(zǎo): (bound form) jujube, Chinese date (Zizyphus jujuba)

(zǎo) is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) jujube.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #2666 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, dates ⺀ falling off a tree 朿. Its radical form (tree) appears in many related characters such as (běn, (bound form) root), (, machine, opportunity), (tiáo, strip).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bound form) jujube
  2. Chinese date (Zizyphus jujuba)

Etymology & Origin

ideographicDates ⺀ falling off a tree 朿

Decomposition: ⿱朿⺀ (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zǎo zidates
yē zǎodate palm
zǎo shùjujube tree
hú lún tūn zǎoto swallow in one gulp (idiom)
dǎ yī bā zhang , gěi gè tián zǎolit. to give sb a slap, then offer a sweet date (idiom)
zǎo yáng shìZaoyang, a county-level city in Xiangyang City 襄陽市|襄阳市[Xiang1 yang2 Shi4], Hubei
dà zǎosee 紅棗|红枣[hong2 zao3]
zǎo zhuāng shìZaozhuang, prefecture-level city in Shandong Province 山東省|山东省[Shan1 dong1 Sheng3]
zǎo qiáng xiànZaoqiang, a county in Hengshui City 衡水市[Heng2 shui3 Shi4], Hebei
hǎi zǎodate palm
jīn zǎooval kumquat
zǎo qiángsee 棗強縣|枣强县[Zao3 qiang2 Xian4]
nán zǎodried jujubes
hóng zǎojujube
qīng zǎoblue or green jujube
24
Total compounds
38
As first character
63
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 24 compound words: 38 as the first character, 63 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

zhuāng
0.5514,482 co-occurrences
0.488246 co-occurrences
guǎi
0.457198 co-occurrences
yáng
0.4451,800 co-occurrences
yuán
0.4281,332 co-occurrences
shù
0.425666 co-occurrences
suān
0.404672 co-occurrences
hóng
0.402834 co-occurrences
zòng
0.39030 co-occurrences
qiáng
0.388912 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

wāiguālièzǎoHSK 7+

alternative form of 歪瓜裂棗 /歪瓜裂枣 (wāiguālièzǎo)

phrase
wāiguālièzǎoHSK 7+

a group of unattractive people (or objects)

phrase
húlúntūnzǎoHSK 7+

to accept without thinking; to read without understanding

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

春天来了,院子里的木开始发芽抽枝。

chūn tiān lái le , yuàn zǐ lǐ de zǎo mù kāi shǐ fā yá chōu zhī .

Spring has arrived, and the jujube tree in the yard has begun to sprout and branch out.

99 健康网Mar 2026

老年人子宫下垂的治疗有哪些?多吃山药红健脾益气吗

lǎo nián rén zǐ gōng xià chuí de zhì liáo yǒu nǎ xiē ? duō chī shān yào hóng zǎo jiàn pí yì qì ma

What are the treatments for uterine ptosis in the elderly? Eat more yam and red dates to strengthen the spleen and qi

東方日報Feb 2026

食八宝饭误吞核 62岁翁肚大如孕妇

shí bā bǎo fàn wù tūn zǎo hé 6 2 suì wēng dù dà rú yùn fù

Eating eight treasure rice and mistakenly swallowing jujube kernels, the 62-year-old man's belly is as big as a pregnant woman

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zǎo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 枣 (zǎo) mean in Chinese?
枣 (zǎo) primarily means "(bound form) jujube." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2666 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 枣 have?
枣 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 枣?
The radical associated with 枣 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 枣?
枣 is composed of: 朿 (structural), ⺀ (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱朿⺀ with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 枣?
Common words with 枣 include: 枣子 (zǎo zi, "dates"); 椰枣 (yē zǎo, "date palm"); 枣树 (zǎo shù, "jujube tree"); 囫囵吞枣 (hú lún tūn zǎo, "to swallow in one gulp (idiom)"); 打一巴掌,给个甜枣 (dǎ yī bā zhang , gěi gè tián zǎo, "lit. to give sb a slap, then offer a sweet date (idiom)"). There are over 24 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 枣 (zǎo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zǎo: 遭 (to meet by chance (usually with misfortune)), 糟 (dregs), 凿 ((bound form) chisel), 早 (early, morning), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 枣 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 枣 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.