勤 (qín): diligent, industrious, hardworking, frequent, regular, constant, (bound form) work, duty, attendance
勤 (qín) is a Chinese character meaning “diligent.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 堇 (phonetic) and 力 (semantic). It ranks #1555 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 勤 strength. Its radical form 力 (power) appears in many related characters such as 动 (dòng, (of sth) to move), 力 (lì, power), 办 (bàn, to take care of (a matter)).
Definitions
- diligent
- industrious
- hardworking
- frequent
- regular
- constant
- (bound form) work
- duty
- attendance
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 勤
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 外勤 | wài qín | work done in the field (rather than in the office or at the headquarters) |
| 辛勤 | xīn qín | hardworking |
| 执勤 | zhí qín | to be on duty (of a security guard etc) |
| 后勤 | hòu qín | logistics |
| 出勤 | chū qín | to go to work |
| 勤务 | qín wù | service |
| 献殷勤 | xiàn yīn qín | to be particularly attentive to (an attractive young lady or man etc) |
| 勤快 | qín kuài | diligent |
| 值勤 | zhí qín | variant of 執勤|执勤[zhi2 qin2] |
| 殷勤 | yīn qín | politely |
| 缺勤 | quē qín | to be absent from work or school |
| 勤勤恳恳 | qín qín kěn kěn | industrious and conscientious |
| 勤务兵 | qín wù bīng | army orderly |
| 考勤 | kǎo qín | to check attendance (at school or workplace) |
| 勤勉 | qín miǎn | diligence |
勤 appears in 64 compound words: 45 as the first character, 33 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 勤 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (6)
part-work and part-study; to support oneself through hard part-time work while studying
part-work and part-study; to support oneself through hard part-time work while studying
Showing 5 of 6 idioms containing 勤.
Example Sentences
勤劳是中华民族的传统美德。
Qínláo shì Zhōnghuá mínzú de chuántǒng měidé.
Diligence is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.
风光发电不再“罢工”,偏远执勤哨接通长明电
fēng guāng fā diàn bù zài bà gōng , piān yuǎn zhí qín shào jiē tōng cháng míng diàn
Wind and solar power generation is no longer "on strike", and remote duty posts are connected to Changming electricity
每日星座运势/牡羊必须勤劳的耕耘 竞争获得财富
měi rì xīng zuò yùn shì mǔ yáng bì xū qín láo de gēng yún jìng zhēng huò dé cái fù
Daily Horoscope/Aries must work diligently to compete for wealth
南北大道闪避不及撞值勤交警 摩哆骑士伤重不治
nán běi dà dào shǎn bì bù jí zhuàng zhí qín jiāo jǐng mó duō qí shì shāng chóng bù zhì
The north-south avenue dodged and collided with the traffic police on duty Modo Knight was seriously injured and died
...普住所海湖庄园警戒线男子被击毙 白宫指特勤局果断行动
. . . pǔ zhù suǒ hǎi hú zhuāng yuán jǐng jiè xiàn nán zǐ bèi jī bì bái gōng zhǐ tè qín jú guǒ duàn háng dòng
... A man was shot dead on the cordon of Mar-a-Lago Manor in Puzhu The White House accused the Secret Service of decisive action
武警官兵坚守执勤岗位 守护万家灯火
wǔ jǐng guān bīng jiān shǒu zhí qín gāng wèi shǒu hù mò jiā dēng huǒ
Armed police officers and soldiers stick to their duty posts to guard the lights of all homes.
汤姆其实并不懒,相反他很勤奋。
Tāngmǔ qíshí bìngbù lǎn, xiāngfǎn tā hěn qínfèn.
Tom isn't a lazy boy. As a matter of fact, he works hard.
外行谈策略,内行谈后勤。
Wàiháng tán cèlüè, nèiháng tán hòuqín.
Amateurs talk strategy, professionals talk logistics.
我们经常听说日本人工作勤奋。
Wǒmen jīngcháng tīngshuō Rìběnrén gōngzuò qínfèn.
It is often said that the Japanese are hard workers.
我希望他来信更勤些。
Wǒ xīwàng tā láixìn gèng qín xiē.
I wish he would write more often.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
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