(gāng): to raise aloft with both hands, (of two or more people) to carry sth together, to carry on one's shoulder

(gāng) is a Chinese character meaning “to raise aloft with both hands.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #2739 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, labor 工 done by hand 扌; 工 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to raise aloft with both hands
  2. (of two or more people) to carry sth together
  3. to carry on one's shoulder

Etymology & Origin

ideographicLabor 工 done by hand 扌; 工 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿰扌工 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
káng bǎ zi(argot) gang leader
jiān kángto carry on the shoulder
2
Total compounds
50
As first character
50
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 2 compound words: 50 as the first character, 50 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

jiān
0.6011,731 co-occurrences
tái
0.487264 co-occurrences
xiān
0.44010 co-occurrences
dǐng
0.418228 co-occurrences
0.4002,082 co-occurrences
bǎng
0.39084 co-occurrences
guān
0.37454 co-occurrences
zhe
0.361480 co-occurrences
zhù
0.347822 co-occurrences
0.327240 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了一个电话,约朋友晚上一起吃饭。

tā gāng le yī gě diàn huà , yāo péng yǒu wǎn shǎng yī qǐ chī fàn .

He picked up the phone and called a friend to arrange dinner together that evening.

99 健康网Feb 2026

35岁男子胸痛了几天不幸离世?别再把“胸痛”当疲劳!

3 5 suì nán zǐ xiōng tòng gāng le jī tiān bù xìng lí shì ? bié zài bǎ xiōng tòng dāng pí láo !

A 35-year-old man died of chest pain for several days? Don't treat "chest pain" as fatigue!

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

被吃定“不敢走” 公费师常得行政

bèi chī dìng bù gǎn zǒu gōng fèi shī cháng dé gāng háng zhèng

Being eaten and "not daring to go" Publicly-funded teachers often have to carry the administration

LtnFeb 2026

MLB》郑宗哲热身赛首先发游击 全场2支0、敲163公里强劲击...

M L B zhèng zōng zhé rè shēn sài shǒu gāng xiān fā yóu jī quán chǎng 2 zhī 0 , qiāo 1 6 3 gōng lǐ qiáng jìn jī . . .

MLB" Zheng Zongzhe started the starting shortstop in the warm-up game, 2 hits 0 in the game, knocked 163 kilometers strong...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

台美日联手 进击AI记忆体...力积电试产与制造重任

tái měi rì lián shǒu jìn jī A I jì yì tǐ . . . lì jī diàn gāng shì chǎn yǔ zhì zào chóng rèn

Taiwan, the United States and Japan join forces to attack AI memory... PSMC shoulders the heavy responsibility of trial production and manufacturing

LtnFeb 2026

百万YTR老高传遭拘罚18亿 布者:疑被中国政府“远洋捕捞”

bǎi wàn Y T R lǎo gāo chuán zāo jū fá 1 8 yì gāng bù zhě : yí bèi zhōng guó zhèng fǔ yuǎn yáng bǔ lāo

Millions of YTR Lao Gao was detained and fined 1.8 billion Cloth bearer: suspected of being "ocean-going fishing" by the Chinese government

Tatoeba

我把盒子在肩上。

Wǒ bǎ hézi gāng zài jiān shàng.

I carried the box on my shoulder.

Tatoeba

为了这次的损失,他起责任,辞职了。

Wèile zhè cì de sǔnshī, tā gāng qǐ zérèn, cízhí le.

He resigned from the job to take the responsibility for the loss.

Tatoeba

他累坏了,需要有人着。

Tā lèihuài le, xūyào yǒurén gāng zhe.

He's exhausted and need to be carried.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced gāng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 扛 (gāng) mean in Chinese?
扛 (gāng) primarily means "to raise aloft with both hands." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2739 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 扛 have?
扛 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 扛?
The radical associated with 扛 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 扛?
扛 is composed of: 扌 (structural), 工 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌工 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 扛?
Common words with 扛 include: 扛把子 (káng bǎ zi, "(argot) gang leader"); 肩扛 (jiān káng, "to carry on the shoulder"). There are over 2 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 扛 (gāng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gāng: 冈 (ridge), 刚 (hard), 纲 (head rope of a fishing net), 缸 (jar), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 扛 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 扛 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.