筑 (zhù): short name for Guiyang 貴陽|贵阳, five-string lute

筑 (zhù) is a Chinese character meaning “short name for guiyang 貴陽|贵阳.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of ⺮ (structural) and 巩 (structural). It ranks #1128 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 筑 a strong  巩 bamboo ⺮ building; ⺮ also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form 竹 (bamboo) appears in many related characters such as 笑 (xiào, to laugh), 第 (dì, (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 "sixth")), 等 (děng, to wait for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. short name for Guiyang 貴陽|贵阳
  2. five-string lute

Etymology & Origin

筑

ideographicA strong  巩 bamboo ⺮ building; ⺮ also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿱⺮巩 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 筑 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 筑

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
建筑verb/nounjiàn zhùto construct5
建筑物nounjiàn zhù wùbuilding6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
建筑师nounjiàn zhù shīarchitect
筑巢verbzhù cháoto nest
建筑学nounjiàn zhù xuéarchitectural
构筑verbgòu zhùto build
建筑业nounjiàn zhù yèbuilding industry
建筑群nounjiàn zhù qúnbuilding complex
债台高筑phrasezhài tái gāo zhùlit. build a high desk of debt (idiom)
修筑verbxiū zhùto build
上层建筑nounshàng céng jiàn zhùsuperstructure
浇筑verbjiāo zhùto pour (concrete etc)
建筑工人jiàn zhù gōng rénconstruction worker
高层建筑gāo céng jiàn zhùhigh-rise building
筑室道谋zhù shì dào móulit. ask passers-by how to build one's house (idiom)
筑城verbzhù chéngfortification
筑波proper-nounzhù bōTsukuba (city in Japan)
20
Total compounds
25
As first character
45
As last character
30
As middle character

筑 appears in 20 compound words: 25 as the first character, 45 as the last, and 30 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 筑 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

建jiàn
0.726389,772 co-occurrences
古gǔ
0.61880,578 co-occurrences
浇jiāo
0.5211,292 co-occurrences
积jī
0.51119,416 co-occurrences
牢láo
0.49818 co-occurrences
砌qì
0.4761,958 co-occurrences
夯hāng
0.475610 co-occurrences
师shī
0.46515,896 co-occurrences
性xìng
0.46138,730 co-occurrences
栋dòng
0.4441,696 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

债台高筑zhàitáigāozhùHSK 7+

be up to one's eyeballs in debt; racked with debt

phrase
筑室道谋zhù shì dào móuHSK 7+

lit. ask passers-by how to build one's house (idiom); fig. to have no idea what to do; without a clue

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

工人们正在筑路,预计下个月就能完工。

Gōngrénmen zhèngzài zhùlù, yùjì xià gè yuè jiù néng wángōng.

The workers are building the road and expect to finish next month.

東森新聞Feb 2026

筑间“新菜单”降价! 网热议“肉盘份量”疑...

zhù jiān xīn cài dān jiàng jià ! wǎng rè yì ròu pán fèn liàng yí . . .

Chikuma "new menu" price reduction! The Internet is hotly discussing the "meat plate size" suspicion...

WorldjournalFeb 2026

美国运通将设新总部 曼哈顿世贸建筑群最后一块拼图补足

měi guó yùn tōng jiāng shè xīn zǒng bù 曼 hā dùn shì mào jiàn zhù qún zuì hòu yī kuài pīn tú bǔ zú

American Express will set up a new headquarters The last piece of the puzzle in the World Trade Center complex in Manhattan is completed

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

中国建筑兴业(00830)曾跌8% 料去年少赚逾...

zhōng guó jiàn zhù xīng yè ( 0 0 8 3 0 ) céng diē 8 liào qù nián shǎo zhuàn yú . . .

China State Construction Industry (00830) fell 8% and is expected to earn more than last year...

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...盘工人晕倒昏迷送院 事前疑行多层楼梯搬建筑材料

. . . pán gōng rén yūn dǎo hūn mí sòng yuàn shì qián yí háng duō céng lóu tī bān jiàn zhù cái liào

... The plate worker fainted and was sent to the hospital in a coma, and it was suspected that he would move building materials on multiple floors of stairs beforehand

百度新闻Feb 2026

用坚守筑牢金城平安防线 兰州公安交管部门多举措守...

yòng jiān shǒu zhù láo jīn chéng píng ān fáng xiàn lán zhōu gōng ān jiāo guǎn bù mén duō jǔ cuò shǒu . . .

Build a safe defense for the Golden City with perseverance Lanzhou Public Security Traffic Control Departmen...

Tatoeba

建筑物在地震中摇晃。

Jiànzhùwù zài dìzhèn zhōng yáohuàng.

The buildings shook in the earthquake.

Tatoeba

警方将催泪弹投掷到了建筑中。

Jǐngfāng jiāng cuīlèidàn tóuzhì dào le jiànzhù zhōng.

The cops threw tear-gas bombs into the building.

Tatoeba

那幢绿色屋顶的建筑是什么?

Nà zhuàng lǜsè wūdǐng de jiànzhù shì shénme?

What is that building with the green roof?

Tatoeba

你喜欢讨论建筑,不是吗?

Nǐ xǐhuan tǎolùn jiànzhù, bù shì ma?

You like to talk about architecture, don't you?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 筑 (zhù) mean in Chinese?
筑 (zhù) primarily means "short name for guiyang 貴陽|贵阳." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1128 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 筑 and 长?
筑 (zhù) and 长 (cháng) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 筑 (short) vs 长 (long).
How many strokes does 筑 have?
筑 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 筑?
The radical associated with 筑 is 竹 (bamboo). This radical appears in many characters related to bamboo.
What are the components of 筑?
筑 is composed of: ⺮ (structural), 巩 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱⺮巩 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 筑?
Common words with 筑 include: 建筑 (jiàn zhù, "to construct"); 建筑师 (jiàn zhù shī, "architect"); 建筑物 (jiàn zhù wù, "building"); 筑巢 (zhù cháo, "to nest"); 建筑学 (jiàn zhù xué, "architectural"). There are over 20 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 筑 (zhù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhù: 主 (owner), 住 (to live, to stay), 注 ((bound form) to pour into), 助 (to help), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 筑 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 筑 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 筑 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.