烯 (xī): (chemistry) alkene, -ene (suffix used in chemical names)
烯 (xī) is a Chinese character meaning “(chemistry) alkene.” Outside the HSK 3.0 syllabus (CLEC 2022), it is composed of 火 (semantic) and 希 (phonetic). It ranks #3443 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 烯 fire. Its radical form 火 (fire) appears in many related characters such as 火 (huǒ, fire), 烟 (yān, smoke), 烧 (shāo, to burn, to cook).
Definitions
- (chemistry) alkene
- -ene (suffix used in chemical names)
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 丙烯酸noun | bǐng xī suān | acrylic acid C3H4O2 |
| 乙烯noun | yǐ xī | ethylene |
| 聚乙烯noun | jù yǐ xī | polythene |
| 聚氯乙烯noun | jù lǜ yǐ xī | polyvinyl chloride (PVC) |
| 聚丙烯noun | jù bǐng xī | polypropylene |
| 聚苯乙烯noun | jù běn yǐ xī | polystyrene |
| 苯乙烯noun | běn yǐ xī | (chemistry) styrene |
| 丁二烯noun | dīng èr xī | butadiene C4H6 |
| 丙烯noun | bǐng xī | propylene C3H6 |
| 白三烯 | bái sān xī | leukotriene (biochemistry) |
| 石墨烯noun | shí mò xī | graphene |
| 异戊二烯 | yì wù èr xī | isoprene |
| 聚四氟乙烯noun | jù sì fú yǐ xī | polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (often referred to by the trademark Teflon) |
| 乙烯基noun | yǐ xī jī | (chemistry) vinyl group |
| 四氯乙烯 | sì lǜ yǐ xī | tetrachloroethylene |
烯 appears in 29 compound words: 3 as the first character, 76 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 烯 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (2)
Example Sentences
因为果子即使已经被采下，它的呼吸强度和乙烯释放仍会增加，推动果肉软化和香气形成。
yīn wéi guǒ zǐ jí shǐ yǐ jīng bèi cǎi xià , tā de hū xī qiáng dù hé yǐ xī shì fàng réng huì zēng jiā , tuī dòng guǒ ròu ruǎn huà hé xiāng qì xíng chéng .
This is because even after a fruit has been picked, its respiration rate and ethylene release continue to increase, promoting the softening of the flesh and the development of aroma.
而普通塑料袋的主要成分是聚乙烯，其分子结构由稳固的碳-碳键构成，化学惰性极强。
ér pǔ tōng sù liào dài de zhǔ yào chéng fēn shì jù yǐ xī , qí fēn zǐ jié gòu yóu wěn gù de tàn tàn jiàn gòu chéng , huà xué duò xìng jí qiáng .
Ordinary plastic bags are primarily made of polyethylene, whose molecular structure consists of stable carbon-carbon bonds and is highly chemically inert.
这些水滴随后会滑到有聚四氟乙烯涂层的铜上。
zhè xiē shuǐ dī suí hòu huì huá dào yǒu jù sì 氟 yǐ xī tú céng de tóng shàng .
These water droplets then slide onto the PTFE-coated copper.
聚乳酸纸杯释放的塑料颗粒总数是聚乙烯纸杯的 12 倍。
jù rǔ suān zhǐ bēi shì fàng de sù liào kē lì zǒng shǔ shì jù yǐ xī zhǐ bēi de 1 2 bèi .
Poly-L-lactic acid paper cups release 12 times as many plastic particles as polyethylene paper cups.
Character Family
Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 火 (fire) component
Homophones — Characters pronounced xī
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 烯 (xī) mean in Chinese?
How many strokes does 烯 have?
What is the radical of 烯?
What are the components of 烯?
What are common words containing 烯?
What characters sound the same as 烯 (xī)?
Is 烯 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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