菠 (bō): spinach

菠 (bō) is a Chinese character meaning “spinach.” Outside the HSK 3.0 syllabus (CLEC 2022), it is composed of 艹 (semantic) and 波 (phonetic). It ranks #2889 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 菠 plant. Its radical form 艹 (grass) appears in many related characters such as 蒸 (zhēng, to steam), 草 (cǎo, grass), 花 (huā, flower).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. spinach

Etymology & Origin

菠

pictophoneticplant

Decomposition: ⿱艹波 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 菠 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
菠萝nounbō luópineapple
菠菜nounbō càispinach
大树菠萝noundà shù bō luójackfruit
菠萝包nounbō luó bāopineapple bun, a sweet bun popular esp. in Hong Kong (typically does not contain pineapple – the name comes from the ...
树菠萝nounshù bō luójackfruit
木菠萝nounmù bō luójackfruit
菠萝油nounbō luó yóupineapple bun 菠蘿包|菠萝包 with a slice of butter inserted
菠烷bō wánbornane
菠萝蜜nounbō luó mìjackfruit
菠萝啤bō luó pípineapple-flavored soda
10
Total compounds
70
As first character
0
As last character
30
As middle character

菠 appears in 10 compound words: 70 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 30 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 菠 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

萝luó
0.73512 co-occurrences
菜cài
0.57620 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

中国新闻网·生活Aug 2026

而油炒对菠菜中草酸的去除率并不高,都不超过5% ,即使增加烹调油用量作用也不大。

ér yóu chǎo duì bō cài zhōng cǎo suān de qù chú lǜ bìng bù gāo , dōu bù chāo guò 5 , jí shǐ zēng jiā pēng diào yóu yòng liàng zuò yòng yě bù dà .

However, stir-frying with oil does not significantly reduce the oxalic acid content in spinach—the reduction rate does not exceed 5%—and even increasing the amount of cooking oil used has little effect.

中国新闻网·生活Jul 2026

菠萝蜜,大家今年都吃了没?

bō luó mì , dà jiā jīn nián dōu chī le méi ?

Have you all tried jackfruit this year?

中国新闻网·生活May 2026

推荐食物: 芝麻菜、白菜、菠菜、甜菜根、生菜等。

tuī jiàn shí wù : zhī má cài , bái cài , bō cài , tián cài gēn , shēng cài děng .

Recommended foods: arugula, napa cabbage, spinach, beets, lettuce, etc.

中国新闻网·生活Apr 2026

而相比之下,油炒对菠菜中草酸的去除率并不高。

ér xiāng bǐ zhī xià , yóu chǎo duì bō cài zhōng cǎo suān de qù chú lǜ bìng bù gāo .

In contrast, stir-frying in oil does not remove oxalic acid from spinach very effectively.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 艹 (plant) component

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 菠 (bō) mean in Chinese?
菠 (bō) primarily means "spinach." It is not part of the HSK 3.0 syllabus. It ranks #2889 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 菠 and 婆?
菠 (bō) and 婆 (pó) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 艹 vs 女 (same 波 component).
How many strokes does 菠 have?
菠 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 菠?
The radical associated with 菠 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 菠?
菠 is composed of: 艹 (semantic), 波 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹波 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 菠?
Common words with 菠 include: 菠萝 (bō luó, "pineapple"); 菠菜 (bō cài, "spinach"); 大树菠萝 (dà shù bō luó, "jackfruit"); 菠萝包 (bō luó bāo, "pineapple bun, a sweet bun popular esp. in Hong Kong (typically does not contain pineapple – the name comes from the ..."); 树菠萝 (shù bō luó, "jackfruit"). There are over 10 compound words containing this character.
Is 菠 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 菠 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 菠 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.