(chàn): to tremble, to shiver, to shake

(chàn) is a Chinese character meaning “to tremble.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #1879 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, leaf. Its radical form (page) appears in many related characters such as (xié, head), (shùn, to obey), (, must).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to tremble
  2. to shiver
  3. to shake

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticleaf

Decomposition: ⿰亶页 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
chàn dǒuto shudder
chàn dòngto vibrate
zhàn lìvariant of 戰慄|战栗[zhan4 li4]
dǎ zhànto shiver
zhèn chànto tremble
chàn yīnvibrato (of stringed instrument)
xīn jīng dǎn chànsee 心驚膽戰|心惊胆战[xin1 jing1 dan3 zhan4]
zì dòng tǐ wài chú chàn qìAED (automated external defibrillator)
xīn fáng chàn dòngatrial fibrillation
xīn shì chàn dòngventricular fibrillation (V-fib), abbr. to 室顫|室颤[shi4 chan4]
chàn dǒu bù yǐto shake like a leaf (idiom)
dǎn chàn xīn jīngpanic-stricken
dǎn jīng xīn chànsee 心驚膽戰|心惊胆战[xin1 jing1 dan3 zhan4]
jīng xīn dǎn chànfrightening
qù chànsee 除顫|除颤[chu2 chan4]
28
Total compounds
29
As first character
43
As last character
29
As middle character

appears in 28 compound words: 29 as the first character, 43 as the last, and 29 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

dǒu
0.7051,464 co-occurrences
zhèn
0.492984 co-occurrences
0.49254 co-occurrences
齿chǐ
0.471276 co-occurrences
0.466222 co-occurrences
0.441222 co-occurrences
zāng
0.440126 co-occurrences
qiàn
0.434108 co-occurrences
yīn
0.4302,238 co-occurrences
hún
0.42972 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

dǎn chàn xīn jīngHSK 7+

panic-stricken

phrase
dǎn jīng xīn chànHSK 7+

see 心驚膽戰|心惊胆战[xin1 jing1 dan3 zhan4]

phrase
xīn jīng dǎn chànHSK 7+

see 心驚膽戰|心惊胆战[xin1 jing1 dan3 zhan4]

phrase
zhèn chàn má bìHSK 7+

palsy; trembling paralysis; used for Parkinson's disease 帕金森病[Pa4 jin1 sen1 bing4]

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

学习字需要反复练习,才能写得工整。

xué xí chàn zì xū yāo fǎn fù liàn xí , cái néng xiě dé gōng zhěng .

Mastering the stroke "颤" requires repeated practice to achieve neat and precise writing.

99 健康网Mar 2026

前列腺动哭叫是快尿了吗?无尿液排出就不是真正尿...

qián liè xiàn chàn dòng kū jiào shì kuài niào le ma ? wú niào yè pái chū jiù bù shì zhēn zhèng niào . . .

Does the prostate twitching and crying mean I need to urinate? If no urine is passed, it’s not really urination...

99 健康网Mar 2026

前列腺动哭叫是快尿了吗?副交感神经激活同时影响...

qián liè xiàn chàn dòng kū jiào shì kuài niào le ma ? fù jiāo gǎn shén jīng jī huó tóng shí yǐng xiǎng . . .

Does the trembling and crying of the prostate mean you need to urinate urgently? The activation of the parasympathetic nervous system simultaneously affects...

99 健康网Mar 2026

前列腺动哭叫是快尿了吗?性兴奋期盆腔充血引起压...

qián liè xiàn chàn dòng kū jiào shì kuài niào le ma ? xìng xīng fèn qī pén qiāng chōng xiě yǐn qǐ yā . . .

Does trembling and crying during prostate stimulation mean you need to urinate? During sexual arousal, pelvic congestion causes pressure...

99 健康网Mar 2026

前列腺动哭叫是快尿了吗?膀胱空虚时仍感尿意正常...

qián liè xiàn chàn dòng kū jiào shì kuài niào le ma ? bǎng 胱 kōng xū shí réng gǎn niào yì zhèng cháng . . .

Does the trembling and crying sensation in the prostate mean I need to urinate? It’s normal to still feel the urge to urinate even when the bladder is empty...

99 健康网Mar 2026

前列腺动哭叫是快尿了吗?盆底肌群同步收缩引发错...

qián liè xiàn chàn dòng kū jiào shì kuài niào le ma ? pén de jī qún tóng bù shōu suō yǐn fā cuò . . .

Does trembling and crying indicate an urgent need to urinate? Synchronized contraction of the pelvic floor muscles triggers a false...

Tatoeba

恐怖的场面让了他抖。

Kǒngbù de chǎngmiàn ràng le tā chàndǒu.

He shuddered at the terrible scene.

Tatoeba

她的声音因愤怒而抖。

Tā de shēngyīn yīn fènnù ér chàndǒu.

Her voice was quivering with anger.

Tatoeba

他边抖边说:「那座城堡有鬼。」

Tā biān chàndǒu biān shuō:「 nà zuò chéngbǎo yǒu guǐ.」

"The castle is haunted," he said with a shiver.

Tatoeba

即使您的声音抖,也要说出事实。

Jíshǐ nín de shēngyīn chàndǒu, yě yàoshuō chūshì shí.

Speak the truth, even if your voice shakes.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced chàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 颤 (chàn) mean in Chinese?
颤 (chàn) primarily means "to tremble." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1879 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 颤 and 擅?
颤 (chàn) and 擅 (shàn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 页 vs 扌 (same 亶 component).
How many strokes does 颤 have?
颤 is written with 19 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 颤?
The radical associated with 颤 is 页 (page). This radical appears in many characters related to page.
What are the components of 颤?
颤 is composed of: 亶 (phonetic), 页 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亶页 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 颤?
Common words with 颤 include: 颤抖 (chàn dǒu, "to shudder"); 颤动 (chàn dòng, "to vibrate"); 颤栗 (zhàn lì, "variant of 戰慄|战栗[zhan4 li4]"); 打颤 (dǎ zhàn, "to shiver"); 震颤 (zhèn chàn, "to tremble"). There are over 28 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 颤 (chàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chàn: 掺 (to mix), 搀 (to take by the arm and assist), 禅 (dhyana (Sanskrit)), 馋 (greedy), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 颤 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 颤 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.