擀 (gǎn): to roll (dough etc)

擀 (gǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “to roll (dough etc).” Outside the HSK 3.0 syllabus (CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (semantic) and 幹 (phonetic). It ranks #4349 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 擀 hand. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 把 (bǎ, to hold, measure word).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to roll (dough etc)

Etymology & Origin

擀

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌幹 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Practice writing 擀 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
擀面杖noungǎn miàn zhàngrolling pin
1
Total compounds
100
As first character
0
As last character
0
As middle character

擀 appears in 1 compound words: 100 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Example Sentences

中国新闻网·文化Sep 2026

本地小麦擀成面皮,文火慢烙,外皮焦香、内里松软。

běn dì xiǎo mài gǎn chéng miàn pí , wén huǒ màn lào , wài pí jiāo xiāng , nèi lǐ sōng ruǎn .

Local wheat is rolled into dough and slowly pan-fried over low heat, resulting in a crispy, aromatic crust and a soft, fluffy interior.

中国新闻网·文化Jun 2026

蚬肉厚实,烹饪前需用擀面杖反复捶打,方能嫩而不柴。

蚬 ròu hòu shí , pēng rèn qián xū yòng gǎn miàn zhàng fǎn fù chuí dǎ , fāng néng nèn ér bù chái .

Clams have thick meat; before cooking, they must be pounded repeatedly with a rolling pin to ensure they are tender and not tough.

中国新闻网·生活Apr 2026

村民手擀面条,铺上香椿碎,搭配蒜末、辣椒面,浇上滚烫的菜籽油,酸辣鲜香、筋道入味。

cūn mín shǒu gǎn miàn tiáo , pù shàng xiāng 椿 suì , dā pèi suàn mò , là jiāo miàn , jiāo shàng gǔn tàng de cài zǐ yóu , suān là xiān xiāng , jīn dào rù wèi .

Villagers hand-roll the noodles, top them with chopped toon leaves, mix in minced garlic and chili powder, and pour piping-hot rapeseed oil over them—the result is a dish that’s sour, spicy, savory, and fragrant, with a chewy texture and rich flavor.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 扌 (hand) component

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 擀 (gǎn) mean in Chinese?
擀 (gǎn) primarily means "to roll (dough etc)." It is not part of the HSK 3.0 syllabus. It ranks #4349 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 擀 have?
擀 is written with 16 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 擀?
The radical associated with 擀 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 擀?
擀 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 幹 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌幹 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 擀?
Common words with 擀 include: 擀面杖 (gǎn miàn zhàng, "rolling pin"). There are over 1 compound words containing this character.
Is 擀 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 擀 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 擀 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.