阁 (gé): pavilion

阁 (gé) is a Chinese character meaning “pavilion.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 门 (semantic) and 各 (phonetic). It ranks #1668 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 阁 door. Its radical form 门 (gate) appears in many related characters such as 门 (mén, door, gate), 间 (jiān, room, between), 闪 (shǎn, to flash, to dodge).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. pavilion

Etymology & Origin

阁

pictophoneticdoor

Decomposition: ⿵门各 (layout: surround-from-top)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 阁 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
阁下noungé xiàyour distinguished self
阁楼noungé lóugarret
内阁nounnèi gé(government) cabinet
束之高阁phraseshù zhī gāo gétied up in a bundle on a high shelf
阁员noungé yuáncabinet member
空中楼阁phrasekōng zhōng lóu gépavilion in the air (idiom)
雅阁yǎ géAccord (Honda brand Japanese car model)
组阁verbzǔ géto form a cabinet
影子内阁nounyǐng zi nèi géshadow cabinet
内阁总理大臣nèi gé zǒng lǐ dà chénformal title of the Japanese prime minister
出阁verbchū gé(of a girl) to marry (literary)
皇族内阁huáng zú nèi géQing emergency cabinet set up in May 1911 to confront the Xinhai rebels
太鲁阁族nountài lǔ gé zúTaroko, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan
置诸高阁zhì zhū gāo gélit. place on a high shelf
高阁gāo gétall building
39
Total compounds
15
As first character
64
As last character
21
As middle character

阁 appears in 39 compound words: 15 as the first character, 64 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 阁 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

内nèi
0.52426,050 co-occurrences
藏zàng
0.5206,586 co-occurrences
渊yuān
0.478598 co-occurrences
楼lóu
0.4704,025 co-occurrences
凤fèng
0.4581,104 co-occurrences
咏yǒng
0.437242 co-occurrences
阎yán
0.432262 co-occurrences
砖zhuān
0.416396 co-occurrences
澜lán
0.406172 co-occurrences
明míng
0.4046,024 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

空中楼阁kōngzhōnglóugéHSK 7+

castle in the air; illusion

phrase
束之高阁shùzhīgāogéHSK 7+

tied up in a bundle on a high shelf; to put something on the back burner

phrase
太鲁阁族tàilǔgézúHSK 7+

Taroko people, an ethnic group in Taiwan

noun
亭台楼阁tíngtáilóugéHSK 7+

pavilions, terraces and towers (in general); traditional Chinese architecture

phrase
仙山琼阁xiānshānqiónggé

jewelled palace in elfland's hills

phrase
影子内阁yǐngzi nèigéHSK 7+

shadow cabinet

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这座古阁建于明代,历史悠久。

Zhè zuò gǔ gé jiàn yú Míngdài, lìshǐ yōujiǔ.

This ancient pavilion was built in the Ming Dynasty and has a long history.

NewtalkMar 2026

美国驻巴格达大使馆再次遭攻击! 川普内阁出现反战声音

měi guó zhù bā gé dá dà shǐ guǎn zài cì zāo gōng jī ! chuān pǔ nèi gé chū xiàn fǎn zhàn shēng yīn

The U.S. Embassy in Baghdad has been attacked again! Anti-war voices are emerging within the Trump administration

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

内阁下周审议阿占巴基持股报告 法米:不排除成...

nèi gé xià zhōu shěn yì ā zhàn bā jī chí gǔ bào gào fǎ mǐ : bù pái chú chéng . . .

The Cabinet will review the report on Azan Baqi's shareholding this week Fahmi: It is not ruled out that it will be...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

副阁揆回应川普全球加征关税 郑丽君:巩固 A...

fù gé 揆 huí yīng chuān pǔ quán qiú jiā zhēng guān shuì zhèng lí jūn : gǒng gù A . . .

Deputy Cabinet Minister responds to Trump's global tariff increase Zheng Lijun: Consolidate A...

NewsFeb 2026

《港楼》利嘉阁料今年本港楼价升15% 目标年内新开20...

gǎng lóu lì jiā gé liào jīn nián běn gǎng lóu jià shēng mù biāo nián nèi xīn kāi . . .

"Hong Kong Building" Ricacorp expects Hong Kong property prices to rise by 15% this year, with a target of 20 new openings within the year...

It之家Feb 2026

广汽本田推出雅阁 e:PHEV 老客户复购价:13.88...

guǎng qì běn tián tuī chū yǎ gé lǎo kè hù fù gòu jià . . . .

GAC Honda launches Accord e:PHEV Repeat price for existing customers:13.88...

Tatoeba

你在阁楼上做了什么?

Nǐ zài gélóu shàng zuò le shénme?

What were you doing in the attic?

Tatoeba

他们从地下室到阁楼都打扫了。

Tāmen cóng dìxiàshì dào gélóu dōu dǎsǎo le.

They cleaned everything, from the basement to the attic.

Tatoeba

汤姆孩子们在阁楼。

Tāng mǔ háizimen zài gélóu.

Tom's kids were in the attic.

Tatoeba

阁楼是一个狭长的低矮房间,光线昏暗,弥漫着雪松的香气。

Gélóu shì yī gè xiácháng de dī'ǎi fángjiān, guāngxiàn hūn'àn, mímàn zhe xuěsōng de xiāngqì.

The attic was a long, low-ceilinged room, dark and fragrant with the odor of the cedar.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 门 (door) component

门 Radical Family — Characters sharing the gate radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced gé

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 阁 (gé) mean in Chinese?
阁 (gé) primarily means "pavilion." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1668 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 阁 and 路?
阁 (gé) and 路 (lù) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 门 vs 足 (same 各 component).
How many strokes does 阁 have?
阁 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 阁?
The radical associated with 阁 is 门 (gate). This radical appears in many characters related to gate.
What are the components of 阁?
阁 is composed of: 门 (semantic), 各 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿵门各 with a surround-from-top layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 阁?
Common words with 阁 include: 阁下 (gé xià, "your distinguished self"); 阁楼 (gé lóu, "garret"); 内阁 (nèi gé, "(government) cabinet"); 束之高阁 (shù zhī gāo gé, "tied up in a bundle on a high shelf"); 阁员 (gé yuán, "cabinet member"). There are over 39 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 阁 (gé)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gé: 格 (pattern, standard), 骼 (used in 骨骼). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 阁 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 阁 and the traditional form is 閣.

Practice writing 阁 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.