枣 (zǎo): (bound form) jujube, Chinese date (Zizyphus jujuba)

枣 (zǎo) is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) jujube.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 朿 (structural) and ⺀ (structural). It ranks #2666 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 枣 dates ⺀ falling off a tree 朿. Its radical form 木 (tree) appears in many related characters such as 本 (běn, (bound form) root), 机 (jī, machine, opportunity), 条 (tiáo, strip).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bound form) jujube
  2. Chinese date (Zizyphus jujuba)

Etymology & Origin

枣

ideographicDates ⺀ falling off a tree 朿

Decomposition: ⿱朿⺀ (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 枣 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
枣子nounzǎo zidates
椰枣nounyē zǎodate palm
枣树nounzǎo shùjujube tree
囫囵吞枣phrasehú lún tūn zǎoto swallow in one gulp (idiom)
打一巴掌,给个甜枣dǎ yī bā zhang , gěi gè tián zǎolit. to give sb a slap, then offer a sweet date (idiom)
枣阳市zǎo yáng shìZaoyang, a county-level city in Xiangyang City 襄陽市|襄阳市, Hubei
大枣noundà zǎosee 紅棗|红枣
枣庄市zǎo zhuāng shìZaozhuang, prefecture-level city in Shandong Province 山東省|山东省
枣强县zǎo qiáng xiànZaoqiang, a county in Hengshui City 衡水市, Hebei
枣疯病zǎo fēng bìngjujube witches' broom (infectious plant disease of jujube trees caused by Candidatus Phytoplasma ziziphi)
海枣nounhǎi zǎodate palm
金枣nounjīn zǎooval kumquat
枣强proper-nounzǎo qiángsee 棗強縣|枣强县
南枣nán zǎodried jujubes
红枣nounhóng zǎojujube
24
Total compounds
42
As first character
58
As last character
0
As middle character

枣 appears in 24 compound words: 42 as the first character, 58 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 枣 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

庄zhuāng
0.5431,494 co-occurrences
椰yē
0.48182 co-occurrences
拐guǎi
0.45066 co-occurrences
阳yáng
0.439600 co-occurrences
园yuán
0.422444 co-occurrences
树shù
0.419222 co-occurrences
酸suān
0.398224 co-occurrences
红hóng
0.392282 co-occurrences
粽zòng
0.38410 co-occurrences
强qiáng
0.382304 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

歪瓜劣枣wāiguālièzǎoHSK 7+

alternative form of 歪瓜裂棗 /歪瓜裂枣 (wāiguālièzǎo)

phrase
歪瓜裂枣wāiguālièzǎoHSK 7+

a group of unattractive people (or objects)

phrase
囫囵吞枣húlúntūnzǎoHSK 7+

to accept without thinking; to read without understanding

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

春天来了,院子里的枣木开始发芽抽枝。

chūn tiān lái le , yuàn zǐ lǐ de zǎo mù kāi shǐ fā yá chōu zhī .

Spring has arrived, and the jujube tree in the yard has begun to sprout and branch out.

中国新闻网·生活Aug 2026

加入红枣枸杞同煮,互相中和,喝汤吃肉都舒畅!

jiā rù hóng zǎo 枸 杞 tóng zhǔ , hù xiāng zhōng hé , hē tāng chī ròu dōu shū chàng !

Add red dates and goji berries and simmer them together—their flavors balance each other out, making both the soup and the meat a delight to enjoy!

中国新闻网·文化Jul 2026

年轻的梁满贺来自山东枣庄。

nián qīng de liáng mǎn hè lái zì shān dōng zǎo zhuāng .

The young Liang Manhe is from Zaozhuang, Shandong.

中国新闻网·生活Jul 2026

当归红枣乌鸡汤:当归10克、红枣5枚、乌鸡半只,炖汤。

dāng guī hóng zǎo wū jī tāng : dāng guī 1 0 kè , hóng zǎo 5 méi , wū jī bàn zhī , dùn tāng .

Angelica and Red Date Black-Bone Chicken Soup: 10 grams of angelica, 5 red dates, and half a black-bone chicken; simmer to make a soup.

99 健康网Mar 2026

老年人子宫下垂的治疗有哪些?多吃山药红枣健脾益气吗

lǎo nián rén zǐ gōng xià chuí de zhì liáo yǒu nǎ xiē ? duō chī shān yào hóng zǎo jiàn pí yì qì ma

What are the treatments for uterine ptosis in the elderly? Eat more yam and red dates to strengthen the spleen and qi

東方日報Feb 2026

食八宝饭误吞枣核 62岁翁肚大如孕妇

shí bā bǎo fàn wù tūn zǎo hé 6 2 suì wēng dù dà rú yùn fù

Eating eight treasure rice and mistakenly swallowing jujube kernels, the 62-year-old man's belly is as big as a pregnant woman

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zǎo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 枣 (zǎo) mean in Chinese?
枣 (zǎo) primarily means "(bound form) jujube." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2666 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 枣 have?
枣 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 枣?
The radical associated with 枣 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 枣?
枣 is composed of: 朿 (structural), ⺀ (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱朿⺀ with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 枣?
Common words with 枣 include: 枣子 (zǎo zi, "dates"); 椰枣 (yē zǎo, "date palm"); 枣树 (zǎo shù, "jujube tree"); 囫囵吞枣 (hú lún tūn zǎo, "to swallow in one gulp (idiom)"); 打一巴掌,给个甜枣 (dǎ yī bā zhang , gěi gè tián zǎo, "lit. to give sb a slap, then offer a sweet date (idiom)"). There are over 24 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 枣 (zǎo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zǎo: 造 (to make, to build), 早 (early, morning), 遭 (to meet by chance (usually with misfortune)), 糟 (dregs), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 枣 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 枣 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 枣 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.