结 (jié): knot, result

结 (jié) is a Chinese character meaning “knot, result.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 纟 (semantic) and 吉 (phonetic). It ranks #236 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 结 thread. Its radical form 纟 (silk) appears in many related characters such as 系 (xì, to connect), 累 (lèi, tired), 绍 (shào, to continue).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. knot, result

Etymology & Origin

结

pictophoneticthread

Decomposition: ⿰纟吉 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 结 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 结

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
结束verbjié shùto end3
结果noun/conjunctionjiē guǒto bear fruit4
结婚verbjié hūnto marry3
结论nounjié lùnconclusion5
团结verb/adjectivetuán jiéto unite6
结合verbjié héto combine5
结尾verb/nounjié wěiending6
结构nounjié gòustructure5
结实adjectivejiē shíto bear fruit6
总结verb/nounzǒng jiéto sum up4
结账verbjié zhàngto settle accounts4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
结局nounjié júconclusion
了结verbliǎo jiéto settle
终结verbzhōng jiéend
结案verbjié ànto conclude a case
冻结verbdòng jiéto freeze (water etc)
纠结verbjiū jiéto intertwine
完结verbwán jiéto finish
结盟verbjié méngto form an alliance
结识verbjié shíto get to know sb
情结nounqíng jiécomplex (psychology)
集结verbjí jiéto assemble
结晶verbjié jīngto crystallize
结成verbjié chéngto form
结肠nounjié chángcolon (large intestine)
结交verbjié jiāoto make friends with
103
Total compounds
66
As first character
32
As last character
2
As middle character

结 appears in 103 compound words: 66 as the first character, 32 as the last, and 2 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 结 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

束shù
0.713114,393 co-occurrences
构gòu
0.685150,823 co-occurrences
果guǒ
0.575122,685 co-occurrences
妙miào
0.552114 co-occurrences
缔dì
0.5473,928 co-occurrences
婚hūn
0.53937,378 co-occurrences
冻dòng
0.5363,524 co-occurrences
砖zhuān
0.5084,690 co-occurrences
巧qiǎo
0.478120 co-occurrences
勾gōu
0.4763,394 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (23)

兵连祸结bīng lián huò jiéHSK 6+

ravaged by successive wars; war-torn; war-ridden

phrase
成群结队chéngqúnjiéduìHSK 5+

to gather in groups; to gather in crowds; to band together

phrase
愁肠百结chóu cháng bǎi jiéHSK 6+

hundred knots of worry in one's intestines (idiom); weighed down with anxiety

phrase
广结良缘guǎng jié liáng yuánHSK 7+

to earn people's praise through one's good deeds (idiom)

phrase
归根结底guīgēnjiédǐHSK 6+

all in all; ultimately it comes down to

phrase
归根结蒂guīgēnjiédìHSK 7+

synonym of 歸根結底 /归根结底 (guīgēnjiédǐ, “all in all; ultimately it comes down to”)

phrase
结草衔环jiécǎo xiánhuánHSK 7+

to repay a debt (of kindness etc.)

phrase
结党营私jiédǎngyíngsīHSK 7+

to form cliques to pursue private gain

phrase
结缔组织jiédì zǔzhīHSK 7+

connective tissue

noun
结构主义jiégòuzhǔyìHSK 5+

structuralism

noun
结构助词jié gòu zhù cíHSK 5+

structural particle, such as 的, 地, 得 and 所

phrase
结核菌素jié hé jūn sùHSK 6+

tubercule bacillus

phrase

Showing 12 of 23 idioms containing 结.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

经过三个月的努力,项目终于有了结果。

Jīngguò sān gè yuè de nǔlì, xiàngmù zhōngyú yǒu le jiéguǒ.

After three months of effort, the project finally has results.

WorldjournalFeb 2026

紧急储蓄帐户可与401(k)计画结合 但很少雇主这样做

jǐn jí chǔ xù zhàng hù kě yǔ 4 0 1 ( k ) jì huà jié gě dàn hěn shǎo gù zhǔ zhè yàng zuò

Emergency savings accounts can be combined with 401(k) plans but few employers do

三立新聞網Feb 2026

以为黄金!贼闯宅偷宝盒 他:是我肾结石

yǐ wéi huáng jīn ! zéi chuǎng zhái tōu bǎo hé tā : shì wǒ shèn jié shí

Think it's gold! Thieves break into the house and steal treasure boxes He: It's my kidney stones

百度新闻Feb 2026

美伊谈判结束后,白宫放话:外交手段是特朗普首选,但...

měi yī tán pàn jié shù hòu , bái gōng fàng huà wài jiāo shǒu duàn shì tè lǎng pǔ shǒu xuǎn , dàn . . .

After U.S.-Iran talks, White House lets slip: diplomacy is Trump's first choice, but...

百度新闻Feb 2026

男子驾车返乡途中,在服务区内临时下车,结果被猫锁在..

nán zǐ jià chē fǎn xiāng tú zhōng , zài fú wù ōu nèi lín shí xià chē , jié guǒ bèi māo suǒ zài . .

Man driving back to his hometown on the way, in the service area temporarily get off, the results were cat-locked in the...

百度新闻Feb 2026

资讯很有料|伊美第二轮谈判结束 是伊方期待的“机会..

zī xùn hěn yǒu liào yī měi dì èr lún tán pàn jié shù shì yī fāng qī dāi de jī huì . .

News is very informative|The second round of Iran-US talks is the "opportunity" that the Iranian side expects to...

Tatoeba

她什么时候结婚的?

Tā shénmeshíhou jiéhūn de?

When did she get married?

Tatoeba

喜欢男人,为什么还要和女人结婚?

Xǐhuan nánrén, wèishénme hái yào hé nǚrén jiéhūn?

Why would you marry a woman if you like men?

Tatoeba

你想我们先结婚还是先生孩子?

Nǐ xiǎng wǒmen xiān jiéhūn háishi xiānsheng háizi?

Do you want to get married first or have a child first?

Tatoeba

你们已经把工作结束了吗?

Nǐmen yǐjīng bǎ gōngzuò jiéshù le ma?

Have you finished the work yet?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 纟 (thread) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced jié

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 结 (jié) mean in Chinese?
结 (jié) primarily means "knot, result." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #236 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 结 and 颉?
结 (jié) and 颉 (xié) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 纟 vs 页 (same 吉 component).
How many strokes does 结 have?
结 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 结?
The radical associated with 结 is 纟 (silk). This radical appears in many characters related to silk.
What are the components of 结?
结 is composed of: 纟 (semantic), 吉 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰纟吉 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 结?
Common words with 结 include: 结束 (jié shù, "to end"); 结果 (jiē guǒ, "to bear fruit"); 结婚 (jié hūn, "to marry"); 结局 (jié jú, "conclusion"); 结论 (jié lùn, "conclusion"). There are over 103 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 结 (jié)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jié: 洁 (clean), 接 (to receive, to connect), 界 (world, boundary), 节 (festival, section), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 结 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 结 and the traditional form is 結.

Practice writing 结 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.