花 (huā): flower

花 (huā) is a Chinese character meaning “flower.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 艹 (structural) and 化 (structural). It ranks #410 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 花 a flower 艹 in bloom 化; 化 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form 艹 (grass) appears in many related characters such as 茶 (chá, tea), 菜 (cài, vegetable, dish), 节 (jié, festival, section).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. flower

Etymology & Origin

花

ideographicA flower 艹 in bloom 化; 化 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿱艹化 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 花 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 花

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
花园nounhuā yuángarden (for flowers, ornamental plants etc)3
花费verbhuā fèiexpense5
花生nounhuā shēngpeanut6
鲜花nounxiān huāflower4
兰花nounlán huācymbidium6
花朵nounhuā duǒflower6
零花钱nounlíng huā qiánpocket money4
开花verbkāi huāto bloom3
菊花nounjú huāchrysanthemum6
梅花nounméi huāplum blossom6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
花样nounhuā yàngpattern
花钱verbhuā qiánto spend money
火花nounhuǒ huāspark
爆米花nounbào mǐ huāpuffed rice
天花板tiān huā bǎnceiling (of a room)
烟花nounyān huāfireworks
花生酱nounhuā shēng jiàngpeanut butter
棉花nounmián huacotton
花瓶nounhuā píngflower vase
花招nounhuā zhāotrick
雪花nounxuě huāsnowflake
耍花招verbshuǎ huā zhāoto play tricks on sb
花儿nounhuā érstyle of folk song popular in Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia
花瓣nounhuā bànpetal
花店nounhuā diànflower shop
111
Total compounds
57
As first character
39
As last character
5
As middle character

花 appears in 111 compound words: 57 as the first character, 39 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 花 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

瓣bàn
0.5746,474 co-occurrences
卉huì
0.5716,345 co-occurrences
棉mián
0.5679,406 co-occurrences
莲lián
0.5518,625 co-occurrences
絮xù
0.5337,867 co-occurrences
朵duǒ
0.51910,339 co-occurrences
园yuán
0.50333,713 co-occurrences
岗gǎng
0.4775,038 co-occurrences
菊jú
0.4734,770 co-occurrences
桃táo
0.4689,338 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (64)

百花齐放bǎihuāqífàngHSK 5+

many different sorts of flowers bloom simultaneously; a variety of different artistic styles flourish at the same time

phrase
败柳残花bài liǔ cán huāHSK 7+

see 殘花敗柳|残花败柳

phrase
傍柳随花bàng liǔ suí huāHSK 7+

prostitute

phrase
闭月羞花bìyuèxiūhuāHSK 5+

extremely beautiful; drop dead gorgeous

phrase
遍地开花biàndìkāihuāHSK 3+

to proliferate and become widespread; to spring up everywhere

verb
残花败柳cánhuābàiliǔHSK 7+

impure woman, such as one who leads a promiscuous life, or one who has been abused and abandoned; fallen woman

phrase
春暖花开chūn nuǎn huā kāiHSK 4+

(lit.) springtime when the weather is warm and flowers are in bloom (idiom); (fig.) a time of renewal and flourishing

phrase
达鲁花赤dá lǔ huā chìHSK 7+

Mongolian daruqachi, local commander in Mongol and Yuan times

phrase
洞房花烛dòng fáng huā zhúHSK 7+

bridal room and ornamented candles; wedding festivities (idiom)

phrase
花边新闻huā biān xīn wénHSK 3+

media gossip; sensational news

phrase
花不棱登huābulēngdēngHSK 7+

gaudy; having too many jumbled colors

adjective
花朝月夕huā zhāo yuè xīHSK 5+

a beautiful day; cf Birthday of the Flowers on lunar 15th February and Mid-autumn Festival on lunar 15th August

phrase

Showing 12 of 64 idioms containing 花.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

花园里的花开了,五颜六色的很漂亮。

Huāyuán lǐ de huā kāi le, wǔyánliùsè de hěn piàoliang.

The flowers in the garden have bloomed; they are very beautiful with various colors.

百度新闻Feb 2026

...全天综合:中国速滑再迎突破 中井亚美领跑花..

. . . quán tiān zèng gě zhōng guó sù huá zài yíng tū pò zhōng jǐng yà měi lǐng pǎo huā . .

... All Roundup:China's speed skating breaks through again, Nakai Ami leads the way...

百度新闻Feb 2026

请停留3秒 为这5位空军勇士献花!今天是万家团圆的..

qǐng tíng liú miǎo wéi zhè wèi kōng jūn yǒng shì xiàn huā ! jīn tiān shì mò jiā tuán yuán de . .

Please stay for 3 seconds to lay flowers for these 5 Air Force warriors! Today is the day of family reunion...

百度新闻Feb 2026

这届年轻人的消费,要花在“心窝”里

zhè jiè nián qīng rén de xiāo fèi , yāo huā zài xīn wō lǐ

This generation of young people will spend in their hearts.

百度新闻Feb 2026

3000株蝴蝶兰凑在一起干什么?世界花卉大观园新春..

zhū 蝴 蝶 lán còu zài yī qǐ gān shén má ? shì jiè huā huì dà guàn yuán xīn chūn . .

What's the point of gathering 3,000 Phalaenopsis orchids together? World Floral Expo Spring Festival...

百度新闻Feb 2026

冬奥会|中国花滑小将张瑞阳晋级女单自由滑

dōng ào huì zhōng guó huā huá xiǎo jiāng zhāng ruì yáng jìn jí nǚ shàn zì yóu huá

Winter Olympics | China's young figure skater Zhang Ruiyang advances to women's singles free skate

Tatoeba

大概会花多少时间?

Dàgài huì huā duōshao shíjiān?

About how long will it take?

Tatoeba

你认为从这里去东京要花多久时间?

Nǐ rènwéi cóng zhèlǐ qù Dōngjīng yào huā duōjiǔ shíjiān?

How long do you think it takes to go from here to Tokyo?

Tatoeba

为什么你花了所有钱?

Wèishénme nǐ huā le suǒyǒu qián?

Why did you use up all the money?

Tatoeba

走到车站要花多少时间?

Zǒu dào chēzhàn yào huā duōshao shíjiān?

How long does it take to walk to the station?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced huā

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 花 (huā) mean in Chinese?
花 (huā) primarily means "flower." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #410 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 花 have?
花 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 花?
The radical associated with 花 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 花?
花 is composed of: 艹 (structural), 化 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹化 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 花?
Common words with 花 include: 花园 (huā yuán, "garden (for flowers, ornamental plants etc)"); 花样 (huā yàng, "pattern"); 花钱 (huā qián, "to spend money"); 花费 (huā fèi, "expense"); 花生 (huā shēng, "peanut"). There are over 111 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 花 (huā)?
Several characters share the pronunciation huā: 话 (speech, words), 化 (to make into), 划 (to row), 华 (Mount Hua 華山|华山 in Shaanxi), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 花 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 花 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 花 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.