(xiào): (of people) to whistle, (of birds and animals) to screech, to howl, to roar

(xiào) is a Chinese character meaning “(of people) to whistle.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2239 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, mouth. Its radical form (mouth) appears in many related characters such as (kǒu, mouth), (jiào, to call, to be called), (yòu, (bound form) right).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (of people) to whistle
  2. (of birds and animals) to screech
  3. to howl
  4. to roar

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticmouth

Decomposition: ⿰口肃 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
hǎi xiàotsunami
hū xiàoto whistle
hū xiào ér guòto whistle past
xiào jiàoto squeal
tái wān zǐ xiào dōng(bird species of China) Taiwan whistling thrush (Myophonus insularis)
wāng xiào fēngWang Xiaofeng (1944-), fourth governor of Hainan
zǐ xiào dōng(bird species of China) blue whistling thrush (Myophonus caeruleus)
xī xiào bóXi Xiaobo (1910-1977), Beijing opera star, one of the Four great beards 四大鬚生|四大须生
8
Total compounds
13
As first character
25
As last character
63
As middle character

appears in 8 compound words: 13 as the first character, 25 as the last, and 63 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

hǎi
0.48911,871 co-occurrences
yín
0.465360 co-occurrences
0.4381,344 co-occurrences
jǐng
0.4222,406 co-occurrences
0.4221,158 co-occurrences
0.407780 co-occurrences
zhèn
0.402748 co-occurrences
tíng
0.391420 co-occurrences
0.389480 co-occurrences
xié
0.380204 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

下这杯茶,解解渴再继续工作。

qǐng xiào xià zhè bēi chá , xiè xiè kě zài jì xù gōng zuò .

Please take a sip of this tea to quench your thirst before continuing your work.

LtnFeb 2026

日本311大地震将届满15周年 “海提琴”来台演奏

rì běn 3 1 1 dà dì zhèn jiāng jiè mǎn 1 5 zhōu nián hǎi xiào tí qín lái tái yǎn zòu

The 15th anniversary of the 311 earthquake in Japan "Tsunami Violin" came to Taiwan to perform

東方日報Feb 2026

龙吟虎:美元地位曾经衰落

lóng yín hǔ xiào : měi yuán dì wèi céng jīng shuāi luò

The roar of the dragon and the roar: The status of the dollar has declined

LtnFeb 2026

马来西亚外海7.1强震 震源极深未发海警报

mǎ lái xī yà wài hǎi 7 . 1 qiáng zhèn zhèn yuán jí shēn wèi fā hǎi xiào jǐng bào

The 7.1 strong earthquake off the coast of Malaysia had a very deep epicenter and no tsunami warning was issued

StheadlineFeb 2026

马来西亚沙巴外海7.1级地震 无海威胁

mǎ lái xī yà shā bā wài hǎi 7 . 1 jí dì zhèn wú hǎi xiào wēi xié

A magnitude 7.1 earthquake off the coast of Sabah, Malaysia, has no tsunami threat

Hk01.comFeb 2026

马来西亚附近海域7.1级地震 未发海预警

mǎ lái xī yà fù jìn hǎi yù 7 . 1 jí dì zhèn wèi fā hǎi xiào yù jǐng

A magnitude 7.1 earthquake in the waters near Malaysia did not issue a tsunami warning

Tatoeba

席卷稻田, 淹没了城镇。

Hǎixiào xíjuǎn dàotián, yānmò le chéngzhèn.

Tsunamis swept through rice fields and flooded the towns.

Tatoeba

日本发生规模8.9的强烈地震, 引发强大海

Rìběn fāshēng guīmó bā diǎn jiǔ de qiángliè dìzhèn, yǐnfā qiángdà hǎixiào.

An earthquake, 8.9 on the Richter scale, hits Japan and causes a massive tsunami.

Tatoeba

来了,密切注意啊。

Hǎixiào lái le, mìqièzhùyì ā.

A tsunami is coming, so please be on the alert.

Tatoeba

的警报解除了。

Hǎixiào de jǐngbào jiěchú le.

The tsunami alert was cancelled.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced xiào

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 啸 (xiào) mean in Chinese?
啸 (xiào) primarily means "(of people) to whistle." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2239 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 啸 have?
啸 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 啸?
The radical associated with 啸 is 口 (mouth). This radical appears in many characters related to mouth.
What are the components of 啸?
啸 is composed of: 口 (semantic), 肃 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰口肃 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 啸?
Common words with 啸 include: 海啸 (hǎi xiào, "tsunami"); 呼啸 (hū xiào, "to whistle"); 呼啸而过 (hū xiào ér guò, "to whistle past"); 啸叫 (xiào jiào, "to squeal"); 台湾紫啸鸫 (tái wān zǐ xiào dōng, "(bird species of China) Taiwan whistling thrush (Myophonus insularis)"). There are over 8 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 啸 (xiào)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xiào: 宵 (night), 消 (to diminish), 萧 ((old) Chinese mugwort), 销 (to melt (metal)), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 啸 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 啸 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.