(guō): name of a river, eddy, whirlpool

(guō) is a Chinese character meaning “name of a river.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #2607 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a mouth 呙 made of water 氵. Its radical form (water) appears in many related characters such as (shuǐ, water), (hàn, Han ethnic group), (, steam).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. name of a river
  2. eddy
  3. whirlpool

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA mouth 呙 made of water 氵

Decomposition: ⿰氵呙 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
xuán wōwhirlpool
wō lúnturbine
xuán wōspiral
wō xuáneddy
wō lún pēn qì fā dòng jīturbojet
wō lún zhóu fā dòng jīturboshaft
zhǔn wěn xuán wō jié gòuquasi-stationary spiral structure QSSS (astrophysics)
xuán wō xīng xìspiral galaxy
huán jí wō xuáncircumpolar vortex
xuán wō xīng yúnspiral nebula
xiào wōvariant of 笑窩|笑窝[xiao4 wo1]
guō yáng xiànGuoyang, a county in Bozhou City 亳州市[Bo2 zhou1 Shi4], Anhui
xuán wō zhuàngspiral-shaped
jiǔ wōvariant of 酒窩|酒窝[jiu3 wo1]
guō yángsee 渦陽縣|涡阳县[Guo1 yang2 Xian4]
22
Total compounds
50
As first character
27
As last character
23
As middle character

appears in 22 compound words: 50 as the first character, 27 as the last, and 23 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

lún
0.67316,488 co-occurrences
0.5554,956 co-occurrences
shān
0.5431,620 co-occurrences
jiǎng
0.541708 co-occurrences
xuán
0.5244,284 co-occurrences
pēn
0.5001,224 co-occurrences
zhēng
0.465882 co-occurrences
zēng
0.4464,230 co-occurrences
bīn
0.441810 co-occurrences
zhóu
0.418552 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

xuán wō xīng xìHSK 7+

spiral galaxy

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这条流经三个省份,滋养了沿岸的农田。

zhè tiáo guō liú jīng sān gě shěng fèn , zī yǎng le yán àn de nóng tián .

This eddy flows through three provinces, nourishing the farmland along its banks.

EttodayMar 2026

...轻型面包车”推小改款!N-Van首次导入轮动力更能载

. . . qīng xíng miàn bāo chē tuī xiǎo gǎi kuǎn ! N V a n shǒu cì dǎo rù guō lún dòng lì gēng néng zài

...The "light-duty van" gets a minor facelift! The N-Van introduces a turbocharged engine for the first time, offering even greater cargo capacity

LtnMar 2026

台积电入列!三家AI公司卷入中东战争漩 外媒曝持股10年充分有理

tái jī diàn rù liè ! sān jiā A I gōng sī juǎn rù zhōng dōng zhàn zhēng 漩 guō wài méi pù chí gǔ 1 0 nián chōng fēn yǒu lǐ

TSMC Joins the List! Three AI Companies Caught in the Vortex of the Middle East War; Foreign Media Reports That Holding Shares for 10 Years Is Fully Justified

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced guō

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 涡 (guō) mean in Chinese?
涡 (guō) primarily means "name of a river." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2607 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 涡 have?
涡 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 涡?
The radical associated with 涡 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 涡?
涡 is composed of: 氵 (structural), 呙 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵呙 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 涡?
Common words with 涡 include: 漩涡 (xuán wō, "whirlpool"); 涡轮 (wō lún, "turbine"); 旋涡 (xuán wō, "spiral"); 涡旋 (wō xuán, "eddy"); 涡轮喷气发动机 (wō lún pēn qì fā dòng jī, "turbojet"). There are over 22 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 涡 (guō)?
Several characters share the pronunciation guō: 郭 (outer city wall), 锅 (pot), 国 (country), 果 (fruit, result), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 涡 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 涡 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.