驶 (shǐ): (of a vehicle, horse etc) to go fast, to speed, (of a vehicle) to run, to go, (of a boat) to sail

驶 (shǐ) is a Chinese character meaning “(of a vehicle, horse etc) to go fast.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 马 (semantic) and 史 (phonetic). It ranks #1510 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 驶 horse. Its radical form 马 (horse) appears in many related characters such as 马 (mǎ, horse), 骑 (qí, to ride), 验 (yàn, to test, to verify).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (of a vehicle, horse etc) to go fast
  2. to speed
  3. (of a vehicle) to run
  4. to go
  5. (of a boat) to sail

Etymology & Origin

驶

pictophonetichorse

Decomposition: ⿰马史 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 驶 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 驶

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
驾驶verbjià shǐto drive (vehicle)5
行驶verbxíng shǐto travel along a route (of vehicles etc)5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
驾驶员nounjià shǐ yuánpilot
驾驶舱nounjià shǐ cāngcockpit
驾驶证nounjià shǐ zhèngdriver's license
驾驶室nounjià shǐ shìcab (of a locomotive, truck etc)
驶向shǐ xiàng(of a train, boat, plane etc) to head in the direction of
驶入shǐ rù(of a car, ship, train etc) to enter
驶离shǐ líto steer (the plane) away from
驶往shǐ wǎng(of a vehicle, boat etc) to travel to
驶出shǐ chūto leave port
疾驶jí shǐ(of a vehicle) to travel at high speed
行驶证xíng shǐ zhèngvehicle registration certificate
无人驾驶nounwú rén jià shǐunmanned
禁止驶入jìn zhǐ shǐ rùDo not enter! (road sign)
酒后驾驶nounjiǔ hòu jià shǐdriving under the influence of alcohol (DUI)
驶流shǐ liúswiftly flowing
27
Total compounds
22
As first character
37
As last character
41
As middle character

驶 appears in 27 compound words: 22 as the first character, 37 as the last, and 41 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 驶 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

驾jià
0.87227,832 co-occurrences
舱cāng
0.5791,998 co-occurrences
辆liàng
0.4711,520 co-occurrences
车chē
0.4457,517 co-occurrences
员yuán
0.4295,596 co-occurrences
撞zhuàng
0.41036 co-occurrences
行xíng
0.40812,128 co-occurrences
飞fēi
0.4001,176 co-occurrences
证zhèng
0.3841,036 co-occurrences
向xiàng
0.3833,538 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

驾驶执照jiàshǐ zhízhàoHSK 5+

driver's license; driving license

noun
禁止驶入jìn zhǐ shǐ rùHSK 5+

Do not enter! (road sign)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个驶字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě shǐ zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "驶" had different meanings in classical Chinese.

美通社Feb 2026

...it 与 Mobileye 宣布在自动驾驶解决方案领域开展合作

. . . i t yǔ M o b i l e y e xuān bù zài zì dòng jià shǐ jiě jué fāng àn lǐng yù kāi zhǎn gě zuò

... it and Mobileye have announced a collaboration in the field of autonomous driving solutions

EttodayFeb 2026

军车撞死母女! 驾驶兵背锅判刑10个月

jūn chē zhuàng sǐ mǔ nǚ ! jià shǐ bīng bèi guō pàn xíng 1 0 gè yuè

The military vehicle hit the mother and daughter to death! The driver was sentenced to 10 months in prison

中時新聞網Feb 2026

国3龙井段惊魂!驾驶分心追撞缓撞车 车流回堵2公里

guó 3 lóng jǐng duàn jīng hún ! jià shǐ fēn xīn zhuī zhuàng huǎn zhuàng chē chē liú huí dǔ 2 gōng lǐ

National 3 Longjing section is horror! The driver was distracted and slowed down the collision, and the traffic flow was blocked for 2 kilometers

Irna ChineseFeb 2026

商业船舶正从全球各地驶往伊朗港口

shāng yè chuán bó zhèng cóng quán qiú gè dì shǐ wǎng yī lǎng gǎng kǒu

Commercial ships are sailing from all over the world to Iranian ports

LtnFeb 2026

台中公车驶入校园+1 “282绕”停靠雾峰国中

tái zhōng gōng chē shǐ rù jiào yuán 1 2 8 2 rào tíng kào wù fēng guó zhōng

Taichung bus drove into the campus +1 "282 rounds" and stopped at Wufeng Junior High School

Tatoeba

汤姆因无证驾驶而被逮捕。

Tāngmǔ yīn wú zhèng jiàshǐ ér bèi dàibǔ.

Tom was arrested for driving without a licence.

Tatoeba

司机被控超速驾驶。

Sījī bèikòng chāosù jiàshǐ.

The driver was charged with speeding.

Tatoeba

喝醉的驾驶员对车祸有责任。

Hēzuì de jiàshǐyuán duì chēhuò yǒuzérèn.

A drunk driver was responsible for the car accident.

Tatoeba

警察因酒后驾驶逮捕了他。

Jǐngchá yīn jiǔhòujiàshǐ dàibǔ le tā.

The policeman arrested him for drunken driving.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 马 (horse) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced shǐ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 驶 (shǐ) mean in Chinese?
驶 (shǐ) primarily means "(of a vehicle, horse etc) to go fast." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1510 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 驶 and 来?
驶 (shǐ) and 来 (lái) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 驶 (go) vs 来 (come).
How many strokes does 驶 have?
驶 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 驶?
The radical associated with 驶 is 马 (horse). This radical appears in many characters related to horse.
What are the components of 驶?
驶 is composed of: 马 (semantic), 史 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰马史 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 驶?
Common words with 驶 include: 驾驶 (jià shǐ, "to drive (vehicle)"); 行驶 (xíng shǐ, "to travel along a route (of vehicles etc)"); 驾驶员 (jià shǐ yuán, "pilot"); 驾驶舱 (jià shǐ cāng, "cockpit"); 驾驶证 (jià shǐ zhèng, "driver's license"). There are over 27 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 驶 (shǐ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shǐ: 是 (is, yes), 时 (time, hour), 事 (matter), 实 (real, practical), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 驶 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 驶 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 驶 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.