(gǒng): (bound form) to fix in place, to make firm and secure

(gǒng) is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) to fix in place.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #2312 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, all. Its radical form (work) appears in many related characters such as (gōng, work), (zuǒ, left), (chā, difference).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bound form) to fix in place
  2. to make firm and secure

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticall

Decomposition: ⿰工凡 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjective/verbgǒng gùto consolidate6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
gǒng mó(anatomy) sclera
gǒng lìGong Li (1965–), Chinese actress
gǒng yì shìGongyi, a county-level city in Zhengzhou City 鄭州市|郑州市[Zheng4 zhou1 Shi4], Henan
gǒng yìsee 鞏義市|巩义市[Gong3 yi4 Shi4]
gǒng liú xiànGongliu County or Toqquztara nahiyisi in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture 伊犁哈薩克自治州|伊犁哈萨克自治州[Yi1 li2 Ha1 sa4 ke4 Zi4 z...
zēng gǒngZeng Gong (1019–1083), Song dynasty writer, one of the eight giants 唐宋八大家[Tang2 Song4 ba1 da4 jia1]
gǒng liúGongliu County or Toqquztara nahiyisi in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture 伊犁哈薩克自治州|伊犁哈萨克自治州[Yi1 li2 Ha1 sa4 ke4 Zi4 z...
cén gǒng xiànCengong, a county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture 黔東南苗族侗族自治州|黔东南苗族侗族自治州[Qian2 dong1 nan2 Miao2 zu2...
gǒng xiànGong county in Henan
cén gǒngsee 岑鞏縣|岑巩县[Cen2 gong3 Xian4]
11
Total compounds
73
As first character
18
As last character
9
As middle character

appears in 11 compound words: 73 as the first character, 18 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.70723,123 co-occurrences
0.451828 co-occurrences
píng
0.424534 co-occurrences
chāng
0.4051,326 co-occurrences
quán
0.3921,596 co-occurrences
0.3891,842 co-occurrences
kuò
0.371594 co-occurrences
xiàn
0.3591,734 co-occurrences
bīn
0.355180 co-occurrences
0.353144 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字由6笔画组成,结构很巧妙。

gǒng zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .

The character "Gong" consists of six strokes and has a very clever structure.

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

8年攻坚5年固 让农民生活更加富裕美好

8 nián gōng jiān 5 nián gǒng gù ràng nóng mín shēng huó gēng jiā fù yù měi hǎo

8 years of tackling tough problems and 5 years of consolidation to make farmers' lives richer and better

中国军网Feb 2026

学习规划建议每日问答|如何理解固提升香港国际金融、航运、贸易中心地位,...

xué xí guī huá jiàn yì měi rì wèn dā rú hé lǐ jiě gǒng gù tí shēng xiāng gǎng guó jì jīn róng , háng yùn , mào yì zhōng xīn dì wèi , . . .

Daily Q&A on Study Planning Suggestions|How to understand and enhance Hong Kong's status as an international financial, shipping and trade centre,...

Vietnam+Feb 2026

...总书记:在新的发展阶段增强“物质内力”与固“精神内力”

. . . zǒng shū jì : zài xīn de fā zhǎn jiē duàn zēng qiáng wù zhì nèi lì yǔ gǒng gù jīng shén nèi lì

... General Secretary: Enhance "material internal force" and consolidate "spiritual internal force" in the new development stage

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

敏感时刻...习近平致电金正恩 固中朝关系

mǐn gǎn shí kè . . . xí jìn píng zhì diàn jīn zhèng ēn gǒng gù zhōng cháo guān xì

Sensitive moments... Xi Jinping called Kim Jong-un to consolidate China-North Korea relations

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

敏感时刻 习致电金正恩 固中朝关系

mǐn gǎn shí kè xí zhì diàn jīn zhèng ēn gǒng gù zhōng cháo guān xì

Sensitive moment Xi called Kim Jong-un to consolidate China-North Korea relations

Tatoeba

真正的王在固他的权利,然而虚假的王却在打高尔夫。

Zhēnzhèng de Wáng zài gǒnggù tā de quánlì, rán'ér xūjiǎ de Wáng què zài dǎgāo'ěrfū.

The fake king plays golf while the real king consolidates his power.

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the work radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced gǒng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 巩 (gǒng) mean in Chinese?
巩 (gǒng) primarily means "(bound form) to fix in place." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2312 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 巩 and 江?
巩 (gǒng) and 江 (jiāng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 工 vs 氵 (same 工 component).
How many strokes does 巩 have?
巩 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 巩?
The radical associated with 巩 is 工 (work). This radical appears in many characters related to work.
What are the components of 巩?
巩 is composed of: 工 (phonetic), 凡 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰工凡 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 巩?
Common words with 巩 include: 巩固 (gǒng gù, "to consolidate"); 巩膜 (gǒng mó, "(anatomy) sclera"); 巩俐 (gǒng lì, "Gong Li (1965–), Chinese actress"); 巩义市 (gǒng yì shì, "Gongyi, a county-level city in Zhengzhou City 鄭州市|郑州市[Zheng4 zhou1 Shi4], Henan"); 巩义 (gǒng yì, "see 鞏義市|巩义市[Gong3 yi4 Shi4]"). There are over 11 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 巩 (gǒng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gǒng: 攻 (to attack), 贡 (to offer tribute). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 巩 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 巩 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.