换 (huàn): to change, to exchange

换 (huàn) is a Chinese character meaning “to change, to exchange.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (semantic) and 奂 (phonetic). It ranks #824 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 换 hand. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to change, to exchange

Etymology & Origin

换

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌奂 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 换 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 换

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
交换verbjiāo huànto exchange5
转换verbzhuǎn huànto change6
更换verbgēng huànto replace (a worn-out tire etc)5
换乘verbhuàn chéngto change train (plane, bus etc)4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
换句话说adverbhuàn jù huà shuōin other words
替换verbtì huànto exchange
换取verbhuàn qǔto obtain (sth) in exchange
改头换面phrasegǎi tóu huàn miànto change outwardly while remaining essentially the same (derog.) (idiom)
换班verbhuàn bānto change shift
变换verbbiàn huànto transform
兑换verbduì huànto convert
切换verbqiē huànto switch over
换成verbhuàn chéngto exchange (sth) for (sth else)
脱胎换骨phrasetuō tāi huàn gǔto shed one's mortal body and exchange one's bones (idiom)
调换diào huànto exchange
互换verbhù huànto exchange
转换器nounzhuǎn huàn qìconverter
换气verbhuàn qìto take a breath (in swimming)
换钱verbhuàn qiánto change money
100
Total compounds
43
As first character
33
As last character
24
As middle character

换 appears in 100 compound words: 43 as the first character, 33 as the last, and 24 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 换 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

乘chéng
0.66135,828 co-occurrences
兑duì
0.5983,380 co-occurrences
转zhuǎn
0.58318,870 co-occurrences
交jiāo
0.50724,310 co-occurrences
变biàn
0.50310,420 co-occurrences
替tì
0.49011,451 co-occurrences
更gèng
0.47716,048 co-occurrences
切qiē
0.4324,620 co-occurrences
互hù
0.4233,440 co-occurrences
句jù
0.4171,852 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (15)

等价交换děngjià jiāohuànHSK 4+

exchange of equal value

noun
改朝换代gǎicháohuàndàiHSK 5+

to have a change of dynasty or regime

phrase
改换门庭gǎi huàn mén tíngHSK 4+

to improve one's family's social status by moving up in the world; to switch one's allegiance to a new patron

phrase
改头换面gǎitóuhuànmiànHSK 4+

to reform oneself; to turn over a new leaf

phrase
更新换代gēng xīn huàn dàiHSK 5+

reform and renewal; generational change

phrase
换而言之huàn'éryánzhīHSK 4+

that is to say; in other words

adverb
换句话说huànjùhuàshuōHSK 3+

that is to say; in other words

adverb
换位思考huànwèi sīkǎoHSK 3+

to put oneself in someone's shoes

phrase
如假包换rújiǎbāohuànHSK 3+

authentic; genuine; real

phrase
汰旧换新tàijiùhuànxīnHSK 6+

to eliminate the old and replace them with the new

phrase
偷梁换柱tōuliánghuànzhùHSK 7+

to replace the original with a fake; to perpetrate a fraud

phrase
偷天换日tōutiānhuànrìHSK 6+

to stealthily change the contents or substitute one thing with another

phrase

Showing 12 of 15 idioms containing 换.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个手机用了三年了,我想换一个新的。

Zhè gè shǒujī yòng le sān nián le, wǒ xiǎng huàn yí gè xīn de.

I've used this phone for three years; I want to get a new one.

NewsFeb 2026

超商换冰拿铁“店员跳针狂问2字”真相曝

chāo shāng huàn bīng ná tiě diàn yuán tiào zhēn kuáng wèn zì zhēn xiāng pù

Convenience Store Swaps Iced Latte: "Clerk Keeps Repeating Two Words" Truth Revealed

NewsFeb 2026

...市大安区医美董座开工中弹 枪手变装+交替换车制造断点逃逸

. . . shì dà ān qū yī měi dǒng zuò kāi gōng zhōng dàn qiāng shǒu biàn zhuāng jiāo tì huàn chē zhì zào duàn diǎn táo yì

Medical Aesthetics Chairman Shot During Work in Taipei's Da'an District Gunman Disguised, Used Alternating Vehicles to Create Disruptions During Escape

It之家Feb 2026

2 月 21 日蔚来换电 17.6 万次:连续四日创新高,平均...

yuè rì 蔚 lái huàn diàn . wàn cì lián xù sì rì chuàng xīn gāo , píng jūn . . .

February 21: NIO battery swaps hit 176,000 times, marking a record high for the fourth consecutive day with an average...

It之家Feb 2026

不只换轮胎那么简单:比亚迪详解澳洲车型本地化调...

bù zhī huàn lún tāi nà má jiǎn dān bǐ yà dí xiáng jiě ào zhōu chē xíng běn dì huà diào . . .

More than just changing tires: BYD explains localized tuning of Australian models...

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Feb 2026

涉行贿800万换取贷款申请 反贪会捕前电讯公司董事

shè háng huì wàn huàn qǔ dài kuǎn shēn qǐng fǎn tān huì bǔ qián diàn xùn gōng sī dǒng shì

Ex-Telecom Director Arrested by Anti-Corruption Commission for Taking $8 Million in Bribes in Exchange for Loan Applications

Tatoeba

能给我换个房间吗?

Néng gěi wǒ huàn gè fángjiān ma?

Can you change the room for me?

Tatoeba

这儿要换地铁和轻轨方便吗?

Zhèr yào huàn dìtiě hé qīngguǐ fāngbiàn ma?

Is it convenient to transfer between the subway and the light rail here?

Tatoeba

请你帮我换一点零钱行吗?

Qǐng nǐ bāng wǒ huàn yīdiǎn língqián xíng ma?

Could you please exchange some small change with me?

Tatoeba

您愿意跟我换座位吗?

Nín yuànyì gēn wǒ huàn zuòwèi ma?

Will you switch seats with me?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 扌 (hand) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced huàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 换 (huàn) mean in Chinese?
换 (huàn) primarily means "to change, to exchange." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #824 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 换 have?
换 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 换?
The radical associated with 换 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 换?
换 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 奂 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌奂 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 换?
Common words with 换 include: 交换 (jiāo huàn, "to exchange"); 转换 (zhuǎn huàn, "to change"); 换句话说 (huàn jù huà shuō, "in other words"); 更换 (gēng huàn, "to replace (a worn-out tire etc)"); 替换 (tì huàn, "to exchange"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 换 (huàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation huàn: 唤 (to call), 焕 ((bound form) shining), 痪 (used in 癱瘓|瘫痪), 欢 (hubbub), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 换 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 换 and the traditional form is 換.

Practice writing 换 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.