巧 (qiǎo): opportunely, coincidentally, as it happens

巧 (qiǎo) is a Chinese character meaning “opportunely.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 工 (semantic) and 丂 (phonetic). It ranks #1214 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 巧 work. Its radical form 工 (work) appears in many related characters such as 工 (gōng, work), 左 (zuǒ, left), 差 (chā, difference).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. opportunely
  2. coincidentally
  3. as it happens

Etymology & Origin

巧

pictophoneticwork

Decomposition: ⿰工丂 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 巧 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 巧

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
巧克力nounqiǎo kè lì(loanword) chocolate4
技巧nounjì qiǎoskill6
巧妙adjectiveqiǎo miàoingenious6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
巧合verbqiǎo hécoincidence
碰巧adverbpèng qiǎoby chance
凑巧adverbcòu qiǎofortuitously
恰巧adverbqià qiǎoby chance
正巧adverbzhèng qiǎojust by chance
不巧adjectivebù qiǎotoo bad
小巧adjectivexiǎo qiǎosmall and exquisite
轻巧adjectiveqīng qiǎodexterous
精巧adjectivejīng qiǎoelaborate
灵巧adjectivelíng qiǎodeft
刚巧adverbgāng qiǎoby chance
熟能生巧phraseshú néng shēng qiǎowith familiarity you learn the trick (idiom)
投机取巧phrasetóu jī qǔ qiǎoto gain advantage by any means, fair or foul
乖巧adjectiveguāi qiǎoclever (child)
弄巧成拙phrasenòng qiǎo chéng zhuōto overreach oneself
61
Total compounds
36
As first character
48
As last character
16
As middle character

巧 appears in 61 compound words: 36 as the first character, 48 as the last, and 16 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 巧 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

妙miào
0.6586,151 co-occurrences
构gòu
0.576115 co-occurrences
笔bǐ
0.568117 co-occurrences
技jì
0.55529,518 co-occurrences
由yóu
0.552120 co-occurrences
组zǔ
0.547116 co-occurrences
乖guāi
0.538882 co-occurrences
恰qià
0.5252,092 co-occurrences
碰pèng
0.5171,956 co-occurrences
画huà
0.516115 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (9)

花言巧语huāyánqiǎoyǔHSK 4+

sweet but insincere (usually flattering) speech; slick talk; dishonest rhetoric

phrase
弄巧成拙nòngqiǎochéngzhuōHSK 7+

to bungle an ingenious scheme

phrase
弄巧反拙nòng qiǎo fǎn zhuōHSK 7+

see 弄巧成拙

phrase
巧立名目qiǎolìmíngmùHSK 5+

to concoct various pretexts; to invent all sorts of names

phrase
巧言令色qiǎoyánlìngsèHSK 5+

with flourishing words and friendly countenance; with insincere courtesy

phrase
熟能生巧shúnéngshēngqiǎoHSK 4+

practice makes perfect

phrase
投机取巧tóujīqǔqiǎoHSK 5+

to be opportunistic

phrase
心灵手巧xīn líng shǒu qiǎoHSK 5+

capable; clever; dexterous

phrase
小巧玲珑xiǎoqiǎolínglóng

small and exquisite

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了解巧字的来源,有助于理解中国文化。

le xiè qiǎo zì de lái yuán , yǒu zhù yú lǐ xiè zhōng guó wén huā .

Understanding the origin of the character "巧" helps to comprehend Chinese culture.

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

(米兰冬奥会)综合消息:谷爱凌U型场地技巧卫冕 美国摘赛会最后一金

( mǐ lán dōng ào huì ) zèng gě xiāo xī : gǔ ài líng U xíng chǎng dì jì qiǎo wèi 冕 měi guó zhāi sài huì zuì hòu yī jīn

(Milan Winter Olympics) Comprehensive news: Gu Ailing defended her U-shaped track skills and won the last gold medal of the United States

東方日報Feb 2026

老妇创意善用厨余 巧手制艺术品

lǎo fù chuàng yì shàn yòng chú yú qiǎo shǒu zhì yì shù pǐn

The old woman creatively uses kitchen waste to make artworks by hand

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

杨巧双访闽听民意 推动策略发展旅游经济

yáng qiǎo shuāng fǎng 闽 tīng mín yì tuī dòng cè lüè fā zhǎn lǚ yóu jīng jì

Yang Qiaoshuang visited Fujian to listen to public opinion and promote the strategic development of the tourism economy

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

谷爱凌U型场地技巧决赛夺金 中国队包揽冠亚军

gǔ ài líng U xíng chǎng dì jì qiǎo jué sài duó jīn zhōng guó duì bāo lǎn guàn yà jūn

Gu Ailing won the gold medal in the U-shaped court skills final, and the Chinese team won the championship and runner-up

百度新闻Feb 2026

自由式滑雪男子U型场地技巧预赛结束 4名中国选手均..

zì yóu shì huá xuě nán zǐ U xíng chǎng dì jì qiǎo yù sài jié shù 4 míng zhōng guó xuǎn shǒu jūn . .

Freestyle skiing men's halfpipe skills preliminaries ended with 4 Chinese athletes:

Tatoeba

你碰巧认识了布朗教授吗?

Nǐ pèngqiǎo rènshi le Bùlǎng jiàoshòu ma?

Do you happen to know Professor Brown?

Tatoeba

这是巧克力曲奇吗?

Zhè shì qiǎokèlì qǔqí ma?

Is this a chocolate chip cookie?

Tatoeba

什么?你把我的巧克力熊吃了?!

Shénme? nǐ bǎ wǒ de qiǎokèlì xióng chī le?!

What?! You ate my chocolate bear?!

Tatoeba

虽然她节食, 巧克力蛋糕仍然诱惑着她。

Suīrán tā jiéshí, qiǎokèlì dàngāo réngrán yòuhuò zhe tā.

Even though she is dieting, the chocolate cake still tempts her.

Character Family

工 Radical Family — Characters sharing the work radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced qiǎo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 巧 (qiǎo) mean in Chinese?
巧 (qiǎo) primarily means "opportunely." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1214 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 巧 and 号?
巧 (qiǎo) and 号 (hào) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 工 vs 口 (same 丂 component).
How many strokes does 巧 have?
巧 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 巧?
The radical associated with 巧 is 工 (work). This radical appears in many characters related to work.
What are the components of 巧?
巧 is composed of: 工 (semantic), 丂 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰工丂 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 巧?
Common words with 巧 include: 巧克力 (qiǎo kè lì, "(loanword) chocolate"); 技巧 (jì qiǎo, "skill"); 巧合 (qiǎo hé, "coincidence"); 碰巧 (pèng qiǎo, "by chance"); 巧妙 (qiǎo miào, "ingenious"). There are over 61 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 巧 (qiǎo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation qiǎo: 瞧 (to look at), 桥 (bridge), 乔 (tall), 敲 (to hit), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 巧 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 巧 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 巧 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.