饲 (sì): to feed, to raise

饲 (sì) is a Chinese character meaning “to feed, to raise.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 饣 (semantic) and 司 (phonetic). It ranks #1944 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 饲 food. Its radical form 饣 (eat) appears in many related characters such as 饭 (fàn, meal, rice), 饿 (è, hungry), 馆 (guǎn, restaurant, hall).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to feed, to raise

Etymology & Origin

饲

pictophoneticfood

Decomposition: ⿰饣司 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 饲 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
饲料nounsì liàofeed
饲养verbsì yǎngto raise
饲养员nounsì yǎng yuánzookeeper
动物性饲料dòng wù xìng sì liàofeed made of animal products
饲养者sì yǎng zhěfeeder
饲养业sì yǎng yèstock farming
饲养场nounsì yǎng chǎngfarm
饲主nounsì zhǔpet owner
鼻饲法nounbí sì fǎnasal feeding
饲育verbsì yùto rear (an animal)
草饲adjectivecǎo sìgrass-fed
饲草sì cǎoforage grass
谷饲adjectivegǔ sìgrain-fed
鼻饲verbbí sìnasal feeding
饲喂sì wèito feed (an animal)
16
Total compounds
69
As first character
19
As last character
13
As middle character

饲 appears in 16 compound words: 69 as the first character, 19 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 饲 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

养yǎng
0.7024,804 co-occurrences
喂wèi
0.568204 co-occurrences
浪làng
0.54810 co-occurrences
哭kū
0.54010 co-occurrences
畜chù
0.508296 co-occurrences
软ruǎn
0.49110 co-occurrences
料liào
0.4802,810 co-occurrences
宠chǒng
0.475155 co-occurrences
贮zhù
0.46556 co-occurrences
禽qín
0.465124 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个农场专门饲养肉牛,每年可以出栏上千头。

Zhè gè nóngchǎng zhuānmén sìyǎng ròuniú, měinián kěyǐ chūlán shàngqiān tóu.

This farm specializes in raising beef cattle and can produce thousands of heads annually.

NewtalkMar 2026

...萌宠同乐会 从陪伴到理解加入萌友圈 增进饲主萌宠关系福利

. . . méng chǒng tóng lè huì cóng péi bàn dào lǐ jiě jiā rù méng yǒu juān zēng jìn sì zhǔ méng chǒng guān xì fú lì

...Pet Fun Club: From Companionship to Understanding—Join the Pet Lovers' Community and Strengthen the Bond Between Owners and Their Pets

BastillepostMar 2026

...大哭” 11岁橘猫左顾右盼露错愕反应萌翻饲主

. . . dà kū 1 1 suì jú māo zuǒ gù yòu pàn lù cuò 愕 fǎn yīng méng fān sì zhǔ

...“burst into tears” 11-year-old orange cat looks around in bewilderment, melting its owner’s heart

BastillepostMar 2026

爱犬外出玩耍带跛脚流浪犬回家 饲主心软收留揭“可爱骗局”哭笑不得

ài quǎn wài chū wán shuǎ dài 跛 jiǎo liú làng quǎn huí jiā sì zhǔ xīn ruǎn shōu liú jiē kě ài piàn jú kū xiào bù dé

The dog goes out to play and brings the lame stray dog home, and the owner is soft-hearted and takes in to reveal the "cute scam", crying and laughing

BastillepostMar 2026

爱猫雪中嬉戏超兴奋 饲主兴奋录影细看惊觉:在捕猎?

ài māo xuě zhōng xī xì chāo xīng fèn sì zhǔ xīng fèn lù yǐng xì kàn jīng jué : zài bǔ liè ?

The owner was excited to watch the video excitedly: Hunting?

NewsFeb 2026

北港黄狗疑遭饲主高处丢下 警厘清其犯案动机

běi gǎng huáng gǒu yí zāo sì zhǔ gāo chǔ diū xià jǐng lí qīng qí fàn àn dòng jī

Yellow Dog in Beigang Suspected of Being Thrown from Height by Owner; Police Investigate Motive

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 饣 (food) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced sì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 饲 (sì) mean in Chinese?
饲 (sì) primarily means "to feed, to raise." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1944 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 饲 and 词?
饲 (sì) and 词 (cí) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 饣 vs 讠 (same 司 component).
How many strokes does 饲 have?
饲 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 饲?
The radical associated with 饲 is 饣 (eat). This radical appears in many characters related to eat.
What are the components of 饲?
饲 is composed of: 饣 (semantic), 司 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰饣司 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 饲?
Common words with 饲 include: 饲料 (sì liào, "feed"); 饲养 (sì yǎng, "to raise"); 饲养员 (sì yǎng yuán, "zookeeper"); 动物性饲料 (dòng wù xìng sì liào, "feed made of animal products"); 饲养者 (sì yǎng zhě, "feeder"). There are over 16 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 饲 (sì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation sì: 伺 (to watch), 斯 (Slovakia), 思 (to think, thought), 死 (to die), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 饲 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 饲 and the traditional form is 飤.

Practice writing 饲 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.