闫 (yán): surname Yan

闫 (yán) is a Chinese character meaning “surname yan.” Outside the HSK 3.0 syllabus (CLEC 2022), it is composed of 门 (semantic) and 三 (phonetic). It ranks #9999 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 闫 gate. Its radical form 门 (gate) appears in many related characters such as 门 (mén, door, gate), 间 (jiān, room, between), 闪 (shǎn, to flash, to dodge).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. surname Yan

Etymology & Origin

闫

pictophoneticgate

Decomposition: ⿵门三 (layout: surround-from-top)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 闫 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

0
Total compounds
0
As first character
0
As last character
0
As middle character

闫 appears in 0 compound words: 0 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Example Sentences

中国新闻网·文化Oct 2026

闫妮、叶童、倪虹洁三位演员同台飙戏,有笑有泪,温暖治愈。

yán nī , yè tóng , ní hóng jié sān wèi yǎn yuán tóng tái biāo xì , yǒu xiào yǒu lèi , wēn nuǎn zhì yù .

Actresses Yan Ni, Ye Tong, and Ni Hongjie share the stage in a powerful performance that alternates between laughter and tears, offering a warm and healing experience.

中国新闻网·体育Sep 2026

启动仪式上,34岁的闫越作为全体学员代表发言。

qǐ dòng yí shì shàng , 3 4 suì de yán yuè zuò wéi quán tǐ xué yuán dài biǎo fā yán .

At the opening ceremony, 34-year-old Yan Yue delivered a speech on behalf of all the trainees.

中国新闻网·文化Aug 2026

前两轮演出贡献出精彩表演的特邀演员闫楠,在本轮排演中直呼“走到一条极具挑战的路上”。

qián liǎng lún yǎn chū gòng xiàn chū jīng cǎi biǎo yǎn de tè yāo yǎn yuán yán nán , zài běn lún pái yǎn zhōng zhí hū zǒu dào yī tiáo jí jù tiāo zhàn de lù shàng .

Yan Nan, a guest performer who delivered outstanding performances in the first two rounds, remarked during this round of rehearsals that she had “embarked on an extremely challenging journey.”

爱范儿Aug 2026

闫俊杰认为这两者并非不可兼得。

yán jùn jié rèn wéi zhè liǎng zhě bìng fēi bù kě jiān dé .

Yan Junjie believes that it is possible to have both.

中国新闻网·生活Aug 2026

闫涛给出了否定的答案。

yán tāo gěi chū le fǒu dìng de dá àn .

Yan Tao gave a negative answer.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 门 (gate) component

门 Radical Family — Characters sharing the gate radical

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 闫 (yán) mean in Chinese?
闫 (yán) primarily means "surname yan." It is not part of the HSK 3.0 syllabus. It ranks #9999 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 闫 have?
闫 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 闫?
The radical associated with 闫 is 门 (gate). This radical appears in many characters related to gate.
What are the components of 闫?
闫 is composed of: 门 (semantic), 三 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿵门三 with a surround-from-top layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
Is 闫 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 闫 and the traditional form is 閆.

Practice writing 闫 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.