(chán): greedy

(chán) is a Chinese character meaning “greedy.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic). It ranks #2969 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, eat. Its radical form (eat) appears in many related characters such as (fàn, meal, rice), 饿 (è, hungry), (guǎn, restaurant, hall).

Native pronunciation
HSK 7-9Radical: eat12 strokesFrequency #2969 phonetic

Definitions

  1. greedy

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticeat

Components:phonetic

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
chán zuǐgluttonous
jiě chánto satisfy one's craving
yǎn chánto covet
chán xián yù dīlit. to drool with desire (idiom)
chán rénto make one's mouth water
yǎn chán dù bǎoto have eyes bigger than one's belly (idiom)
chán xián yù chuísee 饞涎欲滴|馋涎欲滴[chan2 xian2 yu4 di1]
zuǐ chángluttonous
chán guǐglutton
chán zuǐ wāsautéed bullfrog with chili sauce
chán māo(humorous) person with a strong appetite
tān chángluttonous
chán láogluttony
13
Total compounds
62
As first character
31
As last character
8
As middle character

appears in 13 compound words: 62 as the first character, 31 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

zuǐ
0.48566 co-occurrences
jiě
0.30436 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

yǎn chán dù bǎoHSK 7+

to have eyes bigger than one's belly (idiom)

phrase
chán xián yù chuíHSK 7+

see 饞涎欲滴|馋涎欲滴[chan2 xian2 yu4 di1]

phrase
chánxiányùdīHSK 7+

to drool with desire

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

看到美食我就嘴,忍不住想尝一尝。

Kàn dào měishí wǒ jiù zuǐchán, rěnbuzhù xiǎng cháng yì cháng.

When I see delicious food, I get greedy and can't help but want to taste it.

SmzdmMar 2026

小胡鸭柠檬酸辣凤爪:春日清爽解

xiǎo hú yā 柠 檬 suān là fèng zhǎo : chūn rì qīng shuǎng jiě chán

Xiao Hu Ya's Lemon-Spicy Chicken Wings: A Refreshing Spring Treat

TvbsMar 2026

阿娇“刷牙减肥法”止嘴!三餐照吃没节食 狠甩呼吸都会胖

ā jiāo shuā yá jiǎn féi fǎ zhǐ zuǐ chán ! sān cān zhào chī méi jié shí hěn shuǎi hū xī dōu huì pàng

Gillian Chung’s “Toothbrushing Diet” Curbs Cravings! She Eats Three Meals a Day Without Dieting—She’s So Determined She’d Gain Weight Just by Breathing

Tatoeba

你说得我死了!

Nǐ shuō de wǒ chán sǐ le!

The way you describe it makes me drool.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced chán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 馋 (chán) mean in Chinese?
馋 (chán) primarily means "greedy." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2969 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 馋 have?
馋 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 馋?
The radical associated with 馋 is 饣 (eat). This radical appears in many characters related to eat.
What are the components of 馋?
馋 is composed of: 饣 (phonetic), undefined (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 馋?
Common words with 馋 include: 馋嘴 (chán zuǐ, "gluttonous"); 解馋 (jiě chán, "to satisfy one's craving"); 眼馋 (yǎn chán, "to covet"); 馋涎欲滴 (chán xián yù dī, "lit. to drool with desire (idiom)"); 馋人 (chán rén, "to make one's mouth water"). There are over 13 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 馋 (chán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation chán: 掺 (to mix), 搀 (to take by the arm and assist), 禅 (dhyana (Sanskrit)), 缠 (to wind around), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 馋 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 馋 and the traditional form is 饞.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.