(jiǎn): to check, to examine, to inspect

(jiǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “to check.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #731 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, wood. Its radical form (tree) appears in many related characters such as (běn, (bound form) root), (, machine, opportunity), (tiáo, strip).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to check
  2. to examine
  3. to inspect

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwood

Decomposition: ⿰木佥 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
verbjiǎn cháinspection3
verbjiǎn cèto detect6
verbjiǎn yànto inspect6
verbjiǎn piàoto inspect a ticket3
verbtǐ jiǎnabbr. for 體格檢查|体格检查[ti3 ge2 jian3 cha2]4
verbān jiǎnsecurity check (abbr. for 安全檢查|安全检查[an1 quan2 jian3 cha2])4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jiǎn chá guānpublic prosecutor
jiǎn chá yuànprosecutor's office
jiǎn chá yuáninspector
jiǎn jǔto report (an offense to the authorities)
jiǎn chá zhàncheckpoint
jiǎn suǒto retrieve (data)
yào jiǎndrugs test (e.g. on athletes)
jiǎn cháto inspect
jiǎn diǎnto examine
jiǎn yìquarantine
jiǎn yuèto inspect
jiǎn xiūto overhaul
jiǎn tǎoto examine or inspect
jiǎn cè qìdetector
nián jiǎnannual inspection
100
Total compounds
42
As first character
32
As last character
26
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 42 as the first character, 32 as the last, and 26 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.718103,842 co-occurrences
chá
0.62995,263 co-occurrences
chá
0.61598,545 co-occurrences
suān
0.58633,018 co-occurrences
yàn
0.56530,606 co-occurrences
0.54033,702 co-occurrences
0.53915 co-occurrences
dài
0.53715 co-occurrences
shāi
0.4932,259 co-occurrences
tǎo
0.4878,952 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

chǎn qián jiǎn cháHSK 4+

prenatal checkup; antenatal examination

phrase
jiàn kāng jiǎn cháHSK 3+

see 體格檢查|体格检查[ti3 ge2 jian3 cha2]

phrase
qiē piàn jiǎn cháHSK 4+

histopathological examination; biopsy

phrase
quánwén jiǎnsuǒHSK 5+

full-text search

noun
tǐgé jiǎncháHSK 4+

physical examination; health check-up

noun
tū jī jiǎn cháHSK 6+

sudden unannounced investigation; on-the-spot inspection; to search without notification

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

人员仔细查了每一件行李,确保安全。

Ānjiǎn rényuán zǐxì jiǎnchá le měi yī jiàn xíngli, quèbǎo ānquán.

Security personnel carefully checked every piece of luggage to ensure safety.

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

美TSA:机场安PreCheck计划继续运行

měi T S A : jī chǎng ān jiǎn P r e C h e c k jì huá jì xù yùn háng

TSA: The airport security PreCheck program continues to operate

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

纵管处启动鲤鱼潭水域安全全面讨 将与地方协力强化管理机制

zòng guǎn chǔ qǐ dòng lǐ yú tán shuǐ yù ān quán quán miàn jiǎn tǎo jiāng yǔ dì fāng xié lì qiáng huà guǎn lǐ jī zhì

The longitudinal management office launched a comprehensive review of the safety of Liyutan waters and will work with local governments to strengthen the management mechanism

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层|货运列车车员:迟来的团圆,只为让更多..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng huò yùn liè chē jiǎn chē yuán : chí lái de tuán yuán , zhī wéi ràng gēng duō . .

Freight train inspector: belated reunion, just to let more:

百度新闻Feb 2026

...春节再传佳讯!全球首款轻量化肝脏脂肪定量..

. . . chūn jié zài chuán jiā xùn ! quán qiú shǒu kuǎn qīng liáng huā gān zāng zhī fáng dìng liáng jiǎn . .

... Good news in Spring Festival! The world's first lightweight quantitative liver fat ...

百度新闻Feb 2026

超标近2000倍 日本石川县一处地下水出高浓度有..

chāo biāo jìn bèi rì běn shí chuān xiàn yī chǔ dì xià shuǐ jiǎn chū gāo nóng dù yǒu . .

Nearly 2,000 times the limit, a groundwater in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan, was found to have high concentrations of...

Tatoeba

先生,我们可以查一下您的行李吗?

Xiānsheng, wǒmen kěyǐ jiǎnchá yīxià nín de xíngli ma?

Sir, can we quickly inspect your luggage please?

Tatoeba

你把购物单上的全都查过了吗?

Nǐ bǎ gòuwù dān shàng de quándōu jiǎnchá guo le ma?

Did you check all the items on the shopping list?

Tatoeba

你最近查视力了吗?

Nǐ zuì jìn jiǎnchá shìlì le ma?

Have you had your eyesight checked recently?

Tatoeba

我想查一下我是否患了乳癌。

Wǒ xiǎng jiǎnchá yīxià wǒ shìfǒu huàn le rǔ'ái.

I'd like to have a test for breast cancer.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiǎn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 检 (jiǎn) mean in Chinese?
检 (jiǎn) primarily means "to check." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #731 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 检 and 脸?
检 (jiǎn) and 脸 (liǎn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 木 vs 月 (same 佥 component).
How many strokes does 检 have?
检 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 检?
The radical associated with 检 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 检?
检 is composed of: 木 (semantic), 佥 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰木佥 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 检?
Common words with 检 include: 检查 (jiǎn chá, "inspection"); 检察官 (jiǎn chá guān, "public prosecutor"); 检测 (jiǎn cè, "to detect"); 检验 (jiǎn yàn, "to inspect"); 检票 (jiǎn piào, "to inspect a ticket"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 检 (jiǎn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiǎn: 俭 ((bound form) frugal), 捡 (to pick up), 坚 (strong), 间 (room, between). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 检 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 检 and the traditional form is 檢.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.