫 (chóng, insect).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. snake

Etymology & Origin

蛇

pictophoneticworm

Decomposition: ⿰虫它 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 蛇 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
毒蛇noundú shéviper
眼镜蛇nounyǎn jìng shécobra
响尾蛇nounxiǎng wěi shérattlesnake
蛇头nounshé tóuhead of a snake
打草惊蛇phrasedǎ cǎo jīng shélit. beat the grass to scare the snake (idiom)
蟒蛇nounmǎng shépython
蛇行verbshé xíngto creep
蛇毒nounshé dúsnake venom
蛇蝎nounshé xiē(fig.) malevolent
蛇形shé xíngS-shaped
画蛇添足phrasehuà shé tiān zúlit. draw legs on a snake (idiom)
水蛇nounshuǐ shéwater snake
虎头蛇尾phrasehǔ tóu shé wěilit. tiger's head, snake's tail (idiom)
引蛇出洞yǐn shé chū dònglit. to pull a snake from its hole
地头蛇phrasedì tóu shélocal bully
91
Total compounds
36
As first character
36
As last character
27
As middle character

蛇 appears in 91 compound words: 36 as the first character, 36 as the last, and 27 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 蛇 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

咬yǎo
0.514940 co-occurrences
毒dú
0.5074,864 co-occurrences
尾wěi
0.4955,398 co-occurrences
颈jǐng
0.486604 co-occurrences
眼yǎn
0.4793,670 co-occurrences
丸wán
0.4711,642 co-occurrences
妖yāo
0.430926 co-occurrences
盲máng
0.413398 co-occurrences
镜jìng
0.408835 co-occurrences
逆nì
0.40312 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (13)

杯弓蛇影bēigōng-shéyǐngHSK 7+

false alarm; self-created suspicion; atmosphere of fear and admonition

phrase
笔走龙蛇bǐzǒulóngshéHSK 5+

lively and vigorous

phrase
打草惊蛇dǎcǎojīngshéHSK 5+

to give away your position through rash actions; to alert someone of your presence unwittingly

phrase
佛口蛇心fókǒushéxīnHSK 5+

to speak with benevolence and mercy but be vicious and malicious in reality

phrase
虎头蛇尾hǔtóushéwěiHSK 5+

to start off strong, but finish weak; to be inconsistent with one's effort

phrase
画蛇添足huàshétiānzúHSK 6+

to improve something unnecessarily; to gild the lily

phrase
龙蛇混杂lóngshéhùnzáHSK 6+

good and bad people mixed up; wise and unwise huddled together

phrase
龙头蛇尾lóng tóu shé wěiHSK 5+

lit. dragon's head, snake's tail (idiom); fig. a strong start but weak finish

phrase
牛鬼蛇神niúguǐshéshénHSK 7+

all sorts of bad things, especially people; cow demons and snake spirits

phrase
虚与委蛇xūyǔwēiyíHSK 6+

sham politeness and compliance; courtesy without sincerity; false civility

phrase
丈八蛇矛Zhàng bā shémáoHSK 5+

the long lance used by Zhang Fei

蛇蝎美人shéxiē měirénHSK 5+

femme fatale; a beautiful but dangerous woman

phrase

Showing 12 of 13 idioms containing 蛇.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这条蛇没有毒,不用害怕。

Zhè tiáo shé méiyǒu dú, búyòng hàipà.

This snake is not poisonous; don't be afraid.

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

东南亚最大军演“金色眼镜蛇”在泰国启动!日美共同强化区域合作

dōng nán yà zuì dà jūn yǎn jīn sè yǎn jìng shé zài tài guó qǐ dòng ! rì měi gòng tóng qiáng huà qū yù gě zuò

Southeast Asia's largest military exercise "Golden Cobra" was launched in Thailand! Japan and the United States jointly strengthen regional cooperation

LtnFeb 2026

在汽旅毒殺2男!韓國蛇蠍美人照片曝光 IG粉絲暴漲50倍

zài qì lǚ dú 殺 nán ! 韓 國 shé 蠍 měi rén zhào piàn pù guāng fěn 絲 bào 漲 bèi

Poisoned Two Men at a Motel! Photos of South Korea's Deadly Beauty Surface, IG Followers Skyrocket 50-Fold

TvbsFeb 2026

...揭年少叛逆史:翹家15天 帶領「放牛班魯蛇」逆襲

. . . jiē nián shǎo pàn nì shǐ 翹 jiā tiān 帶 領 fàng niú bān 魯 shé nì 襲

...Unveiling a Rebellious Youth: Running Away for 15 Days and Leading the "Cowherd Class Losers" to a Comeback

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

皮蛇飲食要留意:與免疫力有關!瞭解「4+1」...

pí shé 飲 shí yāo liú yì 與 miǎn yì lì yǒu 關 ! 瞭 jiě . . .

Pay attention to the skin snake diet: It is related to immunity! Learn about "4+1"...

三立新聞網Feb 2026

台股金蛇年這7檔規模翻倍增 吸金力道猛

tái gǔ jīn shé nián 這 檔 規 mó fān bèi zēng xī jīn lì dào měng

Taiwan stocks doubled the size of these 7 files in the Year of the Golden Snake, attracting gold.

Tatoeba

我的寂寞是一条蛇。

Wǒ de jìmò shì yī tiáo shé.

My loneliness is a snake.

Tatoeba

这条蛇是活的还是死的?

Zhè tiáo shé shì huó de háishi sǐ de?

Is the snake alive or dead?

Tatoeba

澳大利亚有很多毒蛇吗?

àodàlìyà yǒu hěn duō dúshé ma?

Are there many poisonous snakes in Australia?

Tatoeba

一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。

Yīzhāobèishéyǎo, shíniánpàjǐngshéng.

Once bitten, twice shy.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 虫 (worm) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced shé

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 蛇 (shé) mean in Chinese?
蛇 (shé) primarily means "snake." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1675 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 蛇 and 驼?
蛇 (shé) and 驼 (tuó) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 虫 vs 马 (same 它 component).
How many strokes does 蛇 have?
蛇 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 蛇?
The radical associated with 蛇 is 虫 (insect). This radical appears in many characters related to insect.
What are the components of 蛇?
蛇 is composed of: 虫 (semantic), 它 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰虫它 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 蛇?
Common words with 蛇 include: 毒蛇 (dú shé, "viper"); 眼镜蛇 (yǎn jìng shé, "cobra"); 响尾蛇 (xiǎng wěi shé, "rattlesnake"); 蛇头 (shé tóu, "head of a snake"); 打草惊蛇 (dǎ cǎo jīng shé, "lit. beat the grass to scare the snake (idiom)"). There are over 91 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 蛇 (shé)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shé: 设 (to set up, to design), 社 ((bound form) society), 射 (to shoot), 涉 ((literary) to wade across a body of water), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 蛇 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 蛇 and the traditional form is 虵.

Practice writing 蛇 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.