(shì): to explain, to release, Buddha (abbr. for 釋迦牟尼|释迦牟尼)

(shì) is a Chinese character meaning “to explain.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic). It ranks #813 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, collect. Its radical form (distinguish) appears in many related characters such as (cǎi, to pick).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to explain
  2. to release
  3. Buddha (abbr. for 釋迦牟尼|释迦牟尼)

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticcollect

Components:semantic

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbjiě shìexplanation4
verbshì fàngto release6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jiǎ shìparole
bǎo shìto release on bail
quán shìto interpret
怀shì huáito get over (a traumatic experience, misgivings etc)
rú shì zhòng fùas if relieved from a burden (idiom)
huò shìfreed (from prison)
zhù shìto annotate
xī shìto dilute
kāi shìto release (a prisoner)
shì ránrelieved
ài bù shì shǒu(idiom) to like sth so much that one is reluctant to put it down
chǎn shìto explain
shì yìthe meaning of sth
shǒu bù shì juànlit. always with a book in hand (idiom)
shì jiā móu níShakyamuni (Sanskrit for "the Sage of the Shakyas", i.e. the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama)
59
Total compounds
46
As first character
29
As last character
25
As middle character

appears in 59 compound words: 46 as the first character, 29 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

zhù
0.740238,398 co-occurrences
diǎn
0.69793 co-occurrences
quán
0.68010,583 co-occurrences
chá
0.64193 co-occurrences
jiě
0.619135,177 co-occurrences
chǎn
0.5645,694 co-occurrences
fàng
0.54083,737 co-occurrences
0.4524,272 co-occurrences
0.43396 co-occurrences
huò
0.42118,720 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

ài bù rěn shìHSK 5+

to love sth too much to part with it (idiom)

phrase
àibùshìshǒuHSK 4+

to love something too much to part with it

phrase
bīngshìqiánxiánHSK 6+

to bury the hatchet; to let bygones be bygones; to become reconciled

phrase
rúshìzhòngfùHSK 4+

to feel as if a weight has been lifted from one’s shoulders

phrase
shǒubùshìjuànHSK 5+

diligent and eager to study; studious

phrase
ShìjiāmóuníHSK 7+

Śākyamuni; Gautama Buddha

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字虽然难写,但意思很有趣。

shì zì suī rán nán xiě , dàn yì sī hěn yǒu qù .

Although the character "释" is difficult to write, its meaning is quite interesting.

99 健康网Feb 2026

“30岁了还因假期结束而哭”?心理专家解背后原因

3 0 suì le hái yīn jiǎ qī jié shù ér kū ? xīn lǐ zhuān jiā jiě shì bèi hòu yuán yīn

"At the age of 30, I still cry because the holidays are over"? Psychologists explain the reasons behind it

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

儿少性侵追诉 民团发起连署吁宪修法并行

ér shǎo xìng qīn zhuī sù mín tuán fā qǐ lián shǔ xū shì xiàn xiū fǎ bìng háng

Child sexual assault prosecution Civil groups launched a joint petition calling for the interpretation of the constitution and the amendment of the law

Hypebeast. TwFeb 2026

Ann Demeulemeester 出 2026 春夏形象企划

A n n D e m e u l e m e e s t e r shì chū 2 0 2 6 chūn xià xíng xiàng qǐ huá

Ann Demeulemeester releases the Spring/Summer 2026 image plan

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

委内瑞拉外长在联合国人权理事会要求美国放马杜罗

wěi nèi ruì lā wài cháng zài lián gě guó rén quán lǐ shì huì yāo qiú měi guó shì fàng mǎ dù luó

Venezuela's foreign minister asked the United States to release Maduro at the UN Human Rights Council

LtnFeb 2026

...改造的吕彦青首秀“期待以下” 平野惠一解原因

. . . gǎi zào de lǚ 彦 qīng shǒu xiù qī dài yǐ xià píng yě huì yī jiě shì yuán yīn

... The transformed Lu Yanqing's debut "looks forward to the following" Keiichi Hirano explained the reason

Tatoeba

国王下令把囚犯放。

Guówáng xiàlìng bǎ qiúfàn shìfàng.

The king ordered that the prisoner should be set free.

Tatoeba

汤姆仔细地给玛丽解

Tāngmǔ zǐxì de gěi Mǎlì jiěshì.

Tom explained it to Mary very carefully.

Tatoeba

你怎么解你缺席的原因?

Nǐ zěnme jiěshì nǐ quēxí de yuányīn?

How do you account for your absence?

Tatoeba

请你为我解规则好吗?

Qǐng nǐ wèi wǒ jiěshì guīzé hǎo ma?

Would you please explain the rules to me?

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the distinguish radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced shì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 释 (shì) mean in Chinese?
释 (shì) primarily means "to explain." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #813 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 释 have?
释 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 释?
The radical associated with 释 is 釆 (distinguish). This radical appears in many characters related to distinguish.
What are the components of 释?
释 is composed of: 釆 (semantic). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 释?
Common words with 释 include: 解释 (jiě shì, "explanation"); 释放 (shì fàng, "to release"); 假释 (jiǎ shì, "parole"); 保释 (bǎo shì, "to release on bail"); 诠释 (quán shì, "to interpret"). There are over 59 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 释 (shì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shì: 师 (teacher), 十 (ten), 时 (time, hour), 识 (to know, knowledge), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 释 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 释 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.