栋 (dòng): classifier for houses or buildings, ridgepole (old)

栋 (dòng) is a Chinese character meaning “classifier for houses or buildings.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 木 (semantic) and 东 (phonetic). It ranks #2572 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 栋 wood. Its radical form 木 (tree) appears in many related characters such as 本 (běn, (bound form) root), 机 (jī, machine, opportunity), 条 (tiáo, strip).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. classifier for houses or buildings
  2. ridgepole (old)

Etymology & Origin

栋

pictophoneticwood

Decomposition: ⿰木东 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 栋 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
栋梁noundòng liángridgepole
雕梁画栋diāo liáng huà dòngrichly ornamented (building)
吴作栋wú zuò dòngGoh Chok Tong (1941-), Singapore businessman and politician, prime minister 1990-2004
汗牛充栋phrasehàn niú chōng dònglit. enough books to make a pack-ox sweat or to fill a house to the rafters (idiom)
独栋adjectivedú dòng(of a building) detached
楼栋lóu dòngbuilding
6
Total compounds
17
As first character
83
As last character
0
As middle character

栋 appears in 6 compound words: 17 as the first character, 83 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 栋 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

培péi
0.54013 co-occurrences
楼lóu
0.4872,944 co-occurrences
梁liáng
0.4611,113 co-occurrences
筑zhù
0.4441,696 co-occurrences
寓yù
0.436386 co-occurrences
墅shù
0.427184 co-occurrences
层céng
0.4201,020 co-occurrences
房fáng
0.4121,524 co-occurrences
砖zhuān
0.378122 co-occurrences
宅zhái
0.378380 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

雕梁画栋diāo liáng huà dòngHSK 7+

richly ornamented (building)

phrase
汗牛充栋hànniúchōngdòngHSK 6+

to be numerous

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

春天来了,院子里的栋木开始发芽抽枝。

chūn tiān lái le , yuàn zǐ lǐ de dòng mù kāi shǐ fā yá chōu zhī .

Spring has arrived, and the trees in the yard are beginning to sprout buds and branches.

三立新聞網Mar 2026

张栋梁危急肝病终于康复!露面谈近况

zhāng dòng liáng wēi jí gān bìng zhōng yú kāng fù ! lù miàn tán jìn kuàng

Zhang Dongliang's critical liver disease finally recovered! Show up to talk about the current situation

三立新聞網Feb 2026

李栋旭见面会甜互动 郭书瑶笑嗨嗨全网炸

lǐ dòng xù jiàn miàn huì tián hù dòng guō shū 瑶 xiào 嗨 嗨 quán wǎng zhà

Li Dongxu's meeting was sweet and interactive, Guo Shuyao laughed and exploded

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

“要么他走,要么我们下台” 邱培栋:阿占巴基必须辞职

yāo má tā zǒu , yāo má wǒ men xià tái 邱 péi dòng : ā zhàn bā jī bì xū cí zhí

"Either he leaves, or we step down" Qiu Peidong: Azan Baki must resign

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

...年 魏家祥:秉持“超越教育”理念栽培社会栋梁

. . . nián wèi jiā xiáng : bǐng chí chāo yuè jiào yù lǐ niàn zāi péi shè huì dòng liáng

... Wei Jiaxiang: Adhering to the concept of "beyond education" to cultivate social pillars

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

年初八拜天公是否可燃放爆竹 胡栋强促倪可敏交代

nián chū bā bài tiān gōng shì fǒu kě rán fàng bào zhú hú dòng qiáng cù 倪 kě mǐn jiāo dài

On the eighth day of the Lunar New Year, whether it is possible to set off firecrackers Hu Dong forced Ni Kemin to explain

Tatoeba

你是这栋房子的主人吗?

Nǐ shì zhè dòng fángzi de zhǔrén ma?

Are you the owner of this house?

Tatoeba

这栋楼里面有中央暖气系统吗?

Zhè dòng lóu lǐmiàn yǒu zhōngyāng nuǎnqì xìtǒng ma?

Is there central heating in this building?

Tatoeba

你真是自己造了这栋房子吗?

Nǐ zhēnshi zìjǐ zào le zhè dòng fángzi ma?

Is it true that you built this house by yourself?

Tatoeba

您能看到那栋小房子吗?

Nín néng kàn dào nà dòng xiǎo fángzi ma?

Can you see that small house?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 木 (wood) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced dòng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 栋 (dòng) mean in Chinese?
栋 (dòng) primarily means "classifier for houses or buildings." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2572 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 栋 have?
栋 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 栋?
The radical associated with 栋 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 栋?
栋 is composed of: 木 (semantic), 东 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰木东 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 栋?
Common words with 栋 include: 栋梁 (dòng liáng, "ridgepole"); 雕梁画栋 (diāo liáng huà dòng, "richly ornamented (building)"); 吴作栋 (wú zuò dòng, "Goh Chok Tong (1941-), Singapore businessman and politician, prime minister 1990-2004"); 汗牛充栋 (hàn niú chōng dòng, "lit. enough books to make a pack-ox sweat or to fill a house to the rafters (idiom)"); 独栋 (dú dòng, "(of a building) detached"). There are over 6 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 栋 (dòng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dòng: 冻 (to freeze), 动 ((of sth) to move), 东 (east), 懂 (to understand), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 栋 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 栋 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 栋 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.