无 (wú): not to have, no, none, not, to lack, un-

无 (wú) is a Chinese character meaning “not to have.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 一 (structural) and 尢 (structural). It ranks #105 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. not to have
  2. no
  3. none
  4. not
  5. to lack
  6. un-

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing 无 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 无

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
无法verbwú fǎunable to4
无论conjunctionwú lùnno matter what or how4
毫无adverbháo wúnot in the least6
无聊adjectivewú liáobored4
无关verbwú guānunrelated5
无所谓verbwú suǒ wèito be indifferent6
无数adjectivewú shùcountless5
无效verbwú xiàonot valid5
无疑verbwú yíundoubtedly6
无限adjectivewú xiànunlimited5
无奈verb/conjunctionwú nàito have no alternative5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
无辜adjectivewú gūblameless
无论如何phrasewú lùn rú hé(idiom) whatever the case
毫无疑问phraseháo wú yí wèncertainty
别无选择verbbié wú xuǎn zéto have no other choice
无罪adjectivewú zuìinnocent
一无所知yī wú suǒ zhī(idiom) not knowing anything at all
无意verbwú yìinadvertent
无能为力wú néng wéi lì(idiom) powerless to do anything about it
无线电wú xiàn diànradio
无比verbwú bǐincomparable
无关紧要phrasewú guān jǐn yàoindifferent
一无所有yī wú suǒ yǒunot having anything at all (idiom)
无视verbwú shìto ignore
无家可归wú jiā kě guī(idiom) homeless
独一无二dú yī wú èr(idiom) unique
174
Total compounds
74
As first character
6
As last character
20
As middle character

无 appears in 174 compound words: 74 as the first character, 6 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 无 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

症zhèng
0.57525,260 co-occurrences
锡xī
0.56714,006 co-occurrences
状zhuàng
0.56126,958 co-occurrences
穷qióng
0.5505,292 co-occurrences
暂zàn
0.53111,514 co-occurrences
论lùn
0.49722,720 co-occurrences
辜gū
0.4782,840 co-occurrences
感gǎn
0.47525,778 co-occurrences
偿cháng
0.4702,952 co-occurrences
毫háo
0.45510,775 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (267)

暗无天日ànwútiānrìHSK 5+

gross lack of justice

phrase
傲慢无礼àomànwúlǐHSK 4+

arrogant; displaying little respect for others

phrase
百无聊赖bǎiwúliáolàiHSK 6+

bored to death; bored stiff; overcome with boredom

phrase
暴露无遗pùlùwúyíHSK 6+

to be completely exposed; to come out into the open

phrase
暴虐无道bào nüè wú dàoHSK 7+

(idiom) tyrannical; oppressive; lawless

phrase
卑鄙无耻bēibǐwúchǐHSK 7+

shameless and immoral

phrase
变化无常biànhuàwúchángHSK 4+

irregular, fickle, capricious

phrase
别无他法bié wú tā fǎHSK 4+

there is no alternative

phrase
不学无术bùxuéwúshùHSK 4+

to be tactless due to the lack of knowledge; without learning or skills; to be not keen on learning anything

phrase
惨无人道cǎnwúréndàoHSK 7+

brutal and inhuman

phrase
出没无常chū mò wú chángHSK 4+

to appear and disappear unpredictably

phrase
大而无当dà'érwúdàngHSK 4+

large but impractical; unwieldy

phrase

Showing 12 of 267 idioms containing 无.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

无字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

mó zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The unique style of writing without words left a deep impression on me.

Fx168 Finance NetworkFeb 2026

中国资产折价40-50%也无法套现?全球10大私募巨头遭遇“退出寒冬...

zhōng guó zī chǎn zhé jià 4 0 5 0 yě wú fǎ tào xiàn ? quán qiú 1 0 dà sī mù jù tóu zāo yù tuì chū hán dōng . . .

China's assets are discounted by 40-50% and cannot be cashed out? The world's top 10 private equity giants suffered from the "exit winter...

English News - RthkFeb 2026

格陵兰岛自治政府总理称无意接收特朗普所称派往当地的医疗船

gé líng lán dǎo zì zhì zhèng fǔ zǒng lǐ chèn wú yì jiē shōu tè lǎng pǔ suǒ chèn pài wǎng dāng dì de yī liáo chuán

The prime minister of Greenland's autonomous government said he had no intention of receiving the medical ship that Trump said was sent to the area

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

美贸易代表:尚无任何国家说退出关税协议

měi mào yì dài biǎo : shàng wú rèn hé guó jiā shuō tuì chū guān shuì xié yì

USTR: No country has said it has withdrawn from the tariff agreement

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

摩通:保荐人新规无碍优质企上市

mó tōng : bǎo jiàn rén xīn guī wú ài yōu zhì qǐ shàng shì

Morgan Stanley: The new sponsor regulations do not hinder the listing of high-quality enterprises

StheadlineFeb 2026

马来西亚沙巴外海7.1级地震 无海啸威胁

mǎ lái xī yà shā bā wài hǎi 7 . 1 jí dì zhèn wú hǎi xiào wēi xié

A magnitude 7.1 earthquake off the coast of Sabah, Malaysia, has no tsunami threat

Tatoeba

她的悲伤无法言喻。

Tā de bēishāng wúfǎ yányù.

No words can express her deep sorrow.

Tatoeba

我无法忍受这噪音。

Wǒ wúfǎrěnshòu zhè zàoyīn.

I can't put up with the noise.

Tatoeba

这无法完全被治愈。

Zhè wúfǎ wánquán bèi zhìyù.

It cannot be completely cured.

Tatoeba

谣言是毫无根据的。

Yáoyán shì háowú gēnjù de.

The rumors are unfounded.

Character Family

无 Radical Family — Characters sharing the not radical

Related Characters

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 无 (wú) mean in Chinese?
无 (wú) primarily means "not to have." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #105 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 无 have?
无 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 无?
The radical associated with 无 is 无 (not). This radical appears in many characters related to not.
What are the components of 无?
无 is composed of: 一 (structural), 尢 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱一尢 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 无?
Common words with 无 include: 无法 (wú fǎ, "unable to"); 无论 (wú lùn, "no matter what or how"); 毫无 (háo wú, "not in the least"); 无聊 (wú liáo, "bored"); 无关 (wú guān, "unrelated"). There are over 174 compound words containing this character.
Is 无 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 无 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 无 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.