讨 (tǎo): to discuss

讨 (tǎo) is a Chinese character meaning “to discuss.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 讠 (structural) and 寸 (structural). It ranks #833 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 讨 to ask 讠 for something 寸. Its radical form 讠 (speech) appears in many related characters such as 认 (rèn, to recognize, to admit), 记 (jì, to remember, to record), 识 (shí, to know, knowledge).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to discuss

Etymology & Origin

讨

ideographicTo ask 讠 for something 寸

Decomposition: ⿰讠寸 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 讨 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 讨

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
讨厌adjective/verbtǎo yànto dislike4
讨论verbtǎo lùnto discuss4
探讨verbtàn tǎoto investigate6
研讨verbyán tǎodiscussion6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
讨好verbtǎo hǎoto get the desired outcome
讨价还价phrasetǎo jià huán jiàto haggle over price
研讨会nounyán tǎo huìdiscussion forum
商讨verbshāng tǎoto discuss
乞讨verbqǐ tǎoto beg
讨论会nountǎo lùn huìsymposium
自讨苦吃phrasezì tǎo kǔ chī(idiom) to ask for trouble
讨伐verbtǎo fáto suppress by armed force
讨债verbtǎo zhàito demand repayment
检讨verbjiǎn tǎoto examine or inspect
讨教verbtǎo jiàoto consult
声讨verbshēng tǎoto denounce
讨还tǎo huánto ask for sth back
讨饭verbtǎo fànto ask for food
讨巧verbtǎo qiǎoto act cleverly to get what one desires
64
Total compounds
64
As first character
20
As last character
16
As middle character

讨 appears in 64 compound words: 64 as the first character, 20 as the last, and 16 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 讨 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

厌yàn
0.6713,219 co-occurrences
论lùn
0.67039,865 co-occurrences
伐fá
0.6299,458 co-occurrences
探tàn
0.5067,623 co-occurrences
鲤lǐ
0.47611 co-occurrences
征zhēng
0.4734,074 co-occurrences
贼zéi
0.461672 co-occurrences
检jiǎn
0.4553,039 co-occurrences
会huì
0.43911,546 co-occurrences
招zhāo
0.4251,890 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

东讨西征dōng tǎo xī zhēngHSK 5+

war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters

phrase
东征西讨dōng zhēng xī tǎoHSK 5+

war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters

phrase
南征北讨nán zhēng běi tǎoHSK 5+

war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters

phrase
讨好卖乖tǎo hǎo mài guāiHSK 7+

to curry favor by showing obeisance (idiom)

phrase
讨价还价tǎojiàhuánjiàHSK 4+

to negotiate back and forth; to bargain; to haggle

phrase
自讨苦吃zìtǎokǔchīHSK 4+

to ask for trouble; to make a rod for one's own back

phrase
自讨没趣zì tǎo méi qùHSK 4+

to invite a snub; to court a rebuff

phrase
诛暴讨逆zhū bào tǎo nìHSK 7+

to wipe out the villains (e.g. insurgents, or people of another race)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我们需要讨论一下预算问题,目前的支出超出了预期。

Wǒmen xūyào tǎolùn yíxià yùsuàn wèntí, mùqián de zhīchū chāochū le yùqī.

We need to discuss the budget issue; current expenses have exceeded expectations.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

...388.HK)年内完成航天企业上市相关检讨并提出谘询

. . . 3 8 8 . H K ) nián nèi wán chéng háng tiān qǐ yè shàng shì xiāng guān jiǎn tǎo bìng tí chū 谘 xún

... 388.HK) Completed the review and consultation related to the listing of aerospace enterprises during the year

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

全球治理研讨会暨《新时代治国理政纪实》第一卷英文版发...

quán qiú zhì lǐ yán tǎo huì jì xīn shí dài zhì guó lǐ zhèng jì shí dì yī juǎn yīng wén bǎn fā . . .

[Translation pending - quota exceeded]

Hk01.comFeb 2026

路透:中美代表团24日瑞士会晤 讨论核军控问题

lù tòu : zhōng měi dài biǎo tuán 2 4 rì ruì shì huì wù tǎo lùn hé jūn kòng wèn tí

Reuters: Chinese and US delegations met in Switzerland on the 24th to discuss nuclear arms control

NewsFeb 2026

被欠钱“拖过年” 女撂男友讨债砍前任一家三代

bèi qiàn qián tuō guò nián nǚ 撂 nán yǒu tǎo zhài kǎn qián rèn yī jiā sān dài

Woman's boyfriend owes her money, drags her through the New Year. She dumps him to collect, then attacks his entire family.

NewsFeb 2026

纵管处启动鲤鱼潭水域安全全面检讨 将与地方协力强化管理机制

zòng guǎn chǔ qǐ dòng 鲤 yú tán shuǐ yù ān quán quán miàn jiǎn tǎo jiāng yǔ dì fāng xié lì qiáng huà guǎn lǐ jī zhì

The Waterways Management Office has launched a comprehensive safety review of the Liyutan water area and will collaborate with local authorities to strengthen management mechanisms.

Tatoeba

无论怎样,都很讨厌,不是吗?

Wúlùn zěnyàng, dōu hěn tǎoyàn, bùshìma?

In any case, it's troublesome, isn't it?

Tatoeba

非常好。你去了今天的历史研讨会吗?

Fēicháng hǎo. nǐ qù le jīntiān de lìshǐ yántǎohuì ma?

Pretty good. Did you go to today's history seminar?

Tatoeba

你喜欢讨论建筑,不是吗?

Nǐ xǐhuan tǎolùn jiànzhù, bù shì ma?

You like to talk about architecture, don't you?

Tatoeba

到现在为止我们讨论什么来着?

Dàoxiànzài wéizhǐ wǒmen tǎolùn shénme láizhe?

Remind me again what we've been discussing up to now?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced tǎo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 讨 (tǎo) mean in Chinese?
讨 (tǎo) primarily means "to discuss." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #833 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 讨 have?
讨 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 讨?
The radical associated with 讨 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 讨?
讨 is composed of: 讠 (structural), 寸 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰讠寸 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 讨?
Common words with 讨 include: 讨厌 (tǎo yàn, "to dislike"); 讨论 (tǎo lùn, "to discuss"); 讨好 (tǎo hǎo, "to get the desired outcome"); 讨价还价 (tǎo jià huán jià, "to haggle over price"); 探讨 (tàn tǎo, "to investigate"). There are over 64 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 讨 (tǎo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tǎo: 逃 (to escape), 套 (to cover), 陶 (pottery), 桃 (peach), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 讨 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 讨 and the traditional form is 討.

Practice writing 讨 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.