放 (fàng): to put, to release

放 (fàng) is a Chinese character meaning “to put, to release.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 方 (phonetic) and 攵 (semantic). It ranks #291 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 放 let go. Its radical form 攵 (rap) appears in many related characters such as 教 (jiào, (bound form) to teach), 收 (shōu, to receive), 改 (gǎi, to change).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to put, to release

Etymology & Origin

放

pictophoneticlet go

Decomposition: ⿰方攵 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 放 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 放

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
放弃verbfàng qìto renounce4
放松verbfàng sōngto relax4
释放verbshì fàngto release (a prisoner)6
放心verbfàng xīnto feel relieved3
播放verbbō fàngto broadcast4
放学verbfàng xuéto dismiss students at the end of the school day3
开放verb/adjectivekāi fàngto bloom5
解放verbjiě fàngto liberate6
放大verbfàng dàto enlarge6
放假verbfàng jiàto have a holiday or vacation3
存放verbcún fàngto deposit5
发放verbfā fàngto provide6
摆放verbbǎi fàngto set up6
排放verbpái fàngto arrange in order6
放飞verbfàng fēito allow to fly6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
放下verbfàng xiàto lay down
放开verbfàng kāito let go
放手verbfàng shǒuto let go one's hold
放屁verbfàng pìto fart
流放verbliú fàngto exile
放过verbfàng guòto let off
放逐verbfàng zhúto banish
放出verbfàng chūto let off
放纵verbfàng zòngto indulge
放射verbfàng shèto radiate
放火verbfàng huǒto set on fire
放射性adjectivefàng shè xìngradioactive
放荡adjectivefàng dànglicentious
放置verbfàng zhìto put
放任verbfàng rènto ignore
106
Total compounds
70
As first character
30
As last character
0
As middle character

放 appears in 106 compound words: 70 as the first character, 30 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 放 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

播bō
0.678222,720 co-occurrences
解jiě
0.595112,732 co-occurrences
弃qì
0.58531,754 co-occurrences
送sòng
0.53541,054 co-occurrences
开kāi
0.50675,166 co-occurrences
绽zhàn
0.5051,079 co-occurrences
释shì
0.48127,979 co-occurrences
军jūn
0.45958,660 co-occurrences
映yìng
0.44618,998 co-occurrences
次cì
0.43063,032 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (26)

百花齐放bǎihuāqífàngHSK 5+

many different sorts of flowers bloom simultaneously; a variety of different artistic styles flourish at the same time

phrase
大放悲声dà fàng bēi shēngHSK 6+

to wail loudly and mournfully (idiom)

phrase
大放厥词dàfàngjuécí

to talk a lot of nonsense; to let out a spate of stuff and nonsense

phrase
大放异彩dàfàngyìcǎiHSK 6+

to shine; to be outstanding; to perform splendidly

phrase
放浪形骸fànglàng xínghái

to refuse to be bound by convention; to abandon oneself to Bohemianism

phrase
放马后炮fàng mǎ hòu pàoHSK 7+

to fire after the horse has bolted (idiom); to act too late to be effective

phrase
放声大哭fàngshēng dà kūHSK 3+

to cry and wail at the top of one's lungs

verb
放下身段fàng xià shēn duànHSK 3+

to get off one's high horse; to dispense with posturing (and adopt a more humble or empathetic attitude)

phrase
放眼望去fàng yǎn wàng qùHSK 3+

as far as the eye can see

phrase
放在心上fàng zài xīn shàngHSK 3+

to care about; to take seriously; to take to heart

phrase
放在眼里fàng zài yǎnlǐHSK 3+

to have regard for; attach importance to (chiefly used in the negative)

verb
改革开放Gǎigé KāifàngHSK 5+

China's Economic Reform; China's Reform and Opening Up

Showing 12 of 26 idioms containing 放.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请把文件放在桌子上,我稍后会处理。

Qǐng bǎ wénjiàn fàng zài zhuōzi shang, wǒ shāohòu huì chǔlǐ.

Please put the documents on the desk; I'll handle them later.

百度新闻Feb 2026

被抓现行!菲律宾海警在南海投放不明物体

bèi zhuā xiàn háng ! 菲 lǜ bīn hǎi jǐng zài nán hǎi tóu fàng bù míng wù tī

Caught in the act! Philippine Maritime Police Drop Unidentified Objects in South China Sea

百度新闻Feb 2026

宁远县城管局:禁燃禁放不松懈 守护平安祥和年

nìng yuǎn xiàn chéng guǎn jú jīn rán jīn fàng bù sōng xiè shǒu hù píng ān xiáng hé nián

Ningyuan County Urban Management Bureau: ban on burning and discharge of no slack guarding the peace and tranquility of the year

百度新闻Feb 2026

谱写春日序曲!明城墙遗址公园梅花绽放

pǔ xiě chūn rì xù qū ! míng chéng qiáng yí zhǐ gōng yuán méi huā zhàn fàng

Composing the Prelude to Spring! Plum Blossoms Bloom at Ming City Wall Ruins Park

百度新闻Feb 2026

菲律宾海警在南海投放不明物体

菲 lǜ bīn hǎi jǐng zài nán hǎi tóu fàng bù míng wù tī

Philippine Coast Guard deploys unidentified objects in the South China Sea

百度新闻Feb 2026

马年首日上海科技馆试开放 互动展项人气最旺

mǎ nián shǒu rì shǎng hǎi kē jì guǎn shì kāi fàng hù dòng zhǎn xiàng rén qì zuì wàng

Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Opens for Trial Run on First Day of Year of the Horse Interactive Exhibits Draw Largest Crowds

Tatoeba

你想好放假去哪里玩了没有?

Nǐ xiǎng hǎo fàngjià qù nǎlǐ wán le méiyǒu?

Have you made up your mind where to go for the holidays?

Tatoeba

你放假打算去什么地方玩呢?

Nǐ fàngjià dǎsuàn qù shénme dìfang wán ne?

Where are you going to go on your vacation?

Tatoeba

你放学以后干什么?

Nǐ fàngxué yǐhòu gànshénme?

What do you do after school?

Tatoeba

您能帮我拨号吗?电话机放得太高了。

Nín néng bāng wǒ bōhào ma? diànhuàjī fàng de tài gāo le.

Can you help me dial? The telephone is put too high.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 攵 (let go) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced fàng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 放 (fàng) mean in Chinese?
放 (fàng) primarily means "to put, to release." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #291 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 放 and 旁?
放 (fàng) and 旁 (páng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 攵 vs 方 (same 方 component).
How many strokes does 放 have?
放 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 放?
The radical associated with 放 is 攵 (rap). This radical appears in many characters related to rap.
What are the components of 放?
放 is composed of: 方 (phonetic), 攵 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰方攵 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 放?
Common words with 放 include: 放弃 (fàng qì, "to renounce"); 放松 (fàng sōng, "to relax"); 放下 (fàng xià, "to lay down"); 放开 (fàng kāi, "to let go"); 释放 (shì fàng, "to release (a prisoner)"). There are over 106 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 放 (fàng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fàng: 房 (house), 防 (to protect), 访 ((bound form) to seek by inquiry), 仿 (to imitate), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 放 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 放 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 放 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.