简 (jiǎn): simple, uncomplicated, letter

简 (jiǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “simple.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of ⺮ (semantic) and 间 (phonetic). It ranks #716 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 简 bamboo. Its radical form 竹 (bamboo) appears in many related characters such as 笑 (xiào, to laugh), 第 (dì, (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 "sixth")), 等 (děng, to wait for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. simple
  2. uncomplicated
  3. letter

Etymology & Origin

简

pictophoneticbamboo

Decomposition: ⿱⺮间 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 简 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 简

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
简单adjectivejiǎn dānsimple3
简直adverbjiǎn zhísimply5
简历nounjiǎn lìcurriculum vitae (CV)5
简化verbjiǎn huàto simplify6
简介verb/nounjiǎn jièsummary6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
简短adjectivejiǎn duǎnbrief (statement, summary etc)
简报nounjiǎn bàopresentation
简称nounjiǎn chēngto be abbreviated to
简洁adjectivejiǎn jiéconcise
简易adjectivejiǎn yìsimple and easy
简陋adjectivejiǎn lòusimple and crude
简要adjectivejiǎn yàoconcise
简而言之adverbjiǎn ér yán zhīin a nutshell
精简verbjīng jiǎnto simplify
简单化jiǎn dān huàsimplification
简约adjectivejiǎn yuēsketchy
简讯nounjiǎn xùnnewsletter
简朴adjectivejiǎn pǔ(of lifestyle, clothing, writing etc) simple
简写verbjiǎn xiěto write characters in simplified form
简言之adverbjiǎn yán zhīin simple terms
89
Total compounds
73
As first character
16
As last character
11
As middle character

简 appears in 89 compound words: 73 as the first character, 16 as the last, and 11 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 简 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

称chēng
0.65764,364 co-occurrences
介jiè
0.60426,106 co-occurrences
单dān
0.58832,111 co-occurrences
陋lòu
0.5401,348 co-occurrences
洁jié
0.4782,851 co-occurrences
朴pǔ
0.409894 co-occurrences
写xiě
0.3962,900 co-occurrences
易yì
0.3944,598 co-occurrences
化huà
0.38611,106 co-occurrences
历lì
0.3583,780 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

简单明了jiǎndān-míngliǎoHSK 3+

clear and simple; in simple terms

phrase
简而言之jiǎn'éryánzhīHSK 4+

in brief; in short; to put it in a nutshell; basically

adverb
轻车简从qīng chē jiǎn cóngHSK 3+

(of an official) to travel with little luggage and just a small escort; to travel without ostentation

phrase
简明扼要jiǎnmíng èyàoHSK 3+

brief, clear, and to the point; concise; succinct

phrase
言简意赅yánjiǎnyìgāiHSK 3+

concise and comprehensive; compendious

phrase

Showing 5 of 6 idioms containing 简.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这份报告写得很简洁,重点突出,一目了然。

Zhè fèn bàogào xiě de hěn jiǎnjié, zhòngdiǎn tūchū, yīmù liǎorán.

This report is written very concisely, with highlighted key points that are clear at a glance.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

刺青师夥同竹联帮大哥狂发钓鱼诈骗简讯 107人遭盗刷450万

cì qīng shī 夥 tóng zhú lián bāng dà gē kuáng fā diào yú zhà piàn jiǎn xùn 1 0 7 rén zāo dào shuā 4 5 0 wàn

The tattoo artist teamed up with the big brother of the Bamboo Union Gang to send fishing scam text messages 107 people were stolen and swiped 4.5 million

中国军网Feb 2026

军事论坛丨以简驭繁:用简单规则“智”胜未来

jūn shì lùn tán 丨 yǐ jiǎn yù fán yòng jiǎn dān guī zé zhì shèng wèi lái

Military Forum丨Simplicity Over Complexity: Using Simple Rules to Outwit the Future

NewsFeb 2026

过年年菜吃不完!3招简单清冰箱 剩菜新吃法一次看

guò nián nián cài chī bù wán ! zhāo jiǎn dān qīng bīng xiāng shèng cài xīn chī fǎ yī cì kàn

New Year's Feast Leftovers? 3 Simple Ways to Clean Out Your Fridge Discover New Ways to Enjoy Leftover Dishes

NewsFeb 2026

放年假比上班还累?教你简单4招让身心快速归零

fàng nián jiǎ bǐ shàng bān hái lěi ? jiào nǐ jiǎn dān zhāo ràng shēn xīn kuài sù guī líng

Feeling more exhausted after the holidays than at work? Here are 4 simple tricks to reset your mind and body fast.

It之家Feb 2026

不只换轮胎那么简单:比亚迪详解澳洲车型本地化调校细节,悬...

bù zhī huàn lún tāi nà má jiǎn dān bǐ yà dí xiáng jiě ào zhōu chē xíng běn dì huà diào jiào xì jié , xuán . . .

Not only change tires so simple: BYD explains the details of localized tuning of Australian models, suspension...

Tatoeba

简而言之,你恨我,是吧?

Jiǎn'éryánzhī, nǐ hèn wǒ, shì ba?

In a word, you hate me, don't you?

Tatoeba

控制自己会说的语言可不简单呀!

Kòngzhì zìjǐ huì shuō de yǔyán kěbu jiǎndān ya!

It's not easy to control the languages that you can speak!

Tatoeba

他简单地阐述了他的理由。

Tā jiǎndān de chǎnshù le tā de lǐyóu.

He gave his reasons in brief.

Tatoeba

简的美丽丝毫不逊色于她母亲。

Jiǎn de měilì sīháo bù xùnsè yú tā mǔqīn.

Jane is no less beautiful than her mother.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the ⺮ (bamboo) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiǎn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 简 (jiǎn) mean in Chinese?
简 (jiǎn) primarily means "simple." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #716 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 简 have?
简 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 简?
The radical associated with 简 is 竹 (bamboo). This radical appears in many characters related to bamboo.
What are the components of 简?
简 is composed of: ⺮ (semantic), 间 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱⺮间 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 简?
Common words with 简 include: 简单 (jiǎn dān, "simple"); 简直 (jiǎn zhí, "simply"); 简历 (jiǎn lì, "curriculum vitae (CV)"); 简短 (jiǎn duǎn, "brief (statement, summary etc)"); 简报 (jiǎn bào, "presentation"). There are over 89 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 简 (jiǎn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiǎn: 间 (room, between), 见 (to see), 件 (item, matter), 建 (to establish), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 简 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 简 and the traditional form is 簡.

Practice writing 简 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.