阀 (fá): valve, clique

阀 (fá) is a Chinese character meaning “valve, clique.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 门 (semantic) and 伐 (phonetic). It ranks #2541 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 阀 gate. Its radical form 门 (gate) appears in many related characters such as 门 (mén, door, gate), 间 (jiān, room, between), 闪 (shǎn, to flash, to dodge).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. valve, clique

Etymology & Origin

阀

pictophoneticgate

Decomposition: ⿵门伐 (layout: surround-from-top)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 阀 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
阀门nounfá ménvalve (mechanical)
军阀nounjūn fámilitary clique
安全阀nounān quán fásafety valve
节流阀jié liú fáa throttle
财阀nouncái fátycoon
直系军阀zhí xì jūn fáthe Zhili faction of the Northern Warlords
军阀混战jūn fá hùn zhànincessant fighting between warlords
北洋军阀proper-nounběi yáng jūn fáthe Northern Warlords (1912-1927)
奉系军阀fèng xì jūn fáFengtian clique (of northern warlords)
吸入阀xī rù fásuction valve
皖系军阀wǎn xì jūn fáAnhui faction of Northern Warlords 1911-c.1929
桂系军阀guì xì jūn fáGuangxi warlord faction, from 1911-1930
门阀nounmén fárich and powerful family
底阀dǐ fábottom valve
球阀nounqiú fáball valve
21
Total compounds
10
As first character
86
As last character
5
As middle character

阀 appears in 21 compound words: 10 as the first character, 86 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 阀 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

军jūn
0.5295,780 co-occurrences
财cái
0.5161,048 co-occurrences
拧níng
0.43912 co-occurrences
门mén
0.4211,461 co-occurrences
割gē
0.414210 co-occurrences
气qì
0.383430 co-occurrences
混hùn
0.380384 co-occurrences
洋yáng
0.379436 co-occurrences
压yā
0.372218 co-occurrences
闸zhá
0.37048 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

北洋军阀Běiyáng JūnfáHSK 7+

Beiyang Army

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

军阀混战时期,百姓生活很苦。

Jūnfá hùnzhàn shíqí, bǎixìng shēnghuó hěn kǔ.

During the warlord era, people's lives were very hard.

爱范儿Jul 2026

作业:上半身可扩展双臂、灵巧手和力传感器,支持抓取、拧转、搬运与阀门操作。

zuò yè : shàng bàn shēn kě kuò zhǎn shuāng bì , líng qiǎo shǒu hé lì chuán gǎn qì , zhī chí zhuā qǔ , níng zhuǎn , bān yùn yǔ fá mén cāo zuò .

Task: The upper body features extendable arms, dexterous hands, and force sensors, enabling grasping, twisting, handling, and valve operation.

爱范儿Jun 2026

与传统电控悬架依靠机械阀门调节软硬不同,磁流变悬架的减振油内悬浮着纳米级铁颗粒。

yǔ chuán tǒng diàn kòng xuán jià yī kào jī xiè fá mén diào jié ruǎn yìng bù tóng , cí liú biàn xuán jià de jiǎn zhèn yóu nèi xuán fú zhe nà mǐ jí tiě kē lì .

Unlike traditional electronically controlled suspensions, which rely on mechanical valves to adjust stiffness, magnetorheological suspensions contain nanoscale iron particles suspended in the damping fluid.

中国新闻网·生活Jun 2026

考试结束后,禁止的阀门被打开,大脑的奖赏系统进入“报复性补偿模式”。

kǎo shì jié shù hòu , jīn zhǐ de fá mén bèi dǎ kāi , dà nǎo de jiǎng shǎng xì tǒng jìn rù bào fù xìng bǔ cháng mó shì .

After the exam, the "shut-off valve" is released, and the brain's reward system enters "revenge-compensation mode."

爱范儿May 2026

领克的研发团队为此开发了电磁阀主动温区控制和定子转子双制冷技术。

lǐng kè de yán fā tuán duì wéi cǐ kāi fā le diàn cí fá zhǔ dòng wēn qū kòng zhì hé dìng zǐ zhuǎn zǐ shuāng zhì lěng jì shù .

To achieve this, Lynk & Co’s R&D team developed active temperature zone control using solenoid valves and dual-cooling technology for both the stator and rotor.

UdnnewsindexApr 2026

大唐扎拉水电站...巨型水轮机球阀 再创全球之最

dà táng zhā lā shuǐ diàn zhàn . . . jù xíng shuǐ lún jī qiú fá zài chuàng quán qiú zhī zuì

Datang Zala Hydropower Station... Giant Turbine Ball Valve Sets a New World Record

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 门 (gate) component

门 Radical Family — Characters sharing the gate radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced fá

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 阀 (fá) mean in Chinese?
阀 (fá) primarily means "valve, clique." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2541 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 阀 have?
阀 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 阀?
The radical associated with 阀 is 门 (gate). This radical appears in many characters related to gate.
What are the components of 阀?
阀 is composed of: 门 (semantic), 伐 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿵门伐 with a surround-from-top layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 阀?
Common words with 阀 include: 阀门 (fá mén, "valve (mechanical)"); 军阀 (jūn fá, "military clique"); 安全阀 (ān quán fá, "safety valve"); 节流阀 (jié liú fá, "a throttle"); 财阀 (cái fá, "tycoon"). There are over 21 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 阀 (fá)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fá: 发 (to send out), 法 (law, method), 罚 (to punish), 乏 (short of), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 阀 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 阀 and the traditional form is 閥.

Practice writing 阀 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.